schools of literatureA literary genre refers to a literary style, literary tradition, or a collection of literary styles, usually with unique aesthetic characteristics and creative methods. There were many literary schools, including classical literature, modern literature, romanticism, realism, realism, post-realism, and so on.
In the field of novels, literary schools were often used to refer to different writing styles and narrative methods. For example, many classic works in classical literature, such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West, used traditional narrative methods and character creation methods. Modern novels, on the other hand, adopted more modernist writing styles, such as the Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemmingway and The Sound and the Fury by Faulkner.
Different schools of novels also have different literary characteristics and topics. For example, realist literature usually focuses on social reality and the description of characters, while romantic literature pays more attention to the expression of emotions and human nature. Therefore, understanding different literary schools would help one better understand and appreciate different literary works.
On the Schools of Chinese LiteratureThere are many schools of Chinese literature, and the following are some of the more famous ones:
1. Classic literature: Chinese classic literature has a long history and has experienced a long period of accumulation and evolution. Its main schools are Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, etc.
Realist literature: Realist literature is one of the important schools of Chinese literature, emphasizing the attention and description of real life. Its main representative, Lao She, etc.
3. Romanticism literature: Romanticism literature emphasized the exploration of nature and human nature, emphasizing personal feelings and ideals. The main representatives were Du Fu and Hai Zi.
4. Modern literature: Modern literature is an important school of Chinese literature in the 20th century, emphasizing reflection and criticism of history, culture, society and other aspects. Its main representatives were Hugo, Dickens, and so on.
Expressionism literature: Expressionism literature emphasized the direct expression of emotions and human nature through exaggeration, metaphor, symbolism and other means to express the theme. Its main representative was Van Gogh.
Folk literature is an important part of Chinese literature. It mainly describes the daily life, labor and love of the people. It mainly represented 'Dream of the Red Chamber',' Water Margins 'and' Journey to the West'.
These are only a small part of the Chinese literary schools. There are many other schools and each school has its own unique characteristics and style.
Ten Schools of Foreign LiteratureThe ten schools of foreign literature were as follows:
Realist literature: emphasizing the complexity of social reality and human nature, focusing on the character, psychology and behavior of the characters.
2. Modern literature: Pursue the uniqueness of the form and the rigor of the structure, focusing on the spiritual exploration and self-discovery of the characters.
Romanticism: emphasizing love, freedom, and ideals, emphasizing the emotions and atmosphere of literary works.
4. socialistic literature: with the guidance of socialistic ideology, pay attention to social change and the fate of the people, and attach importance to the political significance of literary works.
5. Magical Realism Literature: Reflects human reality and the spiritual world through fantasy and supernatural plots and scenes.
6. Post-modern literature: Oppose the traditional literary concepts and models, and pay attention to the cultural, historical, and social significance of literary works.
7. Expressionism literature: emphasizing the artist's subjective performance and the impact of the picture, emphasizing the dramatic effect of the work.
8. Science fiction: Science and technology as the theme to explore the future of mankind and the development of the world.
Fantasy novels: explore human destiny and world history with magic, mythology, and fantasy as the theme.
10 novel genre: pay attention to the plot and character creation. According to different styles and characteristics, it is classified into detective novels, horror novels, romance novels, etc.
The Evolution of Western Literature SchoolsThe evolution of Western literary schools could be divided into the following stages:
Ancient Greek period: The ancient Greek period was the origin of Western literature, and classic literary works such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odey" appeared. During this period, many others appeared, such as Heath Layde, Senecca, and Aesop.
2. Ancient Rome: Ancient Rome was a period of Western literature. Many of them were widely spread during this period, such as Virgil during the Roman Empire and John Keats during the shakespeare period.
3. The Middle Ages: The Middle Ages was the low point of Western literature. The literary works mainly focused on religious topics such as Christian Bibles and religious stories. During this period, there were also some famous people such as Thomas Hardy, Thackeray, and Boccaccio.
4 Renaissance: The Renaissance was a period of prosperity for Western literature. Many of them were created and spread during this period. The representative works of the Renaissance included Da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Michelangelo's David.
The Enlightenment period was a new era of Western literature and many literary works were reformed. The representative works of the Enlightenment included Russell's On the Social Contract and Montesquieu's On the Spirit of Law.
The late 19th and 20th centuries: The late 19th and 20th centuries were the climax of Western literature. The literary works of the 20th century included Dickens, Morpassant, Tolstoy, Maugham, and others. 21st-century literary works included Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and others.
Modern Chinese literature schoolsModern Chinese literature can be divided into realism and realism.
Realist literature advocated reflecting the truth of social life, paying attention to social reality and the sufferings of the people, and revealing the nature of society and the weaknesses of human nature by describing the life experiences and inner world of the characters.
Modern literature advocated the pursuit of literary uniqueness and style, emphasizing the personality and aesthetic value of literature, pursuing the beauty of literary form and language, exploring the internal structure and meaning of literature.
The main schools of modern literature in China are realism literature, modernist literature, romanticism literature, and socialistic realism literature.
What were the schools of literature?There are many schools of literature. The following are some of the common schools:
1. Science fiction: Using the future, aliens, technology, etc. as the theme, through fictional stories to explore the development of human technology and the possibility of future society.
2. Horror novels: With fear and horror as the main theme, it will arouse the readers 'interest by describing the terrifying scenes, characters, and plots.
3. Detective novels: Using solving crimes as the theme, they describe the detective's characters and storyline to show the skills of reasoning and investigation.
4. Historical novels: Using historical events, characters, and plots as the theme to restore the truth of historical events through fictional stories.
5. Romance novels: Love stories that describe the emotional entanglements between characters and love stories usually involve topics such as love, marriage, and family.
6. Wuxia novels: Using Wuxia characters and story plots as the theme, through fictional stories to show the style of the Wuxia world and the character of the characters.
7. Modern literature: Including all the literary works since the May 4th New Culture Movement, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Zhang Ailing, and contemporary literary works.
8. Literature and art novels: With the theme of literature and art as the theme, it shows the charm and meaning of literature and art by describing the life, emotions, and artistic pursuit of the characters.
These are just some of the literary schools. There are many other different schools and styles, each with its own unique characteristics and literary value.
What are the schools of Western literature?There are many schools of western literature. The following are some of the main schools:
1. Realist literature: emphasizing the description of real life and real people, scenes and plots, emphasizing realism and objectiveness.
2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotions, ideals and fantasies, emphasizing the description of personal feelings and the inner world, emphasizing the personality and emotion of literature.
3. Natural literature: emphasizing the description of the natural environment and biological phenomena, emphasizing the true description and performance of nature.
Symbolism literature: Through symbols and symbols to express emotions and thoughts, emphasizing the abstract and symbolic meaning of literature.
5. Modern literature: emphasizing the criticism, reflection and independence of literature, emphasizing the use of structure, symbols and symbols, as well as the consideration of cultural and historical background.
6. Postmodern literature: It is a reflection on modern literature and the complexity of the form and content of literature, as well as the hindsight of cultural and historical context.
Black Humor Literature: It is a form of irony and irony literature that uses humor and irony to express the dark side of society and human nature.
8. Science fiction: Exploring the future of mankind and the possibilities of the world through fictional stories and technological imagination.
These are just some of the main western literary schools. There are many other schools and sub-schools such as drama literature, women's literature, children's literature, modern literature, classical literature, etc.
Chinese Literature Schools in the 1980s and 1990sThere were many literary schools in China from the 1980s to the 1990s. Some of the famous literary schools included:
1. Modern literature: From the 1980s to the early 1990s, modern Chinese literature experienced a process of modernist development. These works usually focused on social reality, personal destiny, and inner world, emphasizing individual experience and emotional expression. Representatives, Lao She, Lu Xun, etc.
Realist literature: In the 1990s, realistic literature became one of the important schools of Chinese literature. These works focused on social reality and historical experience, emphasizing realism and the spiritual representatives of realism, Lao She, Cao Yu, etc.
3. Fantasy literature: From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, fantasy literature began to rise as a new literary genre. These works usually used fantasy and science fiction as the theme to emphasize imagination and fantasy elements, such as Qian Zhongshu and Chen Zhongshi.
4. Scar literature: Scar literature was a genre of literature in the Chinese literary world in the 1980s. It mainly focused on social reality and historical experience, emphasizing individual difficulties and pain.
5. New realism literature: New realism literature was a new genre of literature that appeared in the 1990s. It emphasized reality and objectively focused on describing daily life and interpersonal relationships.
These are just a few of the literary schools in China from the 1980s to the 1990s. There are many other important literary schools such as modern poetry, modern drama, post-modern and so on.
What are the schools of ancient Chinese literature?There are many schools of ancient Chinese literature, and the following are some of the more famous ones:
1. Pre-Qin philosophers 'essays: including essays and essays of Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism and other schools of thought.
2. Qin and Han ancient prose: The ancient prose movement represented by Sima Qian and Ban Gu emphasized the standard of writing and the artistry of ancient prose.
3. Poetry of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: There were many schools of poetry in this period. Among them, the idyllic poetry school represented by Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, and the landscape poetry school represented by Xie Wei, Wang Xianzhi, etc. were the most famous.
The works of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, including Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong, were hailed as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese prose.
5. Yuan, Ming and Qing novels: including modern novels represented by Lu Xun, Lao She, Jin Yong, Gu Long, etc. and traditional novels represented by Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun, Lao She, etc. These works reflect the social style and people's lives at that time.
These are just a few of the ancient Chinese literary schools. Each school has its own unique characteristics and representative works.
Ranking of Chinese Modern Literature SchoolsAs a person who loves reading novels, I can't provide real-time rankings of Chinese modern and contemporary literature universities. However, according to the information I know, the ranking of Chinese modern and contemporary literature universities may vary according to the region, discipline, and strength of the institution. You can search for relevant information through search engines or relevant literature postgraduate forums, or consult your teachers or classmates to get a more accurate answer.