The evolution of Western literary schools could be divided into the following stages: Ancient Greek period: The ancient Greek period was the origin of Western literature, and classic literary works such as Homer's "Iliad" and "Odey" appeared. During this period, many others appeared, such as Heath Layde, Senecca, and Aesop. 2. Ancient Rome: Ancient Rome was a period of Western literature. Many of them were widely spread during this period, such as Virgil during the Roman Empire and John Keats during the shakespeare period. 3. The Middle Ages: The Middle Ages was the low point of Western literature. The literary works mainly focused on religious topics such as Christian Bibles and religious stories. During this period, there were also some famous people such as Thomas Hardy, Thackeray, and Boccaccio. 4 Renaissance: The Renaissance was a period of prosperity for Western literature. Many of them were created and spread during this period. The representative works of the Renaissance included Da Vinci's Mona Lisa and Michelangelo's David. The Enlightenment period was a new era of Western literature and many literary works were reformed. The representative works of the Enlightenment included Russell's On the Social Contract and Montesquieu's On the Spirit of Law. The late 19th and 20th centuries: The late 19th and 20th centuries were the climax of Western literature. The literary works of the 20th century included Dickens, Morpassant, Tolstoy, Maugham, and others. 21st-century literary works included Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and others.
There are many schools of modern western literature. The following are some of the main schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing the realism and objectiveness of the characters and describing real and credible life scenes. The representatives were France's Hugo and England. 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotion and imagination to reflect social reality by describing the feelings and emotions in the depths of one's heart. The representatives were Germany and Russia. 3. Modern literature: emphasizing criticism and reflection to explore the nature and significance of human existence. The representatives were the United States and the United Kingdom. 4. Postmodernist literature: By criticizing and questioning the literary tradition of the past, explore the nature and significance of contemporary society and culture. Representative figures included America, England, and so on. 5. Symbolism literature: to convey emotions and thoughts through symbols and symbols, emphasizing the abstract and symbolic meaning of language. The representatives were Spain and France. 6. feminism literature: pay attention to the situation and rights of women and explore the issues of gender discrimination and oppression. The representatives were Atwood from England and Woolf from America. Science fiction: Through fictional stories and technological imagination, explore the future and the impact of technology on society. Representative figures included the United States, Asimoff, and the United Kingdom, Clark. 8. Horror literature: Through the description of horror and horror scenes to convey emotions and thoughts, it has a strong visual impact and psychological shock. Representative figures included Faulkner from the United States and Llosa from the United Kingdom.
There are many schools of western literature. The following are some of the main schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing the description of real life and real people, scenes and plots, emphasizing realism and objectiveness. 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotions, ideals and fantasies, emphasizing the description of personal feelings and the inner world, emphasizing the personality and emotion of literature. 3. Natural literature: emphasizing the description of the natural environment and biological phenomena, emphasizing the true description and performance of nature. Symbolism literature: Through symbols and symbols to express emotions and thoughts, emphasizing the abstract and symbolic meaning of literature. 5. Modern literature: emphasizing the criticism, reflection and independence of literature, emphasizing the use of structure, symbols and symbols, as well as the consideration of cultural and historical background. 6. Postmodern literature: It is a reflection on modern literature and the complexity of the form and content of literature, as well as the hindsight of cultural and historical context. Black Humor Literature: It is a form of irony and irony literature that uses humor and irony to express the dark side of society and human nature. 8. Science fiction: Exploring the future of mankind and the possibilities of the world through fictional stories and technological imagination. These are just some of the main western literary schools. There are many other schools and sub-schools such as drama literature, women's literature, children's literature, modern literature, classical literature, etc.
It was a common phenomenon that the schools of thought in modern western literature were influenced by Chinese literature. In the early 20th century, Chinese literature began to come into contact with the New Culture Movement and Confucianism, and gradually developed its own literary style and ideology. Western modern literature began at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It experienced the development of different thoughts and schools, such as realism, post-realism, feminism, racialism, and so on. These thoughts and schools of thought were influenced by Chinese literature in terms of creation and theory. For example, the representative figures of modernist literature were Calvino and Margaret Atwood. Their works explored the life of modern cities and the fate of mankind, which was similar to the literary works in Chinese literature that reflected social changes and the fate of mankind. The representative figures of post-modern literature are Borges and Margaret Atwood. Their works discuss the fracture and reconstruction of culture and history, which is similar to the emphasis on the importance of traditional culture and history in Chinese literature. The representative figures of feminism literature were Jim Christie and Margaret Atwood. Their works both paid attention to women's lives and destiny, and explored the status and power of women in society. This was similar to the historical background of Chinese literature, which emphasized women's liberation and the improvement of women's status. The representative figures in the literature of racialism were Jia Pingwa and Marquez. Their works both explored the problem of racial discrimination in Chinese society and history, as well as the interpersonal relationships and fates between different races. This was similar to the emphasis on national unity and variety in Chinese literature. Therefore, it was inevitable that the schools of thought in modern western literature were influenced by Chinese literature. This influence was not only reflected in the creation and theory, but also in the cultural and social background, which made the western modern literature reflect the experience and tradition of Chinese literature to a certain extent.
Some schools of thought in modern western literature were influenced by Chinese literature, such as: Realist literature: Realist literature originated in China in the early 20th century, emphasizing the description of social reality and character. Later, it was also widely used in modern Western literature. 2. Modern literature: Modern literature originated in the 1920s and emphasized the uniqueness and contradiction of art, which was later widely used in modern western literature. 3. Post-modern literature: Post-modern literature developed in the 1950s, emphasizing the multiculturalism of literature and cultural differences. Later, it was also widely used in Western modern literature. Symbolism literature: Symbolism literature emphasized the role of symbols and symbols to express profound emotions and thoughts through metaphor and other means. Later, it was also widely used in modern western literature. Orientalist literature: Orientalist literature is the prejudice and misunderstanding of Western culture towards Chinese literature and culture, emphasizing the uniqueness and value of Chinese literature and culture. Later, it was also widely used in modern Western literature. It should be noted that this is only an example of some schools of thought in modern Western literature being influenced by Chinese literature. At the same time, different schools of thought had different influences and effects, which could not be simply attributed to the influence of a certain work.
A literary genre refers to a literary style, literary tradition, or a collection of literary styles, usually with unique aesthetic characteristics and creative methods. There were many literary schools, including classical literature, modern literature, romanticism, realism, realism, post-realism, and so on. In the field of novels, literary schools were often used to refer to different writing styles and narrative methods. For example, many classic works in classical literature, such as Dream of the Red Chamber and Journey to the West, used traditional narrative methods and character creation methods. Modern novels, on the other hand, adopted more modernist writing styles, such as the Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemmingway and The Sound and the Fury by Faulkner. Different schools of novels also have different literary characteristics and topics. For example, realist literature usually focuses on social reality and the description of characters, while romantic literature pays more attention to the expression of emotions and human nature. Therefore, understanding different literary schools would help one better understand and appreciate different literary works.
There were many different schools and representatives of Western literature in the 20th century. Here are some of the main schools and representatives: 1. Realist literature: representative figures include France, Dickens, Mauricio, Tolstoy, etc.; 2. Modern literature: representative figures include the United States, Faulkner, Calvino, Atwood, etc.; 3. Post-modern literature: the representative figures include America, Faulkner, Calvino, Atwood, etc.; 4. feminism literature: the representative figures include Austin from England, Atwood from America, and Atwood from France; 5. Symbolism literature: representative figures are Russia, the United States, and France; 6. Mysticism literature: representative figures are Russia, the United States, and France; 7. Horror novels: Representative characters are American Potter, British, and Japanese; 8. Science fiction: Representative characters include Clark from the United States, Asimoff from the United Kingdom, and Japan. These are just some of the many schools and representatives of the 20th century western literature. There are many other schools and representatives of different literary schools with their own unique characteristics and styles.
There were many schools of 20th-century Western literature. The following are some of the main schools and representatives: Realist literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Borges, etc. 2. Modern literature: The representative figures include Ernest Hemmingway, Faulkner, etc. 3. Postmodern literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Borges, etc. 4. Female literature: Representative figures include Margaret Atwood, Jane Austen, Eugene O'Neill, etc. 5. Science fiction literature: Representative characters include Isaac Asimoff, Arthur Clarke, etc. 6. Magic realism literature: Representative characters include Colombia, Mexico, etc. Detective novels: representative characters include Agatha Christie, Karl Lorenz, etc. 8. Horror novels: William Faulkner, Margaret Atwood, etc. 9. Sports novels: John Le Carre, William gibson, etc. 10 Biography: Representative figures include Henry David Thoreau, John Le Carre, etc. These were just some of the 20th-century western literature schools and representative figures. There were still many overlapping and overlapping parts between the different schools.
Literature can usually be divided into different schools. These schools have different characteristics and styles, reflecting the understanding and needs of people in different cultural backgrounds. The following are some common literary schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing the description of reality, objectively reflecting society and life, focusing on the fate and experience of characters, emphasizing the dark side of human nature and the reality of society. 2. Romanticism literature: emphasizing emotion and imagination, paying attention to human feelings and the emotional world, emphasizing freedom and personality, pursuing the spirituality and beauty of literature. 3. Modern literature: emphasizing the form and structure of literature, exploring the meaning of language and symbols, paying attention to the contradictions in the individual heart and self-exploration, pursuing the abstract and symbolic meaning of literature. 4. Postmodern literature: emphasizing the historical and cultural significance of literature, exploring the relationship between literature and reality, paying attention to the social criticism and reflection of literature, pursuing the complexity and complexity of literature. 5. feminism literature: emphasize women's rights and status, pay attention to women's life experience and value, explore gender discrimination and women's predicament, and pursue women's freedom and liberation. 6. Science fiction literature: emphasizing science and imagination, exploring the future and the universe, paying attention to human progress and development, emphasizing the impact of science and technology development on human society. Fantasy literature: emphasizing magic and fantasy, exploring the fictional world and the fate of mankind, focusing on the human mind and spiritual world, emphasizing the imagination and creativity of literature. These literary schools had their own characteristics, but they all reflected the understanding and needs of people in different cultural backgrounds.
There are many schools of Chinese literature, and the following are some of the more famous ones: 1. Classic literature: Chinese classic literature has a long history and has experienced a long period of accumulation and evolution. Its main schools are Tang poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, etc. Realist literature: Realist literature is one of the important schools of Chinese literature, emphasizing the attention and description of real life. Its main representative, Lao She, etc. 3. Romanticism literature: Romanticism literature emphasized the exploration of nature and human nature, emphasizing personal feelings and ideals. The main representatives were Du Fu and Hai Zi. 4. Modern literature: Modern literature is an important school of Chinese literature in the 20th century, emphasizing reflection and criticism of history, culture, society and other aspects. Its main representatives were Hugo, Dickens, and so on. Expressionism literature: Expressionism literature emphasized the direct expression of emotions and human nature through exaggeration, metaphor, symbolism and other means to express the theme. Its main representative was Van Gogh. Folk literature is an important part of Chinese literature. It mainly describes the daily life, labor and love of the people. It mainly represented 'Dream of the Red Chamber',' Water Margins 'and' Journey to the West'. These are only a small part of the Chinese literary schools. There are many other schools and each school has its own unique characteristics and style.
The representative works of Western literary schools and representatives are as follows: 1. Realist literature: The representative figures include Victor Hugo, Dickens, and Baupassant. The representative works include Notre-Dame de Paris, Miserables, War and Peace, and so on. 2. Romanticism literature: The representative figures include the masterpieces such as " Moonlight Sonata "," piano concerto "," String quartet ", etc. 3. Classicalism literature: The representative characters include shakespeare, dickens, maupassant and other representative works such as hamlet, divine comedy, war and peace, etc. 4. Analysis literature: representative figures include Calvino, Borges and other representative works such as The Wife of Villon, The Invisible City, etc. 5. Modern literature: Representative figures include Victor Hugo, Dickens, and Baupassant. Their masterpieces include "Miserables,""Notre-Dame de Paris,""War and Peace," and so on. 6. Postmodern literature: representative figures include Calvino, Margaret Atwood, and other representative works such as One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gone with the Wind, etc. 7. Female literature: Representative characters include Margaret Atwood, Jane Austen, Christina de Brock, and other representative works such as Pride and Predict, Jane Eyre, and tess of the D'Urbervilles. The works of these literary schools and representative figures were of great significance to the development and influence of Western literature.