Modern Chinese literature schoolsModern Chinese literature can be divided into realism and realism.
Realist literature advocated reflecting the truth of social life, paying attention to social reality and the sufferings of the people, and revealing the nature of society and the weaknesses of human nature by describing the life experiences and inner world of the characters.
Modern literature advocated the pursuit of literary uniqueness and style, emphasizing the personality and aesthetic value of literature, pursuing the beauty of literary form and language, exploring the internal structure and meaning of literature.
The main schools of modern literature in China are realism literature, modernist literature, romanticism literature, and socialistic realism literature.
Chinese Literature Schools in the 1980s and 1990sThere were many literary schools in China from the 1980s to the 1990s. Some of the famous literary schools included:
1. Modern literature: From the 1980s to the early 1990s, modern Chinese literature experienced a process of modernist development. These works usually focused on social reality, personal destiny, and inner world, emphasizing individual experience and emotional expression. Representatives, Lao She, Lu Xun, etc.
Realist literature: In the 1990s, realistic literature became one of the important schools of Chinese literature. These works focused on social reality and historical experience, emphasizing realism and the spiritual representatives of realism, Lao She, Cao Yu, etc.
3. Fantasy literature: From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, fantasy literature began to rise as a new literary genre. These works usually used fantasy and science fiction as the theme to emphasize imagination and fantasy elements, such as Qian Zhongshu and Chen Zhongshi.
4. Scar literature: Scar literature was a genre of literature in the Chinese literary world in the 1980s. It mainly focused on social reality and historical experience, emphasizing individual difficulties and pain.
5. New realism literature: New realism literature was a new genre of literature that appeared in the 1990s. It emphasized reality and objectively focused on describing daily life and interpersonal relationships.
These are just a few of the literary schools in China from the 1980s to the 1990s. There are many other important literary schools such as modern poetry, modern drama, post-modern and so on.
What are the schools of ancient Chinese literature?There are many schools of ancient Chinese literature, and the following are some of the more famous ones:
1. Pre-Qin philosophers 'essays: including essays and essays of Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism and other schools of thought.
2. Qin and Han ancient prose: The ancient prose movement represented by Sima Qian and Ban Gu emphasized the standard of writing and the artistry of ancient prose.
3. Poetry of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties: There were many schools of poetry in this period. Among them, the idyllic poetry school represented by Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun, Bao Zhao, and the landscape poetry school represented by Xie Wei, Wang Xianzhi, etc. were the most famous.
The works of the Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, including Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong, were hailed as the pinnacle of ancient Chinese prose.
5. Yuan, Ming and Qing novels: including modern novels represented by Lu Xun, Lao She, Jin Yong, Gu Long, etc. and traditional novels represented by Cao Xueqin, Lu Xun, Lao She, etc. These works reflect the social style and people's lives at that time.
These are just a few of the ancient Chinese literary schools. Each school has its own unique characteristics and representative works.
Ranking of Chinese Modern Literature SchoolsAs a person who loves reading novels, I can't provide real-time rankings of Chinese modern and contemporary literature universities. However, according to the information I know, the ranking of Chinese modern and contemporary literature universities may vary according to the region, discipline, and strength of the institution. You can search for relevant information through search engines or relevant literature postgraduate forums, or consult your teachers or classmates to get a more accurate answer.
What are the schools of Chinese contemporary literature?There are many different schools of Chinese contemporary literature. The following are some of the main schools:
1. Realism: This is the most common genre in contemporary Chinese literature, emphasizing realism and the spirit of realism, focusing on social reality and people's lives.
2. Modern literature is distinguished by its emphasis on the exploration of structure, form, and meaning, emphasizing personal inner experiences and stream-of-consciousness novels.
3. Post-modern literature: Post-modern literature is a reflective literary movement that focuses on contemporary social and cultural issues and attempts to reveal them through the form and content of novels.
4. Chinese contemporary rural literature: This is an important school of Chinese literature that focuses on the life, society, and culture of contemporary rural China.
5. Female literature: Female literature is an important genre in contemporary Chinese literature. It focuses on the status and circumstances of women in life, emphasizing the exploration of women's self-awareness and gender roles.
6. Science fiction literature: Science fiction literature is a new genre in contemporary Chinese literature. It uses the form of science fiction to explore the problems of science and technology and the future of mankind.
Magic Realism Literature: Magic Realism Literature is a genre of literature that uses fantasy and supernatural phenomena to describe the real world. This genre of literature is popular in contemporary Chinese literature.
These are just some of the main schools of Chinese contemporary literature. There are many other schools and types such as reportage, historical literature, drama literature, etc.
80-90 What were the schools of Chinese literature in the 1990s?80-90 The schools of Chinese literature in the 1990s included:
1. Modern novels: The modern novels of this period were influenced by Western modernist literature, showing a variety of styles that explored human nature, reflected social reality, and expressed personal destiny. The representative figures were Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc.
2. Revolutionary novels: The revolutionary novels of this period mainly reflected the Chinese civil war, the struggle between the two countries and the War of Resistance against Japan. They presented a grand historical picture and profound social reflection.
3. Wuxia literature: The Wuxia literature of this period showed a strong vitality. Jin Yong, Gu Long, Liang Yusheng and others formed a unique Wuxia style and literary genre that influenced the creation of Wuxia novels later.
4. Youth literature: The youth literature of this period mainly reflected the lives and emotions of young people. The representative characters were Guo Jingming, Luo Luo, and other works with popular culture as the theme, focusing on the plot and character description.
5. Poetry: The poetry of this period showed a variety of styles, including modern poetry, idyllic poetry, urban poetry, and other representative figures such as Haizi, Beidao, and Yuguang Zhongzhong.
These literary schools reflected the development and changes of Chinese literature in the 1980s and 1990s, and also laid the foundation for later literary creation.
The schools of thought in modern western literature are influenced by Chinese literatureIt was a common phenomenon that the schools of thought in modern western literature were influenced by Chinese literature. In the early 20th century, Chinese literature began to come into contact with the New Culture Movement and Confucianism, and gradually developed its own literary style and ideology. Western modern literature began at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It experienced the development of different thoughts and schools, such as realism, post-realism, feminism, racialism, and so on. These thoughts and schools of thought were influenced by Chinese literature in terms of creation and theory.
For example, the representative figures of modernist literature were Calvino and Margaret Atwood. Their works explored the life of modern cities and the fate of mankind, which was similar to the literary works in Chinese literature that reflected social changes and the fate of mankind. The representative figures of post-modern literature are Borges and Margaret Atwood. Their works discuss the fracture and reconstruction of culture and history, which is similar to the emphasis on the importance of traditional culture and history in Chinese literature.
The representative figures of feminism literature were Jim Christie and Margaret Atwood. Their works both paid attention to women's lives and destiny, and explored the status and power of women in society. This was similar to the historical background of Chinese literature, which emphasized women's liberation and the improvement of women's status.
The representative figures in the literature of racialism were Jia Pingwa and Marquez. Their works both explored the problem of racial discrimination in Chinese society and history, as well as the interpersonal relationships and fates between different races. This was similar to the emphasis on national unity and variety in Chinese literature.
Therefore, it was inevitable that the schools of thought in modern western literature were influenced by Chinese literature. This influence was not only reflected in the creation and theory, but also in the cultural and social background, which made the western modern literature reflect the experience and tradition of Chinese literature to a certain extent.
The Prose of Various Schools in the History of Ancient Chinese LiteratureThe prose of the philosophers in the history of ancient Chinese literature referred to one of the important literary styles in the history of ancient Chinese literature. It mainly involved the Pre-Qin, Qin and Han Dynasties, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, and other periods. The essays of the philosophers referred to articles that focused on the thoughts, theories, and words of the various schools of thought, including those of Confucianism, Taoism, Mohism, Legalism, militarism, and other schools of thought. These prose works came in various forms, such as sayings, fables, stories, biographies, prefaces, and postscripts.
The prose of various schools of thought occupied an important position in the history of ancient Chinese literature and had a profound influence on the development of ancient Chinese literature. Among them, Confucian works such as The Analects of Confucius and Mencius and Taoist works such as Tao Te Ching were considered classics in the history of ancient Chinese literature. Mozi of the Mohist school and Han Feizi of the Legalist school were also highly respected. In addition, works such as Sun Tzu's Art of War and Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals were also important chapters in the history of ancient Chinese literature.
The Schools of Modern Chinese Literature and the Interpretation of Each SchoolThere are many different schools in modern and contemporary Chinese literature. The following are some common literary schools and their explanations:
Realist literature: Realist literature emphasized the attention to social reality and emphasized the description of the truth and details of social life. The representative of this literary school, Lao She, etc.
2. Romanticism literature: Romanticism literature emphasized the concern for human nature, emphasizing personal feelings and inner exploration. The representative of this literary school, Su Shi, etc.
3. Modern literature: Modern literature emphasized the exploration of form and meaning, emphasizing the reflection and criticism of history. Faulkner and the others were the representatives of this literary school.
4. Postmodern literature: Postmodern literature focuses on the reflection and criticism of the past and present, emphasizing the exploration of cultural and social significance. The representatives of this literary school, Mo Yan, and others.
Symbolism literature: Symbolism literature emphasized the meaning of symbols and symbols, emphasizing the exploration of language and style. The representative of this literary school, Dostoevsky, etc.
Fantasy Realism Literature: Fantasy Realism Literature is a literary genre that combines fantasy and realism elements. It emphasizes the exploration and psychological description of human nature while also paying attention to social reality. The representative of this literary school, Yang Jiang, etc.
These are just some of the schools of Chinese modern and contemporary literature. There are many other schools and different schools. Each school has its own unique characteristics and style.
The Fictional Schools and Their Representatives in the Chinese Literature Circle in the 1920sIn the 1920s, the schools of Chinese literature and their representatives included:
1. Realistic novels: representative characters include Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. Their works, with the theme of exposing social reality and reflecting people's lives, emphasized human nature and morality. They had profound ideology and strong social criticism.
2. Modern novels: Ba Jin, Ding Ling, Shen Congwen, etc. Their works explored the inner world and mental state of the characters, focusing on the innovation of the novel form and the performance skills, which had a unique artistic charm.
3. Expressionism novels: Ye Shengtao, Zhu Ziqing, etc. Their works show the richness and complexity of human nature by describing the life experiences and emotional experiences of the characters. They have a strong emotional color and a realistic style.
4. New Moon School novels: Representative characters include Zhang Ailing, Hu Lancheng, etc. Their works focused on the female characters, focusing on the shaping of female characters and the exploration of female consciousness, with distinct feminism characteristics.
5. Revolutionary novels: Representative characters include Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu, etc. Their works used the revolutionary theme as the main theme to describe the people's war and revolutionary practice, emphasizing the revolutionary belief and the spirit of struggle, with a distinct revolutionary color.