Generally speaking, when a publishing house counted the number of words, they did not include spaces. This is because in writing, spaces are often used to separate the paragraph and sentence to provide more information for the reader to better understand the structure and content of the article. Therefore, when counting words, only the length of the text is usually counted, and the existence of spaces is not considered. Of course, in some special cases, the publishing house might consider the contribution of spaces in the word count. For example, if the number of spaces in an article is relatively small or some spaces are used to emphasize certain content, the publishing house may treat some spaces as part of the text and deduct the corresponding number of words from the word count. In short, under normal circumstances, the publishing house did not include spaces when counting the number of words. However, the specific situation may vary depending on the publishing house, the publishing industry, and the literary work.
The number of words in a diary is usually calculated in one line, but the exact length may vary according to the format and content of the diary. Punctuation marks are also commonly seen as characters in fiction writing and should therefore be counted. White spaces should also be treated as characters because they affect the layout and legibility of the article. When writing, make sure to include all the necessary characters, including punctuations and spaces, when calculating the number of words.
The book, How Steel Was Tempered, was published by the Soviet Union's Moscow Iron and Steel Institute Press. It had about 26 million words. The book number was:
When the remuneration was calculated by 1,000 words, it was usually based on the number of spaces or the number of words without spaces. This is because the number of words in a document with spaces is usually more than the number of words without spaces because some authors add spaces between the paragraph to make the document more fluid and readable. Therefore, if the number of words in the document counted as spaces was more than the number of words without spaces, the author would receive a higher remuneration than the number of words without spaces in the document of the same number of words. On the other hand, if the number of words in the document was less than the number of words without spaces, then the author would receive a lower remuneration than if the number of words in the document was the same. However, it should be noted that some platforms may impose certain restrictions on the number of words that count spaces and the number of words that do not count spaces. For example, they require the number of words in the document to be within a certain range or that there should not be too many spaces in the document. Therefore, authors needed to take these factors into account when writing documents to avoid excessive whitespace in order to improve the quality of the document and the income of the author.
Usually, when calculating remuneration for web novels based on 1,000 words, it was based on the number of words in the document, not the number of words without spaces. This is because the use of spaces in Chinese writing has an important impact on the fluency and clarity of the sentence, especially in literary works such as novels. Therefore, when calculating the number of words, web editors usually took the number of words without spaces as an important factor and combined it with other factors such as the length of the article, complexity, plot twist, and other comprehensive considerations to calculate the remuneration. The number of words used to count the number of spaces was one of the important indicators used to evaluate the quality of the article.
HowNet not only considered spaces and symbols but also the number of characters in the text when calculating the total number of words in the text. This was because the HowNet duplicate checking system would check the text blocks and calculate the number of characters in each block. Therefore, when calculating the total number of words in the text, you need to include the number of characters in all the text, not just the number of spaces and symbols.
The cost of a book number for a publishing house varied according to different factors. According to the document [1], the single book number allocated by the domestic publishing house was generally more than 10,000 yuan, while the series number was relatively cheaper, usually around a few thousand yuan. The document [3] mentioned that the cost of a book number was about 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and the book number of a good publishing house was 30,000 to 50,000 yuan. It was also mentioned in document [6] that the publishing management fee for a single book number ranged from 10,000 to 20,000 yuan, while the series number ranged from 20,000 to 40,000 yuan. Therefore, according to the information provided, the cost of a book number for a publishing house was roughly between a few thousand yuan and ten thousand yuan.
The book number of the publishing house was a numbering method used to identify the books published by the publishing house. A book number is usually composed of four numbers. The first two numbers represent the administrative division code of the publishing house, and the last two numbers represent the serial number of the book published by the publishing house. For example, the Chinese publishing house's book number might be: In the process of novel creation and publication, the book number of the publishing house was usually used to identify the identity of the book to facilitate the subsequent publishing process and readers 'purchase. At the same time, the book number could also help the publishing house control the copyright and intellectual property rights of the book to ensure the legal production and sales of the book.
The word counting method of a novel was usually based on the author's imagination and creativity, as well as the plot and character setting of the novel. A common way to count words was to determine the number of words in each chapter according to the plot and character settings of the novel. For example, if the plot of the novel was set in a small town and the characters were set as a group of ordinary people, the number of words in each chapter could be calculated according to the daily activities and conversations of ordinary people. For example, a character's sentence could be counted as one word, an action could be counted as one word, a scene could be counted as one word, and so on. Another method of word counting was to determine the number of words in each chapter according to the plot and character settings of the novel, while taking into account the theme and intention of the novel. In this case, the author could increase the word count of the novel by describing the plot and the inner world of the characters. For example, by describing the inner monologue, psychological activities, emotional twists and turns of the characters, etc. The word counting method of a novel needed to be decided according to the plot and character setting of the novel. At the same time, it needed to consider the theme and intention of the novel to create more imaginative and rich novel content.
The length of a chapter in a web novel varied according to the genre of the work, the author's style, the market demand, and other factors, but generally speaking, the length of a chapter was between 5000 to 8000 words. When calculating the length of a chapter, you have to consider not only the punctuations and spaces but also the number of words in the text. Therefore, if a chapter had 100 Chinese characters and 10 spaces, the actual number of words in the chapter would be about 1000. The length of a chapter in a web novel varied according to the genre of the work, the author's style, the market demand, and other factors, but generally speaking, the length of a chapter was between 5000 to 8000 words.
Punctuation marks and spaces are usually not counted in the number of words in a novel because they are usually seen as characters rather than words. However, this depended on the writing style of the novel and the requirements of the editor. In some cases, the editor may ask the author to include a certain number of punctuations and spaces in the novel to increase the legibility and fluency of the novel. Therefore, when writing, it was best to adjust according to the editor's requirements and writing style to ensure the quality of the novel.