Generally speaking, when a publishing house counted the number of words, they did not include spaces. This is because in writing, spaces are often used to separate the paragraph and sentence to provide more information for the reader to better understand the structure and content of the article. Therefore, when counting words, only the length of the text is usually counted, and the existence of spaces is not considered. Of course, in some special cases, the publishing house might consider the contribution of spaces in the word count. For example, if the number of spaces in an article is relatively small or some spaces are used to emphasize certain content, the publishing house may treat some spaces as part of the text and deduct the corresponding number of words from the word count. In short, under normal circumstances, the publishing house did not include spaces when counting the number of words. However, the specific situation may vary depending on the publishing house, the publishing industry, and the literary work.
The publishing house would usually arrange the book in order to present the content of the book in different format. During the publishing process, the publishing house would paginate the contents of the book and count the words on each page. The publishing house would then add up the number of words on each page to get the total number of words. Finally, the publishing house would count the number of words on the page of each book based on the total number of words.
Punctuation marks and spaces were counted when counting the number of words in books. This is to ensure the accuracy of the word count, because both punctuations and spaces can be used to separate sentences and passages, which may affect the word count. Therefore, when counting the number of words in a published book, these additional characters needed to be taken into account.
Punctuation and spaces were usually treated as characters when counting the number of words in a book. This is because in many cases these characters are used to separate and connect chapters, passages, and sentences, and their meaning in books is closely related to the number of words. For example, the punctuations and spaces at the beginning of a chapter may increase the number of pages in the chapter because additional pages are needed to display these characters. Similarly, the punctuations and spaces at the end of a paragraph may reduce the number of pages because there is no need for additional pages to display these characters. Therefore, when counting the number of words in a book, it was usually necessary to include all the punctuations and spaces to ensure the accuracy of the word count.
The number of words in a diary is usually calculated in one line, but the exact length may vary according to the format and content of the diary. Punctuation marks are also commonly seen as characters in fiction writing and should therefore be counted. White spaces should also be treated as characters because they affect the layout and legibility of the article. When writing, make sure to include all the necessary characters, including punctuations and spaces, when calculating the number of words.
The cost of a book number for a publishing house varied according to different factors. According to the document [1], the single book number allocated by the domestic publishing house was generally more than 10,000 yuan, while the series number was relatively cheaper, usually around a few thousand yuan. The document [3] mentioned that the cost of a book number was about 20,000 to 30,000 yuan, and the book number of a good publishing house was 30,000 to 50,000 yuan. It was also mentioned in document [6] that the publishing management fee for a single book number ranged from 10,000 to 20,000 yuan, while the series number ranged from 20,000 to 40,000 yuan. Therefore, according to the information provided, the cost of a book number for a publishing house was roughly between a few thousand yuan and ten thousand yuan.
The book, How Steel Was Tempered, was published by the Soviet Union's Moscow Iron and Steel Institute Press. It had about 26 million words. The book number was:
The book number of the publishing house was a numbering method used to identify the books published by the publishing house. A book number is usually composed of four numbers. The first two numbers represent the administrative division code of the publishing house, and the last two numbers represent the serial number of the book published by the publishing house. For example, the Chinese publishing house's book number might be: In the process of novel creation and publication, the book number of the publishing house was usually used to identify the identity of the book to facilitate the subsequent publishing process and readers 'purchase. At the same time, the book number could also help the publishing house control the copyright and intellectual property rights of the book to ensure the legal production and sales of the book.
When the remuneration was calculated by 1,000 words, it was usually based on the number of spaces or the number of words without spaces. This is because the number of words in a document with spaces is usually more than the number of words without spaces because some authors add spaces between the paragraph to make the document more fluid and readable. Therefore, if the number of words in the document counted as spaces was more than the number of words without spaces, the author would receive a higher remuneration than the number of words without spaces in the document of the same number of words. On the other hand, if the number of words in the document was less than the number of words without spaces, then the author would receive a lower remuneration than if the number of words in the document was the same. However, it should be noted that some platforms may impose certain restrictions on the number of words that count spaces and the number of words that do not count spaces. For example, they require the number of words in the document to be within a certain range or that there should not be too many spaces in the document. Therefore, authors needed to take these factors into account when writing documents to avoid excessive whitespace in order to improve the quality of the document and the income of the author.
Usually, when calculating remuneration for web novels based on 1,000 words, it was based on the number of words in the document, not the number of words without spaces. This is because the use of spaces in Chinese writing has an important impact on the fluency and clarity of the sentence, especially in literary works such as novels. Therefore, when calculating the number of words, web editors usually took the number of words without spaces as an important factor and combined it with other factors such as the length of the article, complexity, plot twist, and other comprehensive considerations to calculate the remuneration. The number of words used to count the number of spaces was one of the important indicators used to evaluate the quality of the article.
The price of a book number issued by a publishing house was usually determined by many factors, including the strength of the publishing house, market demand, competition, difficulty in applying for a book number, and so on. Generally speaking, the publishing house would set the price of the book number according to its own situation and market demand.