In ancient times, officials who wrote medical books were usually called doctors or physicians. Their duty was to write medical knowledge, pass on medical culture, and provide guidance to medical beginners. In ancient China, doctors and medical knowledge were highly specialized. The duties and rights of doctors were more clear and strict than other officials.
There were many names of civil officials in ancient China. The following are some of the common ones: 1 Taichang (tángcháng): Also known as Dr. Taichang, it was an official system in charge of rituals and etiquette in ancient Chinese courts. 2. Doctor (dào shī): It was a kind of degree in ancient China, meaning "doctor professor". It was a title for high-level scholars. 3. Imperial College: It was one of the higher education institutions in ancient China and a place to train civil servants and officials. 4. Sacrificial Wine (shyu): It was an official in the ancient Chinese court who was responsible for managing sacrificial activities and religious ceremonies. The Director of Laws was a position in the ancient Chinese court that was mainly responsible for managing the affairs and documents of the court. Taipu Temple was an official organization in charge of the management and breeding of horses in the ancient Chinese court. The Minister of Justice (báo zhéng shāng sh) was a senior official in the ancient Chinese court who was in charge of criminal prison and legal affairs. The Minister of War was a high-ranking official in the ancient Chinese court, responsible for military affairs and military strategy. The Minister of Personnel was a high-ranking official in the ancient Chinese court, responsible for the management and selection of officials. These are just some of the common names of civil officials in ancient China. In fact, the names of the positions varied according to the era, region, and dynasty.
In ancient times, officials were divided into nine grades, and each grade was divided into two grades. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, each grade was divided into Zhengcong, and from the fourth grade, Zhengcong was divided into upper and lower grades, totaling nine grades and thirty grades. In the Tang Dynasty, like the Northern Wei Dynasty, there were nine grades and thirty grades. In the Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties, the upper and lower grades were abolished and gradually became nine grades and eighteen grades. Every rank had a corresponding loose official, and the martial loose official was equivalent to today's military rank. The specific ranks and positions of officials could vary according to different dynasties and systems.
There were many ancient books that wrote biographies. Below were some famous ancient books: " Records of the Historian ": It was the first general history of China written by Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. It included the history of China from top to bottom for five thousand years. It contained a large number of biographies. Han Shu: It was a general history written by Ban Gu of the Han Dynasty and was also the first general history of China. It contained a large number of biographies, including Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty. 3. Records of the Three Kingdoms: It is a historical book of the Shu Han, Dong Wu, and Wei states of the Three Kingdoms period in China. It mainly records the important events and figures in the history of the Three Kingdoms. It contained a large number of biographies of people such as Liu Bei, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, etc. 4. Water Margins: It was a novel from the Song Dynasty of China, which described the story of 108 righteous thieves. Although this novel was not a biography, there were many heroic figures such as Lin Chong and Wu Song. Romance of the Three Kingdoms: It was a historical novel written by Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Yuan Dynasty in China. It mainly described the historical stories of the Three Kingdoms period. It also contained a large number of biographies of people such as Cao Cao, Liu Bei, Guan Yu, etc. These are some of the more famous biographies and ancient texts. They have had a profound impact on Chinese history and culture, and are also an important part of Chinese literature and culture.
The officials of the previous dynasty were usually called "abandoned officials" or "left officials."
In ancient times, there were many three-character Ci names. Spring in Jiangnan 2. Moored at Niushui, reminiscing about the past 3 Shuidiao Getou 4 River Red Remembering the Past at Red Cliff The road is difficult Song of Everlasting Regret Happy Meeting 9. Vow Your Hearts 10 days of pure sand, autumn thoughts These names were all commonly used in ancient literature. Some were used alone, while others could be used with other words or songs. They were a very important part of Chinese literature.
The three ancient books referred to the Book of Changes, the Book of History, and the Book of Songs. The Book of Changes was one of the ancient classics of China, which mainly talked about divination, prediction, philosophy, and other aspects. The Book of History was an important document that recorded the politics, military, and culture of ancient China. It mainly covered the history from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period. The Book of Songs was the earliest collection of poems in ancient China. It included poems from the Pre-Qin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty, which contained rich cultural implications and moral concepts.
There were many books on business in ancient times. The following were some of the more famous ones: Tao Te Ching, also known as Lao Tzu, is one of the classic works of ancient Chinese Taoism. It puts forward business ideas such as "governing by inaction" and "strength in softness". The Analects of Confucius: It is one of the classic works of Confucianism in ancient China. There are many suggestions and business skills about business management, such as "A gentleman loves money and has a way to get it." 3. Da Xue, also known as the Doctrine of the Meanings, was one of the classic works of Confucianism in ancient China. It put forward the business idea of "the golden mean", that is, to act impartially and be good at dealing with interpersonal relationships. The Book of Changes: It is one of the classic works of divination in ancient China. It contains many suggestions and business skills about business management, such as "the beauty of a gentleman to help others" and so on. 5. Outlaws of the Marsh: also known as the Outlaws of the Marsh of Loyalty is one of the ancient Chinese novels. There are many stories and characters about righteous merchants, such as "Liangshan Hero" and "Lin Chong". The successful experiences of these characters also provide enlightenment for future generations. In addition, there were many other ancient classic business works such as Mozi's Business, Han Fei's Zi Shang Yang, Shang Jun Shu, etc. These works all had important business ideas and practical value.
There were many books on business in ancient times, and some of the famous ones included: 1. Book of Changes: It was an ancient divination book that included some business wisdom and techniques. Shangshu (Book of History): It was a document from ancient China. It recorded the political system and historical events of the Zhou Dynasty, as well as some content about business and economy. The Analects of Confucius: It is an ancient Chinese intellectual document that records Confucius 'remarks and views, including some views and techniques on business and economics. 4. Sun Tzu's Art of War: It was an ancient Chinese military book that also contained some business skills and strategies. Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: It is a philosophical book in ancient China that contains some thoughts and views on morality, ethics, and business. Although these books were ancient books, some of their contents were still applicable to modern business practices.
There were many of the most murderous poems in ancient times, and some of the most famous ones included: 1 "The Song of Good Times" from "Dream of the Red Chamber":"The Song of Good Times" is a classic work in the history of Chinese literature. There is a line "Murder, arson, gold belt, repairing bridges, repairing roads, no corpses" that portrays the darkness of society and the distortion of human nature, full of murderous intent and violence. 2. The River Is Red from Water Margins: The River Is Red is another famous Chinese literary work. There is a line in it that says," How can a painting stained with blood compare to your sword? It portrays the grudges and violent conflicts of the Jianghu, full of murderous intent. 3."Linjiang Xian" in Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Linjiang Xian" is another famous poem. There is a line in it: "The rolling Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away all the heroes." right and wrong, success or failure, turn your head and empty. The green mountains are still red with the setting sun. This poem was filled with historical thoughts and social irony, as well as a strong murderous intent. In these works, the authors used different methods to express violence and killing intent, among which Water Margins and Romance of the Three Kingdoms were the most prominent. And the answer to the question of who wrote the most impressively might vary from person to person because every author had their own unique style and way of expressing themselves.
In ancient times, there were many elegant titles for the imperial court, including " Tai Xuan Zhu,"" Lord," and " Jun."