What were the names of civil officials in ancient China?

2024-09-03 19:17

1 answer

2024-09-03 22:41

There were many names of civil officials in ancient China. The following are some of the common ones: 1 Taichang (tángcháng): Also known as Dr. Taichang, it was an official system in charge of rituals and etiquette in ancient Chinese courts. 2. Doctor (dào shī): It was a kind of degree in ancient China, meaning "doctor professor". It was a title for high-level scholars. 3. Imperial College: It was one of the higher education institutions in ancient China and a place to train civil servants and officials. 4. Sacrificial Wine (shyu): It was an official in the ancient Chinese court who was responsible for managing sacrificial activities and religious ceremonies. The Director of Laws was a position in the ancient Chinese court that was mainly responsible for managing the affairs and documents of the court. Taipu Temple was an official organization in charge of the management and breeding of horses in the ancient Chinese court. The Minister of Justice (báo zhéng shāng sh) was a senior official in the ancient Chinese court who was in charge of criminal prison and legal affairs. The Minister of War was a high-ranking official in the ancient Chinese court, responsible for military affairs and military strategy. The Minister of Personnel was a high-ranking official in the ancient Chinese court, responsible for the management and selection of officials. These are just some of the common names of civil officials in ancient China. In fact, the names of the positions varied according to the era, region, and dynasty.

The Ways of Writing Letters by Civil Officials in Ancient China

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2024-09-19 01:35

In ancient China, civil officials wrote letters in the following ways: 1. Yanling letter: Yanling letter was one of the important letters passed between civil officials in ancient China. The representative sent by the official would pick up the letter from the flock of wild geese and then put the letter into the wild geese 'feathers to pass it through the migration of the flock of wild geese. 2. Qiuci letter: The Qiuci letter was one of the important letters passed between civil officials in ancient China. Officials sent emissaries to Qiuci to obtain the letter and then bring it back to China. 3. Persian letter: The Persian letter was one of the important letters passed between civil officials in ancient China. The representative sent by the official went to Persia to collect the letter and then brought it back to the country. Ryukyu letter: Ryukyu letter was one of the important letters passed between civil officials in ancient China. Officials sent emissaries to Ryukyu to collect the letter and bring it back home. 5 North Korea letter: North Korea letter was one of the important letters passed between civil officials in ancient China. The representative sent by the official went to North Korea to collect the letter and then brought it back to China. These letters were usually printed on red paper with the official's name, position, address and other information, and marked with symbols such as Yanling, Qiuci letter, Persian letter, Ryukyu letter or North Korea letter to distinguish and track the transmission process. These letters not only had the function of transmitting information, but also often contained political and cultural information, which became an important part of ancient Chinese culture.

What were the top ten treacherous officials in ancient China?

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2024-09-10 04:54

In ancient Chinese history, there were many disputes and different explanations about the definition of "treacherous officials". Some history books and literature defined treacherous officials as those who plotted to usurp the throne, corrupt, and harm loyal officials. Others defined treacherous officials as those who had noble moral character, intelligence, and made outstanding contributions to the country. Due to the different historical backgrounds and documents, it is difficult to determine the "Top Ten Traitorous Officials" in ancient Chinese history. However, there are some famous figures who are widely praised, such as Shang Yang, Cao Cao, Qin II, Zhao Gao, Li Si, Yang Yuhuan, Wu Zetian, Wang Anshi, Zhu Qizhen, etc. These characters may be regarded as " treacherous officials " or " good officials " in different historical backgrounds. The specific situation needs to be analyzed according to the specific historical background and literature.

What were the names of ancient China towns?

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2024-09-26 00:28

There were many names of ancient China Town. The following are some famous ones: Beijing: During the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Yan and Zhao. The Tang Dynasty was the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The Ming Dynasty was the capital of the Ming Dynasty. The Qing Dynasty was the capital of the Qing Dynasty. 2 Shanghai: Jiangdu Prefecture was ruled by the Qin Dynasty, Shanghai County was ruled by the Sui Dynasty, Shanghai Town was ruled by the Tang Dynasty, and Shanghai City was ruled by the Ming Dynasty. Nanjing: During the Warring States Period, it was the capital of the Chu State. During the Tang Dynasty, it was the capital of the Tang Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, it was the capital of the Ming Dynasty. 4 Chengdu: During the Warring States Period, it was the capital of Shu. During the Tang Dynasty, it was Chengdu Prefecture. During the Ming Dynasty, it was Chengdu County. During the Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Chengdu City. Hangzhou: The capital of Yue State in the Qin Dynasty, the capital of Tang Dynasty in the Tang Dynasty, Hangzhou Prefecture in the Song Dynasty, Hangzhou Road in the Yuan Dynasty, Hangzhou Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty. Yangzhou: Jiangdu Prefecture was ruled by the Qin Dynasty, Yangzhou County was ruled by the Sui Dynasty, and Yangzhou City was ruled by the Tang Dynasty. 7 Guangzhou: It was the administrative office of Nanhai County during the Qin Dynasty. It was Guangzhou Prefecture during the Tang Dynasty. It was Guangzhou Prefecture during the Song Dynasty. It was changed to Guangzhou Road during the Yuan Dynasty and changed to Guangzhou Prefecture during the Ming Dynasty. 8 Guilin: During the Qin Dynasty, it was the administrative office of Guilin Prefecture. During the Sui Dynasty, it was Guilin County. During the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Guilin Prefecture. During the Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Guilin Prefecture. These are the names of ancient Chinese cities, many of which have undergone many changes and reconstruction over the course of history.

There were several types of civil service systems in ancient China

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2024-09-18 02:26

The civil service system in ancient China could be divided into the following types: 1. Official system under the imperial examination system: The imperial examination system was one of the most important official selection systems in ancient China. Officials were selected through the imperial examination. According to the contents of the imperial examination, officials were divided into different levels of bureaucrats, including civil officials, military officers, and aides. 2. Feudal Bureaucratic System: Feudal Bureaucratic System was a long-standing official system in ancient China. The emperor sent officials to manage various places and departments. These officials usually came from the imperial examination and enjoyed a certain amount of power under the trust of the emperor. 3. The official system under the military merit system: The military merit system was a system of selecting officials in ancient China. The titles and powers were distributed according to the victories and contributions on the battlefield. Under the system of military merit, the power and status of officials were closely related to their performance on the battlefield. 4. The official system under the Chaju system: The Chaju system was a system in ancient China where officials were selected from the people. The emperor would choose and appoint officials through the recommendation of candidates. Officials under the system usually came from the people, but they needed to meet certain qualifications and conditions to be selected. 5. Hire Bureaucratic System: The Hire Bureaucratic System was a system in ancient China where private or commercial organizations hired officials. These officials were usually appointed by businessmen or local leaders to serve their own commercial or political interests.

What were the names of the ten tyrants in ancient China?

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2024-09-15 14:52

There were many tyrants in ancient Chinese history. The following are ten famous tyrants. However, it should be noted that these names were recorded in historical documents at different times and backgrounds. Some may have been recorded as tyrants in different periods and backgrounds: 1 Qin Shihuang: The founding emperor of the Qin Dynasty, during his tyranny period, he implemented severe punishment, burned books, and buried Confucian scholars. After unifying the six countries, he implemented tyranny and forced the implementation of a central system. 2. Dong Zhuo: A warlord at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty who held real power in the imperial court and carried out a dictatorial rule. He abolished the young emperor and established Emperor Xian to suppress the peasant uprising. Later, he was killed by Lu Bu. 3. Huang Taiji: After the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty established the Qing Dynasty, he took a series of tough measures such as weakening local forces and conquering the Ming Dynasty, which led to social unrest in China. 4. King Zhou: During the tyranny of the last monarch of the Shang Dynasty, he implemented an extreme agricultural tax system to oppress the people. At the same time, he liked luxury and built palaces to hunt wild animals. He was destroyed by King Wen of Zhou. 5. Powerful officials: During the Warring States Period, the monarch of Zhao was fond of power and implemented cruel rule. He was extremely harsh to the people and was eventually destroyed by the Qin army. 6. King You of Zhou: At the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the monarch loved Baosi and toyed with the vassals, causing the Western Zhou Dynasty to be destroyed by the Quan Rong. 7 Lu Bu: During the Three Kingdoms period, the generals of Shu Han were killed by Cao Cao and later surrendered to Liu Bei. However, they continued to be controlled and monitored by Cao Cao and were destroyed by Liu Bei. 8 King Mu of Zhou: A monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty once led his army to conquer many vassal states, but he also had a tendency to tyranny and was destroyed by the Quan Rong. 9 Yi Yin: An important politician and military strategist during the Shang Dynasty. He once helped Shang Tang defeat the invasion of the Xia Dynasty and was one of the important founders of the Shang Dynasty. 10 Huang Taiji: After the founding emperor of the Qing Dynasty established the Qing Dynasty, he took a series of tough measures such as weakening local forces and conquering the Ming Dynasty, which led to social unrest in China.

What were the names of the officials who wrote medical books in ancient times?

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2024-09-10 06:38

In ancient times, officials who wrote medical books were usually called doctors or physicians. Their duty was to write medical knowledge, pass on medical culture, and provide guidance to medical beginners. In ancient China, doctors and medical knowledge were highly specialized. The duties and rights of doctors were more clear and strict than other officials.

Top Ten Honest Officials in Ancient China

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2024-09-21 03:21

In ancient Chinese history, there were ten famous honest officials, including: Wang Anshi: A politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, famous for his achievements in reforming the ideas of reform, advocating science and technology, improving the treatment of officials, and improving local administration. 2 Fan Zhongyan: A politician and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty who made outstanding contributions to financial management, military strategy, culture and education, and social welfare. 3. Li Hongzhang: A politician and military strategist in the late Qing Dynasty who advocated the reform of the military system, the improvement of the Westernization Movement, and participated in the diplomacy of the late Qing Dynasty. He was known as "one of the most important politicians in modern Chinese history". 4 weeks later: A politician and an educational expert in the late Qing Dynasty once served as the president of Peking University and a member of the Central Executive Committee. He advocated for the enlightenment of ideas and the promotion of China's modernisation. Sima Yi: During the Three Kingdoms period, the statesman and military strategist of Wei was known for his superb political wisdom, military talent, and strategy. He was hailed as the "greatest statesman of the Three Kingdoms". Lin Zexu: Qing Dynasty politician and writer advocated boycotting the drug trade and defending national sovereignty and interests. He became an important figure in modern Chinese history. 7. Bao Qingtian: A politician of the Northern Song Dynasty. Bao Zheng was one of the famous honest officials in Chinese history. He was famous for his fair judgment, strict law enforcement, honesty and integrity. 8 Han Yu: Tang Dynasty writer, Han Yu was one of the famous honest officials of the Tang Dynasty, advocating strengthening the ideology education, promoting moral education, and reforming maladministration. Bai Juyi: Tang Dynasty writer. Bai Juyi was one of the famous honest officials in Tang Dynasty. He was famous for his honesty, concern for the people, diligence in writing, and other famous deeds. Zheng Chenggong: A politician and military strategist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties who advocated resisting the Dutch invaders and defending national sovereignty and interests. He was an important figure in modern Chinese history.

What were the names of the ten famous sabers and swords in ancient China?

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2024-09-20 18:12

The names of the ten famous sabers and swords of ancient China were as follows: 1. Big Saber, Zhao Zilong: It was forged by Zhao Zilong, a famous general of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was one of the famous sabers in ancient China. 2 Famous Swords, Five Mountains Sword: It was forged during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and was known as the ancestor of the Five Mountains Sword. It was one of the famous swords in ancient China. 3. Blue Frost Sword: The famous sword of the Tang Dynasty had the words "Blue Frost Sword" engraved on it. 4. Red Cloud Sword: The famous sword of the Tang Dynasty had the words "Red Cloud Sword" engraved on its body. 5. Heavenly Sword: The famous sword of the Ming Dynasty had the words "Heavenly Sword" engraved on it. 6. Longwei Sword: The famous sword of the Qing Dynasty had the words "Longwei Sword" engraved on it. [7. Heavenly Demon Sword: A famous sword of the Qing Dynasty. The name 'Heavenly Demon Sword' is inscribed on its body.] The sword of the Tang Dynasty was engraved with the words "A Hundred Steps Through the Yang". Jade Sword·Spring and Autumn: Forged during the Spring and Autumn Period, it is known as the "Jade Sword Spring and Autumn" and is one of the famous swords in ancient China. Tianxiang Sword: The famous sword of the Ming Dynasty had the words "Tianxiang Sword" engraved on it.

Were there any novels in the Ming Dynasty where the main characters were civil officials, similar to the first rank of officials?

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2024-08-19 12:29

"Marquis of the First Rank" fits your needs. The main character, Li Mu, is an all-rounder. He used his ancestors 'titles to gain military merits and eventually became a Marquis of the First Rank. At the same time, this novel was also a historical fiction. It described the political chaos of the late Ming Dynasty and the situation of the imperial court fighting against the same party. I hope you like this fairy's recommendation. Muah ~😗

The ranking of the three kingdoms 'civil officials?

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2024-09-26 19:57

It was difficult to determine the ranking of civil officials during the Three Kingdoms period because the political system during the Three Kingdoms period was different from the present. During the Three Kingdoms period, civil officials had a higher status and could participate in political decisions, while generals were responsible for military affairs. Therefore, the ranking of civil officials during the Three Kingdoms period might not be fixed and would change with the political situation. However, during the Three Kingdoms period, there were some famous civil officials: 1 Xun You, Jia Xu, Xun Yu, Guo Jia, Zhong Hui, Sima Yi, Zhuge Liang 2 Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong, Wei Yan, Liu Bei These civil officials played an important role in the Three Kingdoms period and were famous people at that time.