The basic process of Lu Xun's studies in China in the 20th century can be summarized as follows: 1. Initial research (1919-1923): This period was mainly about the preliminary understanding and research of Lu Xun's life, thoughts, literary works, etc., including reading Lu Xun's works and biographies, as well as collecting and sorting out relevant literature. 2. The mid-term study (1924-1936): This period mainly analyzed and discussed Lu Xun's thoughts and cultural background, including in-depth interpretation of Lu Xun's literary works and his views and attitudes towards social, political and cultural issues. 3. Late studies (1937-1949): This period mainly focused on in-depth research on Lu Xun's life and thoughts, including the protection and inheritance of Lu Xun's works and cultural heritage, as well as the exploration of Lu Xun's influence and significance on modern Chinese literature and thoughts. 4. Modern Studies (1949-present): This period mainly focuses on in-depth analysis and evaluation of Lu Xun's thoughts, literature, and culture, including modern interpretation and presentation of Lu Xun's works and cultural heritage, as well as exploring Lu Xun's influence and significance on modern Chinese literature and culture. Lu Xun's research process was a long and complicated process involving literature, ideology, culture, history and many other aspects. Through constant reading, research and discussion, we can better understand Lu Xun and his profound influence on modern Chinese literature and thought.
19th century French literature was an important period in the history of French literature. During this period, literature presented many styles and schools. The following are some of the main schools and representative works: 1 Romanticism: The representative figures are Du Fu, Russell, Dickens and other representative works such as "Notre-Dame de Paris,""A Tale of Two Cities,""The World of Miserables" and so on. 2. Realism: The representative figures are Voltaire, Dickens, and Baupassant. Their masterpieces include A Tale of Two Cities, Madame Bovary, and so on. 3 Neoclassical: The representative figures are Du Fu, Voltaire and other representative works such as "Miserables,""Jane Eyre,""One Hundred Years of Solitude," etc. 4. Symbolism: The representative characters are Balzac, and the representative works of Baupassant include "Human Comedy","The World of Miserables", etc. 5 naturalism: the representative characters are Hugo, Dickens and other representative works such as "Miserable World","A Tale of Two Cities","Jane Eyre" and so on. These schools and representative works occupied an important position in the 19th century French literature and had a profound impact on later literature.
Lu Xun (September 25, 1881-October 19, 1936), formerly known as Zhou Shuren, was an outstanding, ideologist and revolutionary in the history of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun's works deeply reflected the social reality and the sufferings of the people at that time. He was hailed as one of the founders of modern literature. His masterpieces included A Madman's Diary, The True Story of Ah Q, New Stories, and so on. These works were hailed as classics of modern Chinese literature. Lu Xun was also one of the most important figures in the history of modern Chinese thought. His thoughts were deeply supported by the Chinese people and had a profound impact on the process of China's modernisation. He advocated the idea of "people-centered" literature, calling for literary works to reflect the lives and thoughts of the people and promote the progress and development of Chinese society. Lu Xun was a great ideologist and revolutionary. His thoughts and actions had a far-reaching impact on the history of Chinese literature and the process of modern times.
The study of the 20th-century Chinese literary schools can refer to the following main schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing social reality and class struggle, paying attention to the people at the bottom of society and the representatives of people's lives, Lao She, etc. 2. Modern literature: emphasizing literary form and symbolic meaning, pursuing innovation and breakthrough within literature, such as Ba Jin. 3. Romanticism literature: emphasizing love, ideals, freedom, etc., Li Bai, Du Fu, etc. 4. Literature integrating realism and modernism: Seeking a balance between realism and modernism, such as Lu Xun. 5. New Moon School of Literature: Poem-based emphasis on female identity and gender equality, Han Dong, etc. 6. Wuxia novels: with martial arts and Jianghu as the background representatives, ancient dragons, etc. Prose schools: pay attention to writing skills and express ideas, such as Zhu Ziqing. 8. Modern poetry: emphasizing the form of poetry and the beauty of language, Luo Yihu, etc. These are just some of the main schools. There are many other important schools and works in Chinese literature.
The basic information of a selection of 20th-century Chinese short stories is as follows: - The selected short stories come from different authors and periods, covering different topics and styles, such as Lu Xun, Lao She, Ba Jin, Zhang Ailing, etc. - Short stories were usually short, ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand words, with the 1950s and 1960s at their peak and the 1970s and 1980s at their lowest. - The main feature of a short story is that it is concise and concise in order to express rich emotions and thoughts within a limited number of words. - The selected content of the 20th-century Chinese short stories covers social life, political movements, personal destiny, cultural thoughts and many other aspects, reflecting the living conditions and psychological state of the society and people at that time. - These works had an important position in literature and played an important role in the development and prosperity of Chinese literature.
The 19th century was an important period in Chinese history, and it was also a period when Chinese society experienced many changes. During this period, China's politics, economy, culture and other aspects had undergone tremendous changes. In terms of politics, the Qing Dynasty was in a dilemma due to the invasion of foreign powers and corrupt government officials. The Qing government was forced to sign many unequal agreements, losing a large area of territory and wealth, which seriously violated the sovereignty of Chinese society. In terms of economy, the 19th century was the period of decline of China's feudal society. With the development of the commodity economy and the emergence of the sprout of capitalist society, China's social and economic structure began to change. Many farmers gradually joined the ranks of industrial production and began to own their own enterprises and family factories. At the same time, the development of the urban economy also promoted the process of industrialization. Many businessmen and scholars began to come into contact with western ideas and accept the concept of capitalists. In terms of culture, the 19th century was also a period of cultural prosperity in Chinese history. Many traditional cultures were inherited and developed, such as Confucianism, Chinese medicine, martial arts, poetry, novels, and so on. At the same time, western culture began to spread in China. Many scholars began to come into contact with and accept western culture, and began to create and translate western cultural works. The 19th century was a very important period in Chinese history. Chinese society experienced many changes, which provided a lot of valuable experience and resources for today's China.
Some of the most notable 20th - century British short stories often reflect the social and cultural upheavals of the time. For example, works by Virginia Woolf like 'Kew Gardens' show her unique stream - of - consciousness style, which was quite revolutionary in that era. It gives readers a peek into the complex inner thoughts of the characters while also painting a vivid picture of the setting.
The basic characteristics of late 19th century literature included: 1. Realist tendency: Literature in the late 19th century made significant progress in the direction of realism. It described the true face of the society at that time and emphasized the authenticity of the characters 'actions and thoughts. 2. Empiricist tendency: The Empiricist tendency of the late 19th century literature was mainly manifested in the emphasis on feeling and reality. He paid more attention to describing the inner world of the characters. 3. Pay attention to the description of characters: In the late 19th century, literature made significant progress in describing characters. The description of the character's personality and emotional state made the character more real, three-dimensional and vivid. 4. Pay attention to social criticism: In the late 19th century, literature also made significant progress in describing and criticizing social reality. The question described the injustice and injustice of the society at that time, expressing criticism and dissatisfaction with the society. 5. Pay attention to literary form: In the late 19th century, literature also made significant progress in literary form. He created a variety of literary forms such as poetry, novels, plays, etc., which made literature more colorful.
The best-selling novel in China in the 20th century was Dream of the Red Chamber. This novel was first published in 1878 and is one of the classics in the history of Chinese literature, as well as one of the most important works in the history of world literature. It depicted the life and interpersonal relationships of the aristocratic society in the Qing Dynasty, showing the deep foundation and wisdom of Chinese traditional culture. After the publication of 'Dream of the Red Chamber', it quickly became popular throughout the country and became one of the most important events in the history of Chinese culture. It was hailed as the pinnacle of Chinese novels and a classic in the history of world literature.
The historical background of China in the early 20th century mainly included the following aspects: 1. The political and economic dilemma at the end of the Qing Dynasty: China's politics and economy fell into a serious dilemma at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Due to the defeat of the Onion War, China was forced to open its trade market. However, the invasion and development of foreign capitalists made China's economy gradually fall behind and political corruption became more and more serious. The May 4th Movement and the introduction of Confucianism: The May 4th Movement was an important intellectual movement in modern Chinese history. This movement promoted the Chinese people's understanding of science and science, and also spread Confucianism. After the spread of the doctrine into China, it laid the foundation for the Chinese revolution. The New Culture Movement was an important cultural movement in modern Chinese history. This movement advocated new ideas and new culture in an attempt to get rid of the shackles of traditional culture. However, the emergence of the new culture movement led to a new direction of development. It attempted to combine the traditional culture with the emergence of the new culture to challenge the authority of the traditional culture. The First World War and the resistance of the Chinese people: During the First World War, China participated in the Anti-Fascist Alliance and resisted the aggression of Germany tenaciously. The Chinese people also played an important role in the war. They organized the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japan and made important contributions to the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation. These historical backgrounds constituted the historical picture of China in the early 20th century, and also the struggle of the Chinese people.
The top ten cultural figures of China in the 20th century included: 1 Lao She (1899 - 1966): Famous masterpieces of modern China include Camel Xiangzi and Teahouse. 2 Lu Xun (1881 - 1936): A famous modern Chinese cultural critic and ideologist. His masterpieces include A Madman's Diary and The True Story of Ah Q. Qian Xuesen (1911 - 1999): One of the founders of China's aerospace industry, he served as the chairman of China Aerospace Science and Technology Industry Corporation. 4. Ba Jin (1914 - 1993): The famous masterpieces of modern China include "Home","Spring","Autumn" and so on. 5. Hu Shi (1897 - 1961): Famous modern Chinese cultural critics and ideologists. His masterpieces include The New Culture Movement Manifest and The Book of Literature Freedom. 6. Shen Congwen (1912 - 1988): Famous masterpieces of modern China include Border Town and Spring Silkworm. 7 Zhang Ailing (1924 - 1995): Famous masterpieces of modern China include Red Rose and White Rose, Love in a City-Toppling City, etc. 8. Lin Yutang (1895 - 1975): A famous modern Chinese cultural critic and translator whose masterpieces include Fortress Besieged and Dongfang Shuo. 9 Jin Yong (1924 - 2013): Famous modern Chinese martial arts novelists 'masterpieces include The Legend of the Condor Heroes and The Eight Dragons. 10 Zhang Yimou (1944-): The representative works of famous modern Chinese directors include Red Sorghums, Raise the Red Lantern, Hero, etc.