The study of the 20th-century Chinese literary schools can refer to the following main schools: 1. Realist literature: emphasizing social reality and class struggle, paying attention to the people at the bottom of society and the representatives of people's lives, Lao She, etc. 2. Modern literature: emphasizing literary form and symbolic meaning, pursuing innovation and breakthrough within literature, such as Ba Jin. 3. Romanticism literature: emphasizing love, ideals, freedom, etc., Li Bai, Du Fu, etc. 4. Literature integrating realism and modernism: Seeking a balance between realism and modernism, such as Lu Xun. 5. New Moon School of Literature: Poem-based emphasis on female identity and gender equality, Han Dong, etc. 6. Wuxia novels: with martial arts and Jianghu as the background representatives, ancient dragons, etc. Prose schools: pay attention to writing skills and express ideas, such as Zhu Ziqing. 8. Modern poetry: emphasizing the form of poetry and the beauty of language, Luo Yihu, etc. These are just some of the main schools. There are many other important schools and works in Chinese literature.
There were many schools of French literature in the 18th and 19th centuries. The following are some of the important schools: 1 Romanticism Realism (2) 3 Symbolism 4. naturalism 5. Literature Movements New Romanticism 7 Critical Realism 8 Easternism 9 Mysticism 10 Scapegotism Mysticism and Scapegotism 12. Modern doctrine 13 Classicalism Academism Historism Expressionism New Expressionism The Combination of Realism and Expressionism (The Combination of Realism and New Expressionism) New Realism These were just a few of them. There were many other schools and tendencies.
The 20th century was a period of literary schools and works. The following are some of the main literary schools and representatives: 1. Modern literature: From 1917 to 1923, the representative figures of the rise of the modern literary movement included Hugo, Dickens, Maupassant, Tolstoy, etc. 2. Romanticism literature: From 1910 to 1918, the representative figures of the development of the Romanticism literature movement were: van Gogh, Chopin, Tolstoy, Maugham, etc. 3. Realist literature: From 1920 to 1940, the representative figures of the rise of the realistic literary movement included Faulkner, Calvino, etc. 4. Symbolism literature: From 1930 to 1950, the rise of symbolism literature movement was represented by Kafka, Zimmerman, Maugham, etc. 5. The rise of the socialistic literature movement from 1945 to 1970 was represented by Karl, Tie Ning, Yeats, etc. 6. Modern literature: The representative figures of the rise of the contemporary literature movement from 1970 to the present include Marquez, Mo Yan, Yu Hua, etc. In addition, there were many other literary schools and representatives, such as Proust, the leader of the symbolist poetry movement, the representative of the modernist novel, the representative of the realist novel, and the representative of the modernist drama.
The May Fourth Movement in 1919 marked the rise of the New Culture Movement. With the rise of the New Culture Movement, Chinese literature began to turn to realism and modernist styles, and at the same time, it began to contact and learn from foreign literature. In the 1920s, there were many famous Chinese literary creations such as Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Lao She, etc. Their works, with the theme of exposing the dark side of society and criticizing reality, deeply reflected the reality of society and the pain of the people at that time. In the 1930s, Chinese literary creation entered a new stage, and many outstanding people appeared, such as Zhang Ailing, Shen Congwen, Ding Ling, etc. Their works were unique and full of personality, showing their unique literary talent and style. In the 1940s and 1950s, Chinese literature experienced a period of low ebb. At the same time, many famous literary schools appeared, such as realism, romanticism, symbolism and so on. From the 1970s to the 1990s, Chinese literature experienced a period of reflection. At the same time, many people began to reflect on their own literary tradition and writing style. In the 21st century, Chinese literature has entered a new stage, and many people have begun to explore new literary schools and styles.
80-90 There were many literary schools and novels in the 1990s. The following were some of the common ones: 1. Modern literature: Since the 1980s, modern literature began to rise. The representative figures included Ernest Ernest, Faulkner, Marquez, and so on. 2. Science fiction: The 1980s was a period of prosperity for science fiction novels. The representative figures included Asimoff, Herbert George Wales, and so on. 3. Horror novels: The 1980s was also the golden age of horror novels. The representative figures included Castep, Margaret Atwood, and so on. 4. Wuxia novels: From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, Wuxia novels became popular cultural phenomena. The representative figures included Jin Yong and Gu Long. 5. Romance novels: Romance novels were also very popular from the late 1980s to the early 1990s. The representative characters were Qiong Yao, Jin Yong, etc. 6. Mystery novels: In the late 1980s, mystery novels became popular. The representative characters of mystery novels were Agatha Christie and Keigo Higashino. Fairy tale novels: From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, fairy tale novels became popular cultural phenomena. 8. Science fiction/fantasy novels: In the 1990s, science fiction and fantasy novels combined to form a new literary genre. The representative figures included Isaac Asimoff, George R. R. Martin, etc. These are just some of the literary schools and novels. The literature of the 80s and 90s is very rich. There are many excellent works worth reading.
Before the 18th century, there were many different literary schools in France. The following are some of the main schools: Classicalism: also known as romantic classicalism was a literary school in France in the early 18th century. The school emphasized the appreciation and imitation of ancient Greek and Roman culture, emphasizing artistic and moral perfection. Realism, also known as naturalism, was a literary school in France in the mid-18th century. The school emphasized the observation and description of social phenomena, focusing on human suffering and predicament. Expressionism, also known as the New Expressionism, was a literary school in France in the late 18th century. The school tried to express human emotions and desires through strong exaggeration and drama. 4. Fictional schools: In the 18th century, there were many different schools of fiction in France, such as Voltaire, Russell, Dickenism, Moupassant, etc. These novel schools all had their own characteristics and styles, such as Voltaire's emphasis on rationality and science, Russell's emphasis on freedom and equality. Comedy genre: In the 18th century, the comedy genre in France was also very diverse, such as Raphael's comedy, Moliere's comedy, Carmen's comedy, etc. These comedy schools all had their own characteristics and styles. For example, Raphael's comedy emphasized aristocratic life and moral norms. These literary schools played an important role in French literature before the 18th century, each representing different literary styles and values.
Of course! The 18th century was an important period in the history of English literature. The following is an introduction to some famous 18th-century British literary schools and trends: George Gordon Byron (1772-1829): One of the representatives of the British romantic literary movement. His representative works include "A Spring Night in the Rain","Carmen" and "Edward and Mary". 2 William shakespeare (1564-1616): one of the representative figures of the British Renaissance. His representative works include Hamlet, King Lear, and The Tempest. 3. John Keats (1795-1821): One of the representative figures of the British romantic literary movement. His representative works include Ugly Year, Für Alice, Constantine, etc. 4 Thomas Hardy (1820-1889): British novelist of the Victoria. His representative works include "Daisy of the D'Urbervilles,""Elegy of Wessex," and "Emma." 5 Jane Austen (1817-1870): British novelist and drama of the Victoria. Her representative works include Pride and Predict, Sense and Sensibility, and Lida. 6 Thomas Pynchon (1768-1839): British novelist of the Victoria. His representative works include Mr. Britton, Captain Grant's Children, and Sense and Sensibility. William F. Buckley (1885-1963): His masterpieces include The Sound and the Fury, The Solitude of Virgil, and The Silent Majority. 8 Emily Browning (1830-1889): British poet and novelist of the Victoria. Her representative works include Emily and tess of the d 'Urbervilles. Together, they formed an important chapter in the history of English literature in the 18th century. At the same time, the literary trends of the 18th century were also very rich, including naturalism, romanticism, realism, symbolism, mysticism, and so on.
In the late 19th century, there were many literary schools in Western Europe. The most successful and influential literary school was romanticism. Romanticism was one of the main schools of European literature in the late 19th century. It originated in France and then spread to England, Germany, Russia and other European countries. Romanticism emphasized personal feelings, imagination, and naturalism against realism and classicalism. The main representative figures of romantic literature included the writers, such as the late composer, composer Romanticism literature had a profound influence on later literature, such as literary style, ideology, artistic form and so on.
Some of the most notable 20th - century British short stories often reflect the social and cultural upheavals of the time. For example, works by Virginia Woolf like 'Kew Gardens' show her unique stream - of - consciousness style, which was quite revolutionary in that era. It gives readers a peek into the complex inner thoughts of the characters while also painting a vivid picture of the setting.
20th century China: 1 Jin Yong (1918 - 1985): known as the "father of martial arts novels", his works mainly used martial arts to shape many heroes and influenced an entire era. Lao She (1899 - 1966): Outstanding in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works cover novels, dramas, essays and many other fields. He is known as the "father of modern Chinese literature." 3 Lu Xun (1881 - 1936): An outstanding representative in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works were known as the "pioneer of modern Chinese literature" with the theme of exposing social reality and criticizing the feudal system. 4 Shen Congwen (1904 - 1988): Outstanding in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works show strong local characteristics and human feelings in the background of the local customs of Shen Congwen area. 5 Ding Ling (1896 - 1966): An outstanding representative in the history of modern Chinese literature. Her works cover novels, essays, dramas and many other fields. She mainly shows the important position of women in the process of China's modernisation. Zhang Ailing (1914 - 1995): An outstanding representative in the history of modern Chinese literature. Her works mainly focus on women's subjects and use Shanghai as the background to show the social life of China from the 1930s to the end of the 1970s. 7 Yu Hua (1942-): Outstanding in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works show the social life of China from the 1950s to the mid-1990s with realism as the theme. 8. Wang Xiaobo (1955-): An outstanding representative in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works are based on the theme of dystopia and are featured by Xiaobo's humorous style, which has influenced a generation of young people. 9 Mo Yan (1955-): An outstanding representative in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works were set in rural China and featured magical realism. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature. Liu Zhenyun (1942-): An outstanding representative in the history of modern Chinese literature. His works are set in officialdom and are featured by black humor. He is known as the "father of Chinese black novels".
The 20th century was an important period in the development of Chinese literature. The styles, topics, and literary schools of this period reflected the changes and development of China in the social, political, and cultural backgrounds of different historical periods. The following is an introduction to some of the 20th-century Chinese literary works: 1. Dream of the Red Chamber: The Qing Dynasty was considered to be the foundation of modern Chinese literature. The novel used the love story of Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and others as the main line to show the contradictions and conflicts of the feudal family life, social customs and human nature. 2. Scream: It is a classic in the history of modern Chinese literature. It is a collection of short stories created by Lu Xun. The theme of the work was to expose the dark reality of society and to pay attention to the fate of individuals. It reflected the darkness of the old Chinese society and the sufferings of the people. 3. White Night Walk: It is a translation of Japanese and Chinese modern literature. The novel revealed the dark side of society and the complexity of human nature through the secrets and crimes between two teenagers. "Thunderstorm": Another classic in the history of modern Chinese literature is Modern China. The work focuses on the secrets and conflicts between a family, reflecting the ethics and interpersonal relationships of traditional Chinese society. 5. Alive: China tells the life and fate of an ordinary farmer. The novel reflects the changes of China's rural society and the contradictions and conflicts of human nature through the protagonist's life experience. 6 Teahouse: It is a short story in the history of modern Chinese literature. The main plot and characters in the teahouse were used to show the teahouse culture and interpersonal relationships in traditional Chinese society. The above is an introduction to some selected works of Chinese literature in the 20th century. These works not only have profound thoughts and unique literary styles, but also are important witnesses in the development of Chinese literature.