Translated from the 79th Biography of the History of the Song DynastyThe 79th biography of the History of the Song Dynasty was a biography of officials and generals of the Song Dynasty. It mainly described some important events and figures in the early years of the Song Dynasty. The following is the translation of Biography 79:
Biography of Song Dynasty Officials
Zhao Puchuan
Zhao Pu word uncle to the early years of the Song Dynasty people. At the beginning, he served as Jingdong Secretary Gong to join the army with Song Jiang Uprising and was promoted to Zhizhou. After Song Jiang's rebellion was quelled, Zhao Pu had once helped Song Jiang govern the Jiangnan area and was deeply trusted by the local people. Later on, Song Jiang, Lu Junyi, and the others rebelled against Song Zhaopu, who successively served as the Jiankang prefect, Jiangzhou Zhizhou, and Hangzhou Zhizhou. After the fall of the Song Dynasty, Zhao Pu was granted the title of Grand Tutor by Zhao Gou and continued to serve as an official until his death.
Zhao Pu was good at governing the people at that time and was very grateful to him. He was an upright, loyal, and reliable man who was deeply respected and trusted by the people. His political talent and military experience made important contributions to the establishment and stability of the Song Dynasty.
The original content of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Yan Song Biography"The original text of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Yan Song Biography" is as follows:
I hope that in the end of the Ming Dynasty, there will be chaos, bandits and thieves everywhere, and the people will be in dire straits. YanSong because of this time in the court to comprehensive management of world affairs article Chen good governance strongly advocated reorganization. First, Song and Xu Jie jointly played: "The world's granaries in Jiangnan and Jiangxi, Fujian and other places of empty reserves should take measures to regulate." I then imperial edict YanSong to jiangxi, fukien patrol inspection of the actual situation and send troops to enrich the granary to stabilize the people.
Yan Song to Fujian to see the local people's lives are difficult, he suggested increasing taxes to supplement military spending. I accept his suggestion and order Song and Huang Zhongzhao, a cabinet scholar, to formulate a tax plan to stabilize the people's livelihood.
Song also actively implemented reforms to reduce the burden on farmers and improve agricultural production efficiency. He advocated planting mulberry and hemp to encourage farmers to reclaim land and develop agricultural economy. At the same time, Song also strengthened the suppression of thieves and strengthened the management of the army to restore social order.
Song's outstanding performance in governing the country is deeply trusted and praised by me. I've ordered Song to take charge of the world's affairs many times. He can seriously perform his duties and make effective suggestions, making an important contribution to the prosperity and stability of the country.
Translated in classical Chinese, Biography of Wu Liang, History of Ming DynastyThe classical Chinese translation of the Biography of Wu Liang in the History of Ming Dynasty is as follows:
Wu Liang word Bo Ju Hunan Liuyang people. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as the chief of the Nanjing Ministry of Punishment and moved to the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. He is upright, resolute and decisive, especially good at financial management. At the beginning, Li Chengdong, the commander of the Royal Guards, falsely accused him of treason and sentenced him to 40 sticks and exiled him to Hainan Island. Ryo persisted in the truth during his imprisonment. At the end of the fourth year of Zhengde, he was demoted to the common people because he mistakenly believed in villains and lost the hearts of the people in the world. He is intelligent and good at writing articles. He has a collection of Bo Ju, which is popular in the world.
Translate the classical Chinese "History of the Ming Dynasty, Biography of Xia Yan"Xia Yan was an official of the Ming Dynasty. He had served as the head of the Ministry of Rites, the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, and the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. He had deep attainments in politics, literature, philosophy, and other fields. He was known as one of the "Four Great Talents of the Early Ming Dynasty".
"History of the Ming Dynasty, Biography of Xia Yan" records as follows:
Xia Yan word Ruzhong Shandong Laiyang people. In the early years of Wanli, he was known as a good official in South Zhili. He was promoted to the head of the Ministry of Rites and the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice. Officials are clear and the people do not disturb the people. In the year of famine, he left because of worry. The following year, he returned to the post of Minister of Civil Affairs of Nanjing. He said,"The reason why the world is in chaos is actually from the inside out. People's hearts are no longer ancient, customs have fallen, food and clothing have not changed much, thieves are rampant, good people are unemployed, so chaos is born." His words won the hearts of the people and the people were at ease. He died in office for more than 40 years.
Reading the Biography of Chen Ning in the History of Ming Dynasty in the Classic ChineseReading in classical Chinese:
History of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 144: Biography of Chen Ning
Chen Ning word Bo Ju, Fujian Yongchun people. At first, he was appointed as the chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments and was famous for his good governance. The following year, he was promoted to Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs and transferred to Nanjing Ministry of Punishment.
At the beginning of the year, he was the first to win the battle and was promoted to Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. At the beginning of the world, the customs were still extravagant. Zhang Xiang, the minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of Nanjing, said: "The local customs in Nanjing are extravagant and the materials are expensive. Each piece of material used often requires fifty taels of silver. Please limit it." The emperor said,"This matter can be stopped but not settled. If we have no choice, we should take great governance as the first priority. How can you do it?" Ning said,"The origin of customs is the reason why people are at ease. Now the place is still extravagant and the people are confused, so it must be restricted. But I wonder if it's possible to first accept it with a small amount of money and then gradually restrict it?" The Emperor said,"Good deeds may be done in small ways, but if you have no other choice, you should first do great governance." The next day he reported again,"The local customs in Nanking are extravagant and the materials are very expensive. Each piece of material used often costs fifty taels of silver. Please limit it." The emperor said,"You are right, but I don't know if it is possible to use a small amount of money to accept and accept people and then restrict them?" "You can keep a small amount of money, but if you have no choice, you should put great governance first. This matter can only last for a long time if we start slowly and gradually restrict it." "What you say is reasonable," said the Emperor."It will be carried out on the same day." The next day, there was a lot of silver for the materials. Every piece of material used often cost fifty taels of silver. Therefore, the customs in Nanjing gradually changed.
The following year, he was promoted to Nanjing Board of Punishments and transferred to Nanjing.
Li Ning is upright and not afraid of dignitaries. Every time he is sentenced to death, he will argue with reason and not succumb to power. He has been an official for more than ten years. He is famous for his honesty and integrity.
In classical Chinese, History of Ming Dynasty. Lu Xiangsheng Biography, Original Text and AnswerThe original text of the classical Chinese Biography of Lu Xiangsheng in the History of Ming Dynasty is as follows:
Lu Xiangsheng word Jingwen Wanli ten years born Yang Zhai people. At the age of ten, he was able to write poetry and was the first in the provincial examination for the fourth year of Tianqi of Ming Dynasty. The following year, he was awarded the title of Chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments. He was appointed to the post of Chief Justice of the Nanjing Board of Punishments.
Xiang Sheng is intelligent and knowledgeable, especially proficient in criminal law. He once calmly discussed things with his colleagues. If there was any disagreement, he wrote a letter to correct him. The Emperor was delighted and said to him,"I have no choice but to accept Xiang Sheng's words." Because he was cautious, upright, courageous and resourceful, he was trusted by the people and promoted to the chief of Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. He was appointed prefect of Guizhou.
Guizhou has long heard of Lu Xiangsheng's fame. When he arrived, people welcomed him. Li Xiangsheng is good at managing cases, understanding laws and regulations, helping each other leniently and fiercely, winning the hearts and minds of the people. He was transferred to Zhenyuan and changed to Xingyi Prefecture. Xingyi Prefecture is very popular because of the governance of Xiangsheng in a state.
The following year, thieves in Guizhou rose everywhere, and Xiang Sheng gathered together to punish them. The rebels 'power increased. Zhang Xiangsheng sent messengers to summon the rebels to surrender. He also broke through the thieves 'nests in three states and surrendered the thieves in Jiqing and Yongfeng counties. At that time, there was a long drought and the people were hungry. It seemed that Li Sheng borrowed millions of stones of rice to make the people full and warm.
The following year, the thieves again rose up to advocate the pursuit and beheading of more than 300 levels. The thieves were afraid to invade the border. Later, he changed to Zhenfeng Prefecture Zhenfeng area thieves also gradually subsided.
He died at the age of 54. He was given the title of Lord of the Rings.
Answer:
Lu Xiangsheng word Jingwen Wanli ten years born Yang Zhai people. At the age of ten, he was able to write poetry and was the first in the provincial examination for the fourth year of Tianqi of Ming Dynasty. The following year, he was awarded the title of Chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments.
Xiang Sheng is intelligent and knowledgeable, especially proficient in criminal law. He once calmly discussed things with his colleagues. If there was any disagreement, he wrote a letter to correct him. The Emperor was delighted and said to him,"I have no choice but to accept Xiang Sheng's words." Because he was cautious, upright, courageous and resourceful, he was trusted by the people and promoted to the chief of Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. He was appointed prefect of Guizhou.
Guizhou has long heard of Lu Xiangsheng's fame. When he arrived, people welcomed him. Li Xiangsheng is good at managing cases, understanding laws and regulations, helping each other leniently and fiercely, winning the hearts and minds of the people. He was transferred to Zhenyuan and changed to Xingyi Prefecture. Xingyi Prefecture is very popular because of the governance of Xiangsheng in a state.
The following year, Guizhou thieves rose everywhere, and Xiangsheng strongly advocated the pursuit and beheading of more than 300 people. The thieves were afraid to invade the border. Later, he changed to Zhenfeng Prefecture Zhenfeng area thieves also gradually subsided.
He died at the age of 54. He was given the title of Lord of the Rings.
Translated in classical Chinese, Ming History: Biography 177 Loyalty 1" History of the Ming Dynasty: Biography of 177 Loyalty 1 " was a history book of the Ming Dynasty. There was a historical figure named Zhang Xianzhong. Below is the translation of the classical Chinese:
Zhang Xianzhong word Ruxian Sichuan people. At first, he was killed by the little prince of Wala. His son Zhang Zongyan succeeded to the throne and called himself King of Han. The following year, he led his troops into Sichuan and captured Chengdu. The land of Shu was shaken.
After Zhang Xianzhong's death, his son Zhang Zongyan inherited his throne and called himself King of Han. He led the army to attack Sichuan and captured Chengdu. As a result, a large-scale earthquake occurred in Sichuan.
The Translation of the Classic Chinese Song History: Biography No.59The Song History was a monumental work of ancient Chinese history, and the biographies were part of it. Biography usually records the life stories, contributions, and evaluations of a person or group. Many historical figures that we are familiar with today, such as Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, etc., have been written in biographies.
The translation of the classical Chinese "Song History, Biography No. 59" is as follows:
Biography 59:
Yang Wanli word uncle in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he liked reading and was good at writing poems. Shaoxing years for Lin 'an Zhizhou. His policy of leniency, laziness and lack of luxury won the hearts of the people. He once said to others,"Is there anything difficult or easy in the world? If you do it, it will be easy for you."
(1/2) Seeking biographies in classical Chinese, original text and translation. From: History of the Ming Dynasty. Biography (Excerpted from the History of the Ming Dynasty), Old Tang Book, Song History, Excerpt...Original text:
"Old Tang Book·Zhang Xun Biography" said: Zhang Xun word Shouzhong Runan people. His ancestor, Zhang Xun, was the governor of Yuzhou at the end of the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos. Liang's family declined for generations. He recommended righteousness and did not accept food. He was famous for his honesty and became a doctor of Taichang.
Translator:
"Old Tang Book·Zhang Xun Biography" said: Zhang Xun word Shouzhong is Runan people. His ancestor, Zhang Liang, was the governor of Yuzhou at the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Xun, who inherited his career. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Xun resolutely raised the banner of righteousness and refused to accept food. He was known for his honesty and was promoted to Dr. Taichang.
Original text:
"Song Shi·Wang Anshi Biography" said: Wang Anshi word Jie Fu Fuzhou Linchuan people. When he was young, he was famous for his talent in the state and county.
Translator:
"Song Shi·Wang Anshi Biography" said: Wang Anshi word Jiefu is Fuzhou Linchuan people. When he was young, he had been an official in the state and county, and was famous for his outstanding talent.
The 128th Biography of the Yuan DynastyThe 128th biography of the Yuan Dynasty was from the History of the Yuan Dynasty, which was the biography of the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan. The following is the translation of the biography:
The Legend of Kublai Khan
Kublai Khan, also known as Boju, was the son of Chabir, the grandson of Tuohuer, the king of Yan. His father, Tuohuer, was the king of Yan. When Kublai Khan was young, he was intelligent and good at reading. He was simple and heavy, not good at playing, and his laughter was loved and respected by his clansmen. At the age of fifteen, he was elected as the prince because he was good at archery. During the reign of Emperor Shizu of Yuan Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke of Xinguo.
When he ascended the throne, he changed the Yuan Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty and made the Queen Arutai seal his son Liu Guiyou as the prince. At that time, Yuan Shizu collapsed Bayan and others plotted to abolish Kublai Khan and surrender to Qian after defeat. Later, Bayan and others rose up again to kill Wang Qian. Kublai Khan was afraid and fled to Yunnan.
During the reign of Emperor Zhizheng, he was granted the military power of King Xin by virtue of his meritorious service and went out to guard Yunnan. Later, Zhang Shicheng, the king of Chu, was defeated and returned to the north. In the 20th year of Zhizheng, he was defeated by the Ming army in the southern suburbs of Beijing. He died the following year at the age of 51. His sons, Gui You, Gui Gan and Gui Qi, were all granted the title of king.