Translated in classical Chinese, Biography of Wu Liang, History of Ming DynastyThe classical Chinese translation of the Biography of Wu Liang in the History of Ming Dynasty is as follows:
Wu Liang word Bo Ju Hunan Liuyang people. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as the chief of the Nanjing Ministry of Punishment and moved to the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. He is upright, resolute and decisive, especially good at financial management. At the beginning, Li Chengdong, the commander of the Royal Guards, falsely accused him of treason and sentenced him to 40 sticks and exiled him to Hainan Island. Ryo persisted in the truth during his imprisonment. At the end of the fourth year of Zhengde, he was demoted to the common people because he mistakenly believed in villains and lost the hearts of the people in the world. He is intelligent and good at writing articles. He has a collection of Bo Ju, which is popular in the world.
Translate the classical Chinese "History of the Ming Dynasty, Biography of Xia Yan"Xia Yan was an official of the Ming Dynasty. He had served as the head of the Ministry of Rites, the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, and the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. He had deep attainments in politics, literature, philosophy, and other fields. He was known as one of the "Four Great Talents of the Early Ming Dynasty".
"History of the Ming Dynasty, Biography of Xia Yan" records as follows:
Xia Yan word Ruzhong Shandong Laiyang people. In the early years of Wanli, he was known as a good official in South Zhili. He was promoted to the head of the Ministry of Rites and the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice. Officials are clear and the people do not disturb the people. In the year of famine, he left because of worry. The following year, he returned to the post of Minister of Civil Affairs of Nanjing. He said,"The reason why the world is in chaos is actually from the inside out. People's hearts are no longer ancient, customs have fallen, food and clothing have not changed much, thieves are rampant, good people are unemployed, so chaos is born." His words won the hearts of the people and the people were at ease. He died in office for more than 40 years.
The original content of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Yan Song Biography"The original text of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Yan Song Biography" is as follows:
I hope that in the end of the Ming Dynasty, there will be chaos, bandits and thieves everywhere, and the people will be in dire straits. YanSong because of this time in the court to comprehensive management of world affairs article Chen good governance strongly advocated reorganization. First, Song and Xu Jie jointly played: "The world's granaries in Jiangnan and Jiangxi, Fujian and other places of empty reserves should take measures to regulate." I then imperial edict YanSong to jiangxi, fukien patrol inspection of the actual situation and send troops to enrich the granary to stabilize the people.
Yan Song to Fujian to see the local people's lives are difficult, he suggested increasing taxes to supplement military spending. I accept his suggestion and order Song and Huang Zhongzhao, a cabinet scholar, to formulate a tax plan to stabilize the people's livelihood.
Song also actively implemented reforms to reduce the burden on farmers and improve agricultural production efficiency. He advocated planting mulberry and hemp to encourage farmers to reclaim land and develop agricultural economy. At the same time, Song also strengthened the suppression of thieves and strengthened the management of the army to restore social order.
Song's outstanding performance in governing the country is deeply trusted and praised by me. I've ordered Song to take charge of the world's affairs many times. He can seriously perform his duties and make effective suggestions, making an important contribution to the prosperity and stability of the country.
In classical Chinese, History of Ming Dynasty. Lu Xiangsheng Biography, Original Text and AnswerThe original text of the classical Chinese Biography of Lu Xiangsheng in the History of Ming Dynasty is as follows:
Lu Xiangsheng word Jingwen Wanli ten years born Yang Zhai people. At the age of ten, he was able to write poetry and was the first in the provincial examination for the fourth year of Tianqi of Ming Dynasty. The following year, he was awarded the title of Chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments. He was appointed to the post of Chief Justice of the Nanjing Board of Punishments.
Xiang Sheng is intelligent and knowledgeable, especially proficient in criminal law. He once calmly discussed things with his colleagues. If there was any disagreement, he wrote a letter to correct him. The Emperor was delighted and said to him,"I have no choice but to accept Xiang Sheng's words." Because he was cautious, upright, courageous and resourceful, he was trusted by the people and promoted to the chief of Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. He was appointed prefect of Guizhou.
Guizhou has long heard of Lu Xiangsheng's fame. When he arrived, people welcomed him. Li Xiangsheng is good at managing cases, understanding laws and regulations, helping each other leniently and fiercely, winning the hearts and minds of the people. He was transferred to Zhenyuan and changed to Xingyi Prefecture. Xingyi Prefecture is very popular because of the governance of Xiangsheng in a state.
The following year, thieves in Guizhou rose everywhere, and Xiang Sheng gathered together to punish them. The rebels 'power increased. Zhang Xiangsheng sent messengers to summon the rebels to surrender. He also broke through the thieves 'nests in three states and surrendered the thieves in Jiqing and Yongfeng counties. At that time, there was a long drought and the people were hungry. It seemed that Li Sheng borrowed millions of stones of rice to make the people full and warm.
The following year, the thieves again rose up to advocate the pursuit and beheading of more than 300 levels. The thieves were afraid to invade the border. Later, he changed to Zhenfeng Prefecture Zhenfeng area thieves also gradually subsided.
He died at the age of 54. He was given the title of Lord of the Rings.
Answer:
Lu Xiangsheng word Jingwen Wanli ten years born Yang Zhai people. At the age of ten, he was able to write poetry and was the first in the provincial examination for the fourth year of Tianqi of Ming Dynasty. The following year, he was awarded the title of Chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments.
Xiang Sheng is intelligent and knowledgeable, especially proficient in criminal law. He once calmly discussed things with his colleagues. If there was any disagreement, he wrote a letter to correct him. The Emperor was delighted and said to him,"I have no choice but to accept Xiang Sheng's words." Because he was cautious, upright, courageous and resourceful, he was trusted by the people and promoted to the chief of Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. He was appointed prefect of Guizhou.
Guizhou has long heard of Lu Xiangsheng's fame. When he arrived, people welcomed him. Li Xiangsheng is good at managing cases, understanding laws and regulations, helping each other leniently and fiercely, winning the hearts and minds of the people. He was transferred to Zhenyuan and changed to Xingyi Prefecture. Xingyi Prefecture is very popular because of the governance of Xiangsheng in a state.
The following year, Guizhou thieves rose everywhere, and Xiangsheng strongly advocated the pursuit and beheading of more than 300 people. The thieves were afraid to invade the border. Later, he changed to Zhenfeng Prefecture Zhenfeng area thieves also gradually subsided.
He died at the age of 54. He was given the title of Lord of the Rings.
Translated in classical ChineseTianxian Match was a marriage system in ancient China. It was a marriage system that was selected by the people and approved by the government. The specific process was as follows: both parties agreed on their own marriage relationship, selected the date of marriage, and the matchmaker went to both parties 'homes to introduce the situation and carry out the matchmaker's etiquette ceremony. After that, the parents of both parties would meet to choose their marriage partner and carry out the wedding ceremony. After the wedding ceremony, the couple had to go to the government to register and receive a marriage certificate. The celestial matchmaking system embodied the spirit of "freedom, equality, and negotiation" in the folk marriage concept. It was an important part of the ancient Chinese marriage system.
Translated in classical Chinese from Zhao Yun's Biography of the Three KingdomsThe classical Chinese translation of the Three Kingdoms Zhao Yun Biography is as follows:
The original text of Zhao Yun's Biography of the Three Kingdoms is as follows:
Zhao Yun, the word Zilong, the word Bo Yu, Pei County Qiao people. The First Ruler went after him for Cao Cao and went to Pei County to see Zhao Yun, saying,"Zi Long is my son." So he married her. Zhao Yun had previously been a general in the Cao army, following the First Ruler on an expedition. He often rode a horse, a red rabbit, and a Zhu Long. He had also protected Mrs. Gan from the artillery fire and returned home safely. Liu Bei pacified the world and appointed Zhao Yun as General Yi Yi to pursue Wei generals and kill Wei generals. It happened that Zhang He, the general of Wei, set up an ambush to attack Zhao Yun. Zhao Yun led the way into the ambush and captured Zhang He. The Latter Ruler was captured by Zhao Yun and did not kill him. He was appointed General of Zhendong and stayed at home.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, this biography was artistic processed, changing the image of Zhao Yun into a heroic and good at fighting image and adding some mythical colors.
History of Song Dynasty. Biography of the 75th classical Chinese readingThe 75th volume of the Song History Biography recorded the biographies of various figures in the Song Dynasty, including important figures, political events, cultural achievements, etc. The following is a passage from the 75th biography:
Zhao Pu word is the day Song Dynasty acting scholar Luoyang people. In the early years of Longxing, he served as a judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. At that time, the world was famished, and the prisoners were able to feed themselves to make up for their hunger. He once said to people,"Although I can't get golden horses and leather shoes, I can get rice and millet enough to fill my stomach." Later, he was promoted to Nanjing Minister of Punishment and Nanjing Minister of Civil Affairs. He died in office at the age of 72.
This passage of classical Chinese mainly introduced Zhao Pu's background and achievements. Zhao Pu was called an acting scholar because he had served as an official in the early Song Dynasty and had a deep research on Confucian classics. In addition, Zhao Pu's feeding of prisoners to relieve the poor was also recorded in history. In the end, Zhao Pu also held many high-ranking official positions and was recognized as the main character after his death.