Translate the classical Chinese "History of the Ming Dynasty, Biography of Xia Yan"
Xia Yan was an official of the Ming Dynasty. He had served as the head of the Ministry of Rites, the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, and the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. He had deep attainments in politics, literature, philosophy, and other fields. He was known as one of the "Four Great Talents of the Early Ming Dynasty". "History of the Ming Dynasty, Biography of Xia Yan" records as follows: Xia Yan word Ruzhong Shandong Laiyang people. In the early years of Wanli, he was known as a good official in South Zhili. He was promoted to the head of the Ministry of Rites and the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice. Officials are clear and the people do not disturb the people. In the year of famine, he left because of worry. The following year, he returned to the post of Minister of Civil Affairs of Nanjing. He said,"The reason why the world is in chaos is actually from the inside out. People's hearts are no longer ancient, customs have fallen, food and clothing have not changed much, thieves are rampant, good people are unemployed, so chaos is born." His words won the hearts of the people and the people were at ease. He died in office for more than 40 years.
The original content of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Yan Song Biography"
The original text of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Yan Song Biography" is as follows: I hope that in the end of the Ming Dynasty, there will be chaos, bandits and thieves everywhere, and the people will be in dire straits. YanSong because of this time in the court to comprehensive management of world affairs article Chen good governance strongly advocated reorganization. First, Song and Xu Jie jointly played: "The world's granaries in Jiangnan and Jiangxi, Fujian and other places of empty reserves should take measures to regulate." I then imperial edict YanSong to jiangxi, fukien patrol inspection of the actual situation and send troops to enrich the granary to stabilize the people. Yan Song to Fujian to see the local people's lives are difficult, he suggested increasing taxes to supplement military spending. I accept his suggestion and order Song and Huang Zhongzhao, a cabinet scholar, to formulate a tax plan to stabilize the people's livelihood. Song also actively implemented reforms to reduce the burden on farmers and improve agricultural production efficiency. He advocated planting mulberry and hemp to encourage farmers to reclaim land and develop agricultural economy. At the same time, Song also strengthened the suppression of thieves and strengthened the management of the army to restore social order. Song's outstanding performance in governing the country is deeply trusted and praised by me. I've ordered Song to take charge of the world's affairs many times. He can seriously perform his duties and make effective suggestions, making an important contribution to the prosperity and stability of the country.
Translated in classical Chinese, Biography of Wu Liang, History of Ming Dynasty
The classical Chinese translation of the Biography of Wu Liang in the History of Ming Dynasty is as follows: Wu Liang word Bo Ju Hunan Liuyang people. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as the chief of the Nanjing Ministry of Punishment and moved to the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. He is upright, resolute and decisive, especially good at financial management. At the beginning, Li Chengdong, the commander of the Royal Guards, falsely accused him of treason and sentenced him to 40 sticks and exiled him to Hainan Island. Ryo persisted in the truth during his imprisonment. At the end of the fourth year of Zhengde, he was demoted to the common people because he mistakenly believed in villains and lost the hearts of the people in the world. He is intelligent and good at writing articles. He has a collection of Bo Ju, which is popular in the world.
Translated in classical Chinese, Ming History: Biography 177 Loyalty 1
" History of the Ming Dynasty: Biography of 177 Loyalty 1 " was a history book of the Ming Dynasty. There was a historical figure named Zhang Xianzhong. Below is the translation of the classical Chinese: Zhang Xianzhong word Ruxian Sichuan people. At first, he was killed by the little prince of Wala. His son Zhang Zongyan succeeded to the throne and called himself King of Han. The following year, he led his troops into Sichuan and captured Chengdu. The land of Shu was shaken. After Zhang Xianzhong's death, his son Zhang Zongyan inherited his throne and called himself King of Han. He led the army to attack Sichuan and captured Chengdu. As a result, a large-scale earthquake occurred in Sichuan.
Translate the full text of the biography of Wu Liang in the history of Ming Dynasty
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Translate the full text of the biography of Wu Liang in the history of Ming Dynasty
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In classical Chinese, History of Ming Dynasty. Lu Xiangsheng Biography, Original Text and Answer
The original text of the classical Chinese Biography of Lu Xiangsheng in the History of Ming Dynasty is as follows: Lu Xiangsheng word Jingwen Wanli ten years born Yang Zhai people. At the age of ten, he was able to write poetry and was the first in the provincial examination for the fourth year of Tianqi of Ming Dynasty. The following year, he was awarded the title of Chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments. He was appointed to the post of Chief Justice of the Nanjing Board of Punishments. Xiang Sheng is intelligent and knowledgeable, especially proficient in criminal law. He once calmly discussed things with his colleagues. If there was any disagreement, he wrote a letter to correct him. The Emperor was delighted and said to him,"I have no choice but to accept Xiang Sheng's words." Because he was cautious, upright, courageous and resourceful, he was trusted by the people and promoted to the chief of Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. He was appointed prefect of Guizhou. Guizhou has long heard of Lu Xiangsheng's fame. When he arrived, people welcomed him. Li Xiangsheng is good at managing cases, understanding laws and regulations, helping each other leniently and fiercely, winning the hearts and minds of the people. He was transferred to Zhenyuan and changed to Xingyi Prefecture. Xingyi Prefecture is very popular because of the governance of Xiangsheng in a state. The following year, thieves in Guizhou rose everywhere, and Xiang Sheng gathered together to punish them. The rebels 'power increased. Zhang Xiangsheng sent messengers to summon the rebels to surrender. He also broke through the thieves 'nests in three states and surrendered the thieves in Jiqing and Yongfeng counties. At that time, there was a long drought and the people were hungry. It seemed that Li Sheng borrowed millions of stones of rice to make the people full and warm. The following year, the thieves again rose up to advocate the pursuit and beheading of more than 300 levels. The thieves were afraid to invade the border. Later, he changed to Zhenfeng Prefecture Zhenfeng area thieves also gradually subsided. He died at the age of 54. He was given the title of Lord of the Rings. Answer: Lu Xiangsheng word Jingwen Wanli ten years born Yang Zhai people. At the age of ten, he was able to write poetry and was the first in the provincial examination for the fourth year of Tianqi of Ming Dynasty. The following year, he was awarded the title of Chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments. Xiang Sheng is intelligent and knowledgeable, especially proficient in criminal law. He once calmly discussed things with his colleagues. If there was any disagreement, he wrote a letter to correct him. The Emperor was delighted and said to him,"I have no choice but to accept Xiang Sheng's words." Because he was cautious, upright, courageous and resourceful, he was trusted by the people and promoted to the chief of Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. He was appointed prefect of Guizhou. Guizhou has long heard of Lu Xiangsheng's fame. When he arrived, people welcomed him. Li Xiangsheng is good at managing cases, understanding laws and regulations, helping each other leniently and fiercely, winning the hearts and minds of the people. He was transferred to Zhenyuan and changed to Xingyi Prefecture. Xingyi Prefecture is very popular because of the governance of Xiangsheng in a state. The following year, Guizhou thieves rose everywhere, and Xiangsheng strongly advocated the pursuit and beheading of more than 300 people. The thieves were afraid to invade the border. Later, he changed to Zhenfeng Prefecture Zhenfeng area thieves also gradually subsided. He died at the age of 54. He was given the title of Lord of the Rings.
History of Song Dynasty. Biography of the 75th classical Chinese reading
The 75th volume of the Song History Biography recorded the biographies of various figures in the Song Dynasty, including important figures, political events, cultural achievements, etc. The following is a passage from the 75th biography: Zhao Pu word is the day Song Dynasty acting scholar Luoyang people. In the early years of Longxing, he served as a judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. At that time, the world was famished, and the prisoners were able to feed themselves to make up for their hunger. He once said to people,"Although I can't get golden horses and leather shoes, I can get rice and millet enough to fill my stomach." Later, he was promoted to Nanjing Minister of Punishment and Nanjing Minister of Civil Affairs. He died in office at the age of 72. This passage of classical Chinese mainly introduced Zhao Pu's background and achievements. Zhao Pu was called an acting scholar because he had served as an official in the early Song Dynasty and had a deep research on Confucian classics. In addition, Zhao Pu's feeding of prisoners to relieve the poor was also recorded in history. In the end, Zhao Pu also held many high-ranking official positions and was recognized as the main character after his death.
Reading the Biography of Chen Ning in the History of Ming Dynasty in the Classic Chinese
Reading in classical Chinese: History of the Ming Dynasty, Volume 144: Biography of Chen Ning Chen Ning word Bo Ju, Fujian Yongchun people. At first, he was appointed as the chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments and was famous for his good governance. The following year, he was promoted to Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs and transferred to Nanjing Ministry of Punishment. At the beginning of the year, he was the first to win the battle and was promoted to Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. At the beginning of the world, the customs were still extravagant. Zhang Xiang, the minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of Nanjing, said: "The local customs in Nanjing are extravagant and the materials are expensive. Each piece of material used often requires fifty taels of silver. Please limit it." The emperor said,"This matter can be stopped but not settled. If we have no choice, we should take great governance as the first priority. How can you do it?" Ning said,"The origin of customs is the reason why people are at ease. Now the place is still extravagant and the people are confused, so it must be restricted. But I wonder if it's possible to first accept it with a small amount of money and then gradually restrict it?" The Emperor said,"Good deeds may be done in small ways, but if you have no other choice, you should first do great governance." The next day he reported again,"The local customs in Nanking are extravagant and the materials are very expensive. Each piece of material used often costs fifty taels of silver. Please limit it." The emperor said,"You are right, but I don't know if it is possible to use a small amount of money to accept and accept people and then restrict them?" "You can keep a small amount of money, but if you have no choice, you should put great governance first. This matter can only last for a long time if we start slowly and gradually restrict it." "What you say is reasonable," said the Emperor."It will be carried out on the same day." The next day, there was a lot of silver for the materials. Every piece of material used often cost fifty taels of silver. Therefore, the customs in Nanjing gradually changed. The following year, he was promoted to Nanjing Board of Punishments and transferred to Nanjing. Li Ning is upright and not afraid of dignitaries. Every time he is sentenced to death, he will argue with reason and not succumb to power. He has been an official for more than ten years. He is famous for his honesty and integrity.
The Biography of Yan Song in the History of the Ming Dynasty and the Full Text Translation
The biography of Yan Song in the history of the Ming Dynasty and the full text are translated as follows: The History of the Ming Dynasty was an official history of the Ming Dynasty. It was compiled by the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, and was divided into 100 volumes. Yan Song was an important official in the Ming Dynasty. He had made important contributions in politics, military, economy and other fields. The longer biography of Yan Song in the History of the Ming Dynasty described his life experience, political career, and contributions. Yan Song (1518 - 1585) was an outstanding politician and general in the Ming Dynasty. He was born in a scholarly family and was exceptionally intelligent since he was young. He was proficient in poetry, painting, and other arts. When he was young, he held an official position, but because of his outstanding political ability, he was soon promoted to an official. During the Ming Dynasty, Yan Song had served as the head of the Ministry of Rites, the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, the minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs, and the minister of the Nanjing Ministry of War. His outstanding performance in these positions was deeply trusted and praised by the Emperor. At the same time, he also actively participated in political struggles and helped and supported some important political figures such as the last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Emperor Wanli, and his father, Zhu Yuanzhang. Yan Song had been diligent and upright all his life, and had made important contributions to the country. He had unique insights and contributions in the fields of politics, military, and economics. Among them, his contribution to finance was particularly prominent. Through reasonable policies and measures, he improved the financial situation of the country and made important contributions to the stability and development of the Ming Dynasty. During the Ming Dynasty, Yan Song was known as the "Eternal Prime Minister." His political talents and contributions were deeply respected and respected by later generations.
Read the classical Chinese "Ming History·Ma Fang Biography" to answer questions
The original text of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Ma Fang Biography" is as follows: Ma Fang word Bo Ju Jiaodong Laiyang people. Ten years later, he was elected to the Nanjing Board of Punishments. The following year, he was promoted to Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs and won the hearts of the people because of his honesty and self-restraint. In the fourth year of Tianqi, Chen Yuyi, the minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs of Nanjing, wrote: "Nanjing has thousands of miles of land. It is not the fault of the government to enrich the granaries of the people. It is appropriate for the times. Please send one member to patrol the various places to verify the wealth of the people and distribute it to the poor." The emperor agreed. In the autumn of the fourth year, Ma Fang, the Minister of Civil Affairs of Nanjing, reported,"I have observed that the local wealth of Nanjing is very rich, but the officials are corrupt and plunder the people's wealth, causing the people to be extremely poor. Therefore, it is recommended to set up a special agency to manage the property of officials in order to better supervise the corrupt behavior of officials and protect the interests of the people." The emperor approved his memorial. Liu Fang is very strict with himself and does not ask for anything from others, not asking for expensive materials. At this time, all the bronze, porcelain, gold and silver utensils stored in Nanjing were collected into the warehouse so that the local government could be prepared. In Nanjing, people who were sick must visit people who knew medicine well to be cured. Fang paid attention to hygiene, and the Nanjing area looked brand new. In the 20th year of Wanli, he was promoted to Nanjing Board of Punishments. Soon after, he was promoted to Shaanxi Provincial Judge Governor of Northwest Military Affairs. Next year's earthquake in Shaanxi and Ningxia provinces, Fang issued an emergency document to urgently recruit miners to widely recruit talented people to build dikes to resist the disaster caused by the earthquake. Liu Fang is very trustworthy. People praise him for his honesty and integrity. In the fourth year of Tianqi, Chen Yuyi, the minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, wrote: " Ma Fang is honest and self-sustaining. Please send a member to inspect and verify the wealth of the people and distribute it to the poor." The emperor agreed.