Translated in classical Chinese, Biography of Wu Liang, History of Ming DynastyThe classical Chinese translation of the Biography of Wu Liang in the History of Ming Dynasty is as follows:
Wu Liang word Bo Ju Hunan Liuyang people. In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, he was appointed as the chief of the Nanjing Ministry of Punishment and moved to the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. He is upright, resolute and decisive, especially good at financial management. At the beginning, Li Chengdong, the commander of the Royal Guards, falsely accused him of treason and sentenced him to 40 sticks and exiled him to Hainan Island. Ryo persisted in the truth during his imprisonment. At the end of the fourth year of Zhengde, he was demoted to the common people because he mistakenly believed in villains and lost the hearts of the people in the world. He is intelligent and good at writing articles. He has a collection of Bo Ju, which is popular in the world.
Translate the classical Chinese "History of the Ming Dynasty, Biography of Xia Yan"Xia Yan was an official of the Ming Dynasty. He had served as the head of the Ministry of Rites, the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, and the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. He had deep attainments in politics, literature, philosophy, and other fields. He was known as one of the "Four Great Talents of the Early Ming Dynasty".
"History of the Ming Dynasty, Biography of Xia Yan" records as follows:
Xia Yan word Ruzhong Shandong Laiyang people. In the early years of Wanli, he was known as a good official in South Zhili. He was promoted to the head of the Ministry of Rites and the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice. Officials are clear and the people do not disturb the people. In the year of famine, he left because of worry. The following year, he returned to the post of Minister of Civil Affairs of Nanjing. He said,"The reason why the world is in chaos is actually from the inside out. People's hearts are no longer ancient, customs have fallen, food and clothing have not changed much, thieves are rampant, good people are unemployed, so chaos is born." His words won the hearts of the people and the people were at ease. He died in office for more than 40 years.
(1/2) Seeking biographies in classical Chinese, original text and translation. From: History of the Ming Dynasty. Biography (Excerpted from the History of the Ming Dynasty), Old Tang Book, Song History, Excerpt...Original text:
"Old Tang Book·Zhang Xun Biography" said: Zhang Xun word Shouzhong Runan people. His ancestor, Zhang Xun, was the governor of Yuzhou at the end of the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos. Liang's family declined for generations. He recommended righteousness and did not accept food. He was famous for his honesty and became a doctor of Taichang.
Translator:
"Old Tang Book·Zhang Xun Biography" said: Zhang Xun word Shouzhong is Runan people. His ancestor, Zhang Liang, was the governor of Yuzhou at the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Xun, who inherited his career. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Xun resolutely raised the banner of righteousness and refused to accept food. He was known for his honesty and was promoted to Dr. Taichang.
Original text:
"Song Shi·Wang Anshi Biography" said: Wang Anshi word Jie Fu Fuzhou Linchuan people. When he was young, he was famous for his talent in the state and county.
Translator:
"Song Shi·Wang Anshi Biography" said: Wang Anshi word Jiefu is Fuzhou Linchuan people. When he was young, he had been an official in the state and county, and was famous for his outstanding talent.
The original content of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Yan Song Biography"The original text of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Yan Song Biography" is as follows:
I hope that in the end of the Ming Dynasty, there will be chaos, bandits and thieves everywhere, and the people will be in dire straits. YanSong because of this time in the court to comprehensive management of world affairs article Chen good governance strongly advocated reorganization. First, Song and Xu Jie jointly played: "The world's granaries in Jiangnan and Jiangxi, Fujian and other places of empty reserves should take measures to regulate." I then imperial edict YanSong to jiangxi, fukien patrol inspection of the actual situation and send troops to enrich the granary to stabilize the people.
Yan Song to Fujian to see the local people's lives are difficult, he suggested increasing taxes to supplement military spending. I accept his suggestion and order Song and Huang Zhongzhao, a cabinet scholar, to formulate a tax plan to stabilize the people's livelihood.
Song also actively implemented reforms to reduce the burden on farmers and improve agricultural production efficiency. He advocated planting mulberry and hemp to encourage farmers to reclaim land and develop agricultural economy. At the same time, Song also strengthened the suppression of thieves and strengthened the management of the army to restore social order.
Song's outstanding performance in governing the country is deeply trusted and praised by me. I've ordered Song to take charge of the world's affairs many times. He can seriously perform his duties and make effective suggestions, making an important contribution to the prosperity and stability of the country.
Translated in classical Chinese, Ming History: Biography 177 Loyalty 1" History of the Ming Dynasty: Biography of 177 Loyalty 1 " was a history book of the Ming Dynasty. There was a historical figure named Zhang Xianzhong. Below is the translation of the classical Chinese:
Zhang Xianzhong word Ruxian Sichuan people. At first, he was killed by the little prince of Wala. His son Zhang Zongyan succeeded to the throne and called himself King of Han. The following year, he led his troops into Sichuan and captured Chengdu. The land of Shu was shaken.
After Zhang Xianzhong's death, his son Zhang Zongyan inherited his throne and called himself King of Han. He led the army to attack Sichuan and captured Chengdu. As a result, a large-scale earthquake occurred in Sichuan.
The original text and translation of the eighty-second biography of Sun Jiao in the history of Ming DynastyThe 82nd Biography of Sun Jiao in the History of the Ming Dynasty was a biography written by Sun Chengzong, a historian of the Ming Dynasty. It recorded the story of Sun Jiao, a famous general, politician, and writer at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The following is the original text and translation of the biography:
Sun Jiao word Bo Ju Fujian Yongchun people. When he was young, he was smart and read very early. He was able to write and fight and became a famous minister at that time. On the 28th, he was appointed to the Nanjing Board of Punishments. He served as the chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments and the minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs.
In the early years of Longqing, Sun Jiao was promoted to be the Minister of Justice of Nanjing to preside over the judicial work. He adhered to the principle of fairness and honesty in handling cases and strictly enforced the law, which was deeply trusted and praised by the people.
In the fifth year of Longqing, Sun Jiao suggested building water conservancy projects to reduce the burden on farmers. He advocated extensive construction of water conservancy projects in the Jiangnan area, including irrigation and drainage systems, so that agricultural production could proceed smoothly. His suggestion was approved by the emperor and widely supported and put into practice.
During the Wanli period, Sun Jiao was promoted to a cabinet scholar to participate in the decision-making and governance of the court. He put forward many suggestions that were beneficial to the country's development, such as strengthening the construction of the army, improving the transportation network, and strengthening diplomatic relations.
Sun Jiao had made great contributions to the political, social and cultural development of his time. He was known as the " Crown of Virtuous Officials " and was one of the outstanding politicians and writers of the late Ming Dynasty.
History of Song Dynasty. Biography of the 75th classical Chinese readingThe 75th volume of the Song History Biography recorded the biographies of various figures in the Song Dynasty, including important figures, political events, cultural achievements, etc. The following is a passage from the 75th biography:
Zhao Pu word is the day Song Dynasty acting scholar Luoyang people. In the early years of Longxing, he served as a judge of Kaifeng Prefecture. At that time, the world was famished, and the prisoners were able to feed themselves to make up for their hunger. He once said to people,"Although I can't get golden horses and leather shoes, I can get rice and millet enough to fill my stomach." Later, he was promoted to Nanjing Minister of Punishment and Nanjing Minister of Civil Affairs. He died in office at the age of 72.
This passage of classical Chinese mainly introduced Zhao Pu's background and achievements. Zhao Pu was called an acting scholar because he had served as an official in the early Song Dynasty and had a deep research on Confucian classics. In addition, Zhao Pu's feeding of prisoners to relieve the poor was also recorded in history. In the end, Zhao Pu also held many high-ranking official positions and was recognized as the main character after his death.
The Answer to Reading the Classics in the Biography of Zhang Ning in the History of Ming DynastyThe answer to the classical Chinese reading of the Biography of Zhang Ning in the History of Ming Dynasty is as follows:
Zhang Ning word Bo Ju Huguang Xiangyang people. In the early years of Longqing, he became an official because of his shadow. Ten years later, he was promoted to the right deputy censor to patrol South Zhili. The following year, he was appointed to the Nanjing Board of Punishments. Soon after, the Nanjing Ministry of Punishment because of corruption case exposed Zhang Ning because of suspicion was demoted to return home. After a few years at home, he was appointed as the chief of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice. Soon after, he was promoted to Nanjing Minister of Civil Affairs and Minister of Punishment. He died at the age of 81 and was given the posthumous title of Prince Taibao Wen Su.
Zhang Ning's character is upright, not afraid of dignitaries, deeply popular. He is strict in managing the army and good at handling cases, especially paying attention to legal principles and human feelings. During his time in the Ministry of Justice, Zhang Ning strictly followed the legal procedures when reviewing cases. Even if he encountered major cases, he paid attention to the facts and evidence of the case and strived to be fair and objective. He was not afraid of power and did not accept bribes, so that the atmosphere of the officialdom could be rectified and contributed to the stability and development of the Ming Dynasty.
