The original text and translation of the eighty-second biography of Sun Jiao in the history of Ming DynastyThe 82nd Biography of Sun Jiao in the History of the Ming Dynasty was a biography written by Sun Chengzong, a historian of the Ming Dynasty. It recorded the story of Sun Jiao, a famous general, politician, and writer at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The following is the original text and translation of the biography:
Sun Jiao word Bo Ju Fujian Yongchun people. When he was young, he was smart and read very early. He was able to write and fight and became a famous minister at that time. On the 28th, he was appointed to the Nanjing Board of Punishments. He served as the chief of the Nanjing Board of Punishments and the minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs.
In the early years of Longqing, Sun Jiao was promoted to be the Minister of Justice of Nanjing to preside over the judicial work. He adhered to the principle of fairness and honesty in handling cases and strictly enforced the law, which was deeply trusted and praised by the people.
In the fifth year of Longqing, Sun Jiao suggested building water conservancy projects to reduce the burden on farmers. He advocated extensive construction of water conservancy projects in the Jiangnan area, including irrigation and drainage systems, so that agricultural production could proceed smoothly. His suggestion was approved by the emperor and widely supported and put into practice.
During the Wanli period, Sun Jiao was promoted to a cabinet scholar to participate in the decision-making and governance of the court. He put forward many suggestions that were beneficial to the country's development, such as strengthening the construction of the army, improving the transportation network, and strengthening diplomatic relations.
Sun Jiao had made great contributions to the political, social and cultural development of his time. He was known as the " Crown of Virtuous Officials " and was one of the outstanding politicians and writers of the late Ming Dynasty.
(1/2) Seeking biographies in classical Chinese, original text and translation. From: History of the Ming Dynasty. Biography (Excerpted from the History of the Ming Dynasty), Old Tang Book, Song History, Excerpt...Original text:
"Old Tang Book·Zhang Xun Biography" said: Zhang Xun word Shouzhong Runan people. His ancestor, Zhang Xun, was the governor of Yuzhou at the end of the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos. Liang's family declined for generations. He recommended righteousness and did not accept food. He was famous for his honesty and became a doctor of Taichang.
Translator:
"Old Tang Book·Zhang Xun Biography" said: Zhang Xun word Shouzhong is Runan people. His ancestor, Zhang Liang, was the governor of Yuzhou at the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Xun, who inherited his career. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhang Xun resolutely raised the banner of righteousness and refused to accept food. He was known for his honesty and was promoted to Dr. Taichang.
Original text:
"Song Shi·Wang Anshi Biography" said: Wang Anshi word Jie Fu Fuzhou Linchuan people. When he was young, he was famous for his talent in the state and county.
Translator:
"Song Shi·Wang Anshi Biography" said: Wang Anshi word Jiefu is Fuzhou Linchuan people. When he was young, he had been an official in the state and county, and was famous for his outstanding talent.
The translation of Shao Zongyuan's biography in the history of Ming DynastyShao Zongyuan was an official and general of the Ming Dynasty. His biography was recorded in the History of the Ming Dynasty. The following is his translation:
Shao Zongyuan word Bo Ju Jinyiwei command so that tomorrow Shun years Jinshi awarded Nanjing Ministry of Punishment principal. Shao Zongyuan, the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, was promoted to the position of assistant minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice. Shao Zongyuan, assistant minister of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, was promoted to the post of minister of the Nanjing Ministry of War. Shao Zongyuan, the Minister of War of Nanjing, suggested strengthening the army and formulated many military regulations. He also advocated the use of terrain advantages to develop effective tactics, allowing the Ming army to achieve many victories in the war. Shao Zongyuan was of great significance in the history of the Ming Dynasty. He was regarded as an honest, upright, and talented politician and general.
The original content of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Yan Song Biography"The original text of the classical Chinese "Ming History·Yan Song Biography" is as follows:
I hope that in the end of the Ming Dynasty, there will be chaos, bandits and thieves everywhere, and the people will be in dire straits. YanSong because of this time in the court to comprehensive management of world affairs article Chen good governance strongly advocated reorganization. First, Song and Xu Jie jointly played: "The world's granaries in Jiangnan and Jiangxi, Fujian and other places of empty reserves should take measures to regulate." I then imperial edict YanSong to jiangxi, fukien patrol inspection of the actual situation and send troops to enrich the granary to stabilize the people.
Yan Song to Fujian to see the local people's lives are difficult, he suggested increasing taxes to supplement military spending. I accept his suggestion and order Song and Huang Zhongzhao, a cabinet scholar, to formulate a tax plan to stabilize the people's livelihood.
Song also actively implemented reforms to reduce the burden on farmers and improve agricultural production efficiency. He advocated planting mulberry and hemp to encourage farmers to reclaim land and develop agricultural economy. At the same time, Song also strengthened the suppression of thieves and strengthened the management of the army to restore social order.
Song's outstanding performance in governing the country is deeply trusted and praised by me. I've ordered Song to take charge of the world's affairs many times. He can seriously perform his duties and make effective suggestions, making an important contribution to the prosperity and stability of the country.
Translate the classical Chinese "History of the Ming Dynasty, Biography of Xia Yan"Xia Yan was an official of the Ming Dynasty. He had served as the head of the Ministry of Rites, the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice, and the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Civil Affairs. He had deep attainments in politics, literature, philosophy, and other fields. He was known as one of the "Four Great Talents of the Early Ming Dynasty".
"History of the Ming Dynasty, Biography of Xia Yan" records as follows:
Xia Yan word Ruzhong Shandong Laiyang people. In the early years of Wanli, he was known as a good official in South Zhili. He was promoted to the head of the Ministry of Rites and the head of the Nanjing Ministry of Justice. Officials are clear and the people do not disturb the people. In the year of famine, he left because of worry. The following year, he returned to the post of Minister of Civil Affairs of Nanjing. He said,"The reason why the world is in chaos is actually from the inside out. People's hearts are no longer ancient, customs have fallen, food and clothing have not changed much, thieves are rampant, good people are unemployed, so chaos is born." His words won the hearts of the people and the people were at ease. He died in office for more than 40 years.
The Translation of the Classic Chinese Song History: Biography No.59The Song History was a monumental work of ancient Chinese history, and the biographies were part of it. Biography usually records the life stories, contributions, and evaluations of a person or group. Many historical figures that we are familiar with today, such as Su Shi, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, etc., have been written in biographies.
The translation of the classical Chinese "Song History, Biography No. 59" is as follows:
Biography 59:
Yang Wanli word uncle in the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he liked reading and was good at writing poems. Shaoxing years for Lin 'an Zhizhou. His policy of leniency, laziness and lack of luxury won the hearts of the people. He once said to others,"Is there anything difficult or easy in the world? If you do it, it will be easy for you."
Seeking the full text and translation of Shang Dynasty's "Shuo Ming"Shuo Ming was an important classic work in ancient China. Its full name was Shuo Ming, the Book of Changes. The following is the full text and translation of the work:
Book of Changes-Talking about Fate
Original text:
Heaven is a vigorous gentleman to constantly strive for self-improvement; The earth is a gentleman to carry all things with great virtue.
Translator:
The heavens move in an unchanging manner and those who act with perseverance will be rewarded with success; the earth is a place that carries all things and those who are willing to take a heavy responsibility will find success
The main story of "Shuo Ming" was about how a person could achieve his goals and wishes through his own efforts and moral cultivation. In this work, it emphasized the spirit of "a gentleman who is strong and self-reliant", that is, regardless of the difficulties and challenges, he must maintain the spirit of self-struggle and hard work, constantly strive to make progress and finally succeed. At the same time, the phrase " a gentleman carries things with great virtue " was widely quoted. It meant that a person should have a broad mind, an inclusive mentality, and selfless qualities in order to take on heavy responsibilities and achieve greater achievements.
Translate the full text of Zhang Ju's biography of the Ming Dynasty!Translate the full text of Zhang Ju's biography of the Ming Dynasty!
Zhang Juzheng (1512 - 1582), also known as Boju, was a statesman, writer, and reformist of the Ming Dynasty. He was an outstanding figure in the Ming Dynasty and had made great contributions to the politics, economy, culture and other aspects of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhang Juzheng was born into an official family. His father was a calligrapher who had once served as an official in the imperial court. Zhang Juzheng had received a good education since he was young, and he was proficient in poetry, calligraphy, and mathematics. Later, he entered the imperial court and became an official.
At the end of the Ming Dynasty, political corruption, economic decline, social unrest, Zhang Juzheng began to advocate reform. He put forward policies such as "putting the people first","suppressing the despotic","emphasizing the legal system", which had a positive impact on the rule of the Ming Dynasty. He also edited the History of the Ming Dynasty, an important historical document that had a profound impact on the history and cultural heritage of the Ming Dynasty.
Zhang Juzheng's political career had experienced many setbacks, but he never gave up his political ideals. During his tenure as prime minister, he took a series of powerful measures, including the implementation of the "One Whip Law", the reform of the financial system, and the strengthening of the central power, which made the economy, politics, and culture of the Ming Dynasty develop greatly.
In the end, Zhang Juzheng was forced to resign from his position as prime minister not long after he took office because of his old age and poor health. Although his political career was full of setbacks and difficulties, his innovative spirit, reform spirit and love for the people always ran through his life. He was known as the "Ancestor of Ming History" and was one of the outstanding politicians and writers in Chinese history.