humanism in science fiction

Humanism in science fiction often shows through characters' moral dilemmas. For example, in 'Blade Runner', the replicants question their existence and rights, which reflects humanistic ideas about identity and equality.

One example is 'Ender's Game'. Ender shows compassion towards the 'buggers' he was initially trained to fight. This shows a humanistic side as he questions the morality of his actions and the value of other species.

One key feature is the focus on human values. In humanism science fiction, stories often explore how humans uphold or struggle with values like compassion, justice, and freedom in a science - fictional setting. For example, in many such works, characters might face moral dilemmas regarding new technologies or alien encounters, and their decisions are guided by human - centered values.

The Confucian School of Humanism mainly discussed how to properly handle the relationship between people. It could be said to be a kind of "philosophical", but it was more complicated than the "philosophical" in the Western academic circles. It involved topics such as knowledge theory, aesthetics, metaphysics, and even mythology. It was a study of human beings that focused on the development of personality. From the four levels of body (body), heart (mind), spirit (consciousness), and spirit (mind), it was based on a living, flesh-and-blood person. It valued the human body and believed that the human body had a lofty status in Confucian thought. For example, Confucianism emphasized self-cultivation, which included training the body. Benevolence was an important concept in Confucian human studies. It was the core of humanity or the seed of Confucian virtues. It was a concept that existed in the heart of one's nature and could not be defined in words. Everyone had different levels of benevolence in their hearts, and the Confucians divided them into sages, gentlemen, and villains. Benevolence, as a complete virtue, contained the moral content of respect, leniency, faith, sensitivity, kindness, loyalty, filial piety, propriety, righteousness, etc. It aimed to "love others" and adjusted the relationship between people. Its inner core was the way of loyalty and forgiveness. It practiced the moral practice of treating others as oneself based on the principle of "do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you". In different historical periods and different ideologists 'explanations,"benevolence" presented different characteristics. In Confucius and Mencius, it was more based on the principle of interpersonal communication practice or the foothold of benevolent politics; Dong Zhongshu was the basis of the theory of Yin and Yang and the Five Elements; in Song and Ming Dynasties, it was endowed with noumenon color and participated in the formation and evolution of all things in the phenomenal world, but also a realm of personality cultivation. The imperial examination system was based on the principle of "literature can contain Tao". It assessed and selected people with benevolence and virtue to become officials who governed society and led the people, so as to realize the rule of virtue. This system lasted for more than a thousand years, reflecting the ideology of Confucian human studies in building a social governance system. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!