Hengtang annotationHengtang could mean a dam or pond, and it was a common place name in Jiangnan. There is Hengtang Village in Panqiao Town, Ouhai District, Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province. The whole village covers an area of 1.2 square kilometers and has a population of 1895 people. There is also Hengtang Village in the middle of Shuibu Town, Jiangmen, Guangdong Province, with a total area of 5 square kilometers. There are cultivated land, fish ponds, mountain ponds, etc. At the junction of Dongzhang, Taicang Luhe and Wangxiu in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, there was Hengtang City, which was named after water. In addition, in Suzhou, there was Hengtang, which was full of Jiangnan charm. It was described in Song Dynasty poetry, just like the Northern Song Dynasty poet He Zhu's poem,"Lingbo but Hengtang Road." But I'll see you off." As well as the Southern Song poet Fan Chengda's poem,"Seeing off guests on Hengtang Road every year, the drizzling rain hanging on the poplars is a painting boat." The Hengtang here was related to Shangfang Mountain, Stone Lake, Tang Yin Garden, and other sceneries. It might have been an ancient dike by the Grand Canal. Although the ancient dike was gradually lost, the Hengtang Post Station was left behind. There was also Hengtang Jinyuan Bridge, located in the south of Hengtang Pavilion Bridge, formerly known as Jinguang Bridge. According to legend, it was built during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It was the key point of the southern imperial road. It was destroyed during the Xianfeng period. Later, it was restored by Shanghai Yongtai and the company's shareholder, Suzhou Zhang Jinyuan, in 1933. It was named "Jinyuan Bridge".
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Is the annotation of A Madman's Diary the author's original annotation?A Madman's Diary was usually not an author's original annotation but an explanation, analysis, or evaluation of the novel. This was because " A Madman's Diary " was written in modern China and Lu Xun's style was unique and often different from others.
Lu Xun's original notes for A Madman's Diary were more complicated and had to be obtained through other means. In addition, due to the importance and influence of A Madman's Diary in literature, many scholars have also conducted in-depth research and annotations. Therefore, the way and content of A Madman's Diary were interpreted would vary from reader to reader.
The annotation of the poem in StarsThe Stars was a novel by the famous Russian poet Dostoevsky. It described the story of a little poet struggling in poverty and pain. This novel is considered one of Dostoevsky's representative works, with profound social significance and philosophical thinking.
In the novel, the poet Paustovsky was an imaginative and talented young man, but his family was too poor to pay for his tuition and accommodation. In order to make a living, he had to write poems in his spare time, but his works were not recognized and he did not get enough money. This caused Paustovsky to fall into poverty and pain. He lost his confidence and hope for life.
The short poem "Stars" in the novel was one of Paustovsky's most famous works, depicting his thoughts on life and love. This poem expressed the author's deep feelings and beliefs through short and profound words. The poem was full of good wishes for life and love, but it also reflected the helplessness and despair of life.
The Stars was a novel full of philosophy and social significance. It showed the complexity and struggle of human heart through the story of a small poet. It was not only an excellent literary work, but also reflected Dostoevsky's deep thinking about the fate of mankind.
Writing annotation softwareThere were a few essay annotation software that he could recommend. The first was the website, which was a full-featured grading tool that immediately gave a grade and detailed explanation of the essay. However, it was important to note that each account could only mark 10 articles for free. Another recommendation was the Liquid Text application, which combined mind maps and annotation tools to easily organize and find annotations. In addition, there were also essay marking tools provided by Volcano Writing and Good Future AI Open Platform. As for the specific functions and experience of these software, he needed to further understand them.
The translation and annotation of classical ChineseThe Eastern Imitation of the Frowns is an essay by Chuang Tzu. The original text reads as follows: Xi Shi's heart is sick and she frowns inside. The ugly people in her house see her and admire her. When she returns, she holds her heart and frowns inside. When the rich people in the village saw him, they insisted on closing their doors and not coming out. When the poor people saw him, they took their wives and children away. He knows the beauty of a frown, but he does not know why it is beautiful." This passage described how Xi Shi walked in the village with a frown because of her heart pain. An ugly person in the village saw her and thought she was very beautiful. After returning home, he also covered his heart and walked in the village. When the rich people in the village saw her, they closed their doors tightly and did not go out. When the poor people saw Dongshi, they took their wives and children and ran away from her. This story tells us that people only know that frowning looks good, but they don't know why frowning is beautiful.
How to write an article annotationThere were many ways to write annotations. We can use the following annotations:
1. Annotated annotation: When reading, if you encounter unfamiliar or difficult words, you can write notes in the blank space to explain the meaning or indicate the source.
2. [Appraisal Note: Write your own comments based on the content, emotions, language characteristics, character creation, and expression techniques of the article. You can give different comments.]
3. Additional comments: Follow the author's writing ideas, according to the theme and ideas of the original text, follow the author's writing style, and expand and supplement the article.
4. Perceptive annotation: Record your understanding, feelings, confusion, or gains from collecting relevant information when reading the article.
5. Associate annotation: According to the content of the article, write down the knowledge associated with the article.
The above are a few common ways to annotate articles. According to different articles and personal reading habits, you can choose the annotation method that suits you.
Lily flower annotation commentThe lily is a common flower that is usually regarded as pure, elegant, and fresh. Therefore, it is often used as a symbol of love and purity in literary works. The following were some comments and comments about the lilies:
- The lily's beautiful, slender petals and white flowers left a deep impression on people.
- The fragrance of lilies was fresh and elegant, suitable for indoor cultivation and could also be planted in the wild.
- There were many flower languages for lilies, among which the one that represented purity and beauty was the most common. Therefore, lilies were often used to express good wishes for love and friendship.
- The reproduction method of lilies was relatively simple. It could be carried out through sowing, transplanting, and other methods.
- The posture and shape of the lily could also be used to make various crafts such as flower arrangements and vases.
Lily is a beautiful flower. Its pure and elegant smell and flower language make it a popular symbol of love and purity.
Du Fuqing's annotationIn "Sunny","The Wushan Mountain is dark after a long rain, and the beautiful scenery is beautiful in the new sunny day". After a long rain, the Wushan Mountain appears dark, and the scenery is gorgeous in the new sunny day. "Green knows the grass outside the lake, red sees the clouds on the east side of the sea." From the green color, one could know the condition of the grass outside the lake, and the red color was the clouds on the east side of the sea. The sentence structure that Du Fu often used here was that the first word was a color word, and the second word was a verb or adjective. "The orioles sing together all day, and the cranes fly in groups" depicted the scene of the orioles singing together all day, and the cranes flying in groups. "The wilted wildflowers fall even more, and the wind is swift." It described the scene of wildflowers falling more easily after they dried up and were blown down by the wind. "The crows fight for the bait, but the cranes don't return to the forest" means that the crows fight to lead the young, but the cranes don't return to the forest. "When I eat, I get muddy. I fly high and hate the long cloudy weather." It might describe that my foraging was hindered by muddy water, and I fly high and hate the long cloudy weather. "The sound of the rain has washed over the frontier fortress, and the sun shines deep into the river." It meant that the sound of the rain had disappeared from the frontier fortress, and the sun shone into the deep river. "Looking back at Zhou Nan's guests, driving the heart of Wei." Looking back at himself drifting like Zhou Nan's guests, his heart had the feeling of driving towards Wei. Du Fu (712 - 770), also known as Zimei, was a Han from Gongyi City County, Henan Province, during the Tang Dynasty. He called himself Shaoling Yelao and was a great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty. His poems were known as the "History of Poetry" and he himself was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations.
The annotation of Fuqian Pu in the county"Junyi Fuqian Pu" depicted the scene of the capital city on the shore floating on the water. This place used a method of writing stillness with movement. Through this visual sense of displacement, it showed the vastness and magnificence of the Han River. It made the still county seem to float with the waves of the river, thus creating a magnificent artistic conception.
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The translation and annotation of the whole poemSapphire Case: Yuan Xi
The east wind at night blooms a thousand trees. The wind blew down again, and the stars fell like rain. the road is filled with the fragrance of carved wagons and precious horses. The sound of the phoenix flute moved, the light of the jade pot turned, and the dragon and fish danced all night. Moths, snow willows, golden threads, laughter, sweet fragrance. Everyone searched for him thousands of times, but when they looked back, that person was there, in the dim light.
Note:
- Sapphire Case: The name of the Ci tablet.
- " Yuanxi ": The 15th day of the first month of the Xia calendar is the Shangyuan Festival, the Lantern Festival. This night is called Yuanxi or Yuanye.
- "Dongfeng" sentence: to describe the variety of lanterns on the Lantern Festival night. Hua Qianshu, the number of lanterns was as many as the blooming of a thousand trees.
- "Stars Like Rain" meant that the flames were everywhere and fell like rain. Star, refers to the flame. To describe the sky full of fireworks.
- A luxurious carriage.
- "Feng Xiao" sentence: refers to the performance of musical instruments such as sheng and xiao. Feng Xiao, the good name for Xiao.
- Jade Pot: It was a metaphor for the bright moon. It could also be interpreted as a finger lamp.
- " Fish and Dragon Dance ": Fish and dragon-shaped colored lights were dancing.
- Moths, snow willows, and golden threads were all ornaments worn by ancient women during the Lantern Festival.
Like the east wind blowing away the flowers of a thousand trees, it blew the fireworks and scattered them like rain. The luxurious carriage was filled with fragrance. The melodious sound of the phoenix flute echoed everywhere. The jade pot-like moon gradually tilted to the west. The night was filled with dancing fish and dragon lamps, laughter, and noise. The beauties were all wearing beautiful ornaments on their heads, and they walked with the crowd with smiles on their faces. Their fragrance wafted in the air. I searched for her in the crowd for thousands of times. When I suddenly turned around, I inadvertently found her in the place where the lights were scattered.
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