Senile Mental DisorderSenile mental disorder was roughly divided into two categories.
A functional mental disorder is manifested as insomnia, emotional instability, increased physical discomfort, and frequent recollection of past events (Similar to symptoms of anxiety and depression), the patient may also have irritability, grievances, and other symptoms. They may also have hallucinations, delusions, and other symptoms, such as being persecuted (such as thinking that the headache is because someone is using an X-ray to light themselves), auditory hallucinations (such as hearing all kinds of people criticize themselves, talking bad about themselves behind their backs, hearing frogs in the middle of winter, hearing yawning but no one is around, hearing buzzing, roaring, etc.).
The organic mental disorder was mainly manifested as dementia. It was easy to forget the past, easily get lost when going out, often lose things, and decline in living ability. In the early stage, memory loss and loss of things could occur, followed by anxiety, depression, emotional instability, easy to get angry, emotional fragility, and obvious physical discomfort symptoms, such as dizziness, headache, chest tightness, palpitations, numbness of hands and feet, weakness of limbs, etc. Moreover, mental disorders in the elderly were mostly concealed, with untypical symptoms, slow progression, co-existence of multiple diseases, and many complications.
Senile mental disorderSenile mental disorder, also known as senile mental disorder, occurs after the age of 60. It was mainly caused by brain aging diseases such as brain atrophy, cardiovascular disease, and brain degeneration. It could be divided into two categories: organic and non-organic.
First, the cause of the disease
1. ** Continuing of Past Illnesses **: A patient who suffers from organic brain disease or is diagnosed with mental disorder or neurosis in his or her prime. If not treated, it will extend and evolve into mental disorder in old age.
2. ** Brain Degeneration **
- Because of pathological brain atrophy, it can form mental disorders caused by Alzheimer's disease and Alzheimer's disease.
- Mental disorder caused by cerebral venous disease could also be seen in middle-aged and middle-aged people, but most of them were elderly.
3. ** Obstacles in old age **
- Brain diseases (such as epilepsy, brain tumors, brain trauma, etc.) or physical diseases that occur in old age can cause mental disorders in old age.
- There were also senile schizophrenia, senile neurosis, or other psychogenic diseases.
Second, symptoms
1. ** In terms of emotions **
- He might feel irritable, aggrieved, and like to dig into a dead end. For example, some patients always felt wronged and wanted to cry, but they suddenly became happy. There were also some patients who would have depression, such as feeling uncomfortable in their hearts, self-blame, etc. In serious cases, they might have thoughts of suicide.
- There may also be emotional agitation, increased speech, irritability, and other symptoms. For example, hyperthyreosis may show emotional symptoms similar to neurosis or anxiety in elderly patients. In severe cases, there may also be hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, and paranoia.
2. ** Awareness **
- Memory loss, decreased intelligence, slow reaction, etc. For example, patients with paranormal and hypothyreosis may have such symptoms.
- Difficulty in concentration, confusion, etc., such as patients with hyperthyreosis.
3. ** Sleep *
- Many patients had sleep disturbances, which could be a symptom or a result of the disease. Different types of mental illnesses (such as schizophrenia and depression) may have symptoms of poor sleep, but the treatment methods are different.
Treatment and precautions
1. ** Medication **
- You must take the medicine under the doctor's guidance and not stop taking it without permission. Generally speaking, patients with severe mental illness needed to maintain medication for two years after the symptoms completely disappeared for the first time, and for five years after the symptoms completely disappeared for the second time. Long-term use of some drugs may lead to dependence, and it is necessary to replace the drug and adjust the dosage under the guidance of a doctor. Pay special attention in the spring. Even if you feel that your condition is getting better, don't easily reduce or stop the medicine.
2. ** Family Care **
- The understanding and care of his family was very important. He had to figure out the reason for the old man's pain and comfort him. When the old man saw the drug ingredients and instructions, he had a bad psychological suggestion and did not dare to take the medicine. The family should help the old man build confidence verbally.
3. ** Other aspects **
- For light sleep disorder, it can be improved by drinking hot milk before going to bed, not watching emotional TV dramas at night, not doing intense exercise, and getting up early in the morning to increase outdoor exercise. If all kinds of methods are ineffective and affect your mood and daily life, you should see a doctor in time.
- Once the patient encountered a small setback and blamed himself for a long time, he should try to think of things that he had done well and had a sense of accomplishment to change his mindset.
- In order to prevent senile mental illness, it was necessary to maintain the routine of daily life and prevent mental decline. The elderly could be allowed to participate in activities appropriately, such as planting flowers and grass, practicing calligraphy, raising fish, etc., to find their own hobbies.
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2024-11-10 02:14
Senile mental disorders includeSenile mental disorders include the following common types:
1. organic mental disorder:
- Mental disorder caused by brain degeneration, such as dementia (Alzheimer's disease), mental disorder caused by Alzheimer's disease, etc.
- Mental disorder caused by cerebral venous disease was common among elderly patients.
- Mental disorder in the elderly caused by brain diseases (such as cerebritis, brain tumors, brain trauma, etc.) or physical diseases in the elderly.
2. Non-organic mental disorder: such as schizophrenia in old age, neurosis in old age, or other psychogenic diseases.
3. Mental Disorders that continue from the young and middle-aged: Mental Disorders that extend and evolve into various elderly mental disorders due to brain organic diseases or patients diagnosed with mental disorders and neurosis in the young and middle-aged.
The specific symptoms were as follows:
1. The difference between Alzheimer's disease and normal Alzheimer's disease was that it was manifested as a chaotic state of various mental activities, obvious damage to intelligence, change in personality, hallucinations, delusions, loss of sense of orientation, and so on.
2. The symptoms of depression were often physical illness, chronic pain, and loss of interest in life, memory loss, and suicidal thoughts.
3. Hypochondriasis was mainly marked by the suspicion that one was sick. It developed from the suspicion that one was sick to the fear of disease and even the fear of death.
4. Paranoia was a delusion caused by the death of a spouse, loss of employment, serious illness, etc. The most common was the delusion of being persecuted. It always felt that someone was trying to harm them, seriously affecting the social functions and normal lives of the elderly.
5. Sleep disorder, a serious sleep disorder caused by the appearance of nervous weakness in old age.
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Early symptoms of senile mental illnessThe early symptoms of senile psychotic disorder were mainly reflected in the following aspects:
- In terms of memory, it was more common to have memory loss and memory loss of recent events, such as forgetting daily things, commonly used items, words, and things that were said and done.
- " In terms of emotions, he is emotionally unstable. He may appear childish or childlike, euphoric, irritable, depressed, paranoid, impatient, irritable, etc. He may also have emotional problems such as annoyance and fear.
- In terms of personality, he became less active, selfish, withdrawn, less interested in the surrounding environment, less enthusiastic about people, sensitive and suspicious, calculative, vengeful, and extreme behavior. For example, he was always worried that someone would target him, talk about him, deliberately make things difficult for him, etc. In serious cases, he would firmly believe that others wanted to kill him, install cameras to monitor him, etc.
- Communication: There may be communication difficulties, such as unclear communication logic, reluctance to communicate with others, abnormal speech and actions towards others, etc.
- Perception: Hallucinations may occur, such as auditory hallucinations, visual hallucinations, etc. There may also be delusions, such as suspecting that others are using X-rays to illuminate themselves.
The diagnosis criteria of senile mental disorderThe diagnosis of senile mental disorder required a combination of many factors.
First, symptoms
The patient usually had obvious mental symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, abnormal behavior, emotional instability, etc., but these symptoms needed to last for a certain period of time before they were considered mental illness.
2. Medical History
The doctor would ask about the patient's family history, past disease history, medication history, psychosocial factors, etc. to fully understand the patient's situation.
Third, physical examination
The doctor would perform a comprehensive physical examination on the patient to rule out mental symptoms caused by other physical diseases.
Fourth, laboratory examination
This included blood tests, urine tests, electrography, brain CT or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), etc., which could help to rule out mental symptoms caused by physical or brain diseases.
5. Mental examination
The doctor would communicate with the patient to make a professional judgment to determine whether the patient had a mental illness, and at the same time, to determine the type and severity of the illness.
6. Course of Disease
Some mental illnesses would show a certain change in biological characteristics at a specific stage. For example, some patients had poor cognitive function and might have dementia. When doing cognitive tests, they might have a decline in memory or reaction ability. In addition, some diseases had changes in brain electrical power or changes in infrared thermal imaging during infrared examination. These were also helpful for diagnosis, which needed to be combined with the course of the disease.
What medicine is there to treat senile dementia?There were mainly the following types of drugs to treat dementia:
1. Amides like central stimulants, such as Piracetan, Aniracetan, and Oxiracetan. This kind of drug could promote the re-absorption of the presynaptic membrane to the bile acid, affect the transmission of the excitatory signal of the bile acid neurons to promote the synthesis of the bile acid. It could also act on the cerebral cortexes to activate, protect, and repair nerve cells, promote the brain's utilization of Phospholiptides and Acid, increase the synthesis of brain protein, improve brain oxygen deficiency and brain damage, and improve learning and memory ability. For example, Piracetain could promote the synthesis of ATP-receptor in the brain, and enhance the transmission of nerve excitement. It could be used in cases such as brain trauma, cerebral stiffening, and cerebral vasodilatory disease that caused memory and thinking function decline.
2. AChE Inhibition: Including Huperdine A, Donepeizi, Rivastigmine, Rivastigmine, Galantamin. This kind of drug suppresses the activity of ChE, prevents the decomposition of the receptor, and increases the content of the receptor in the brain, thus relieving the memory and cognitive function disorder caused by the defect of the receptor. For example, donepexed can be used for mild to moderate senile dementia.
3. Other categories:
- Citicoline: It is a steroid derivative that can improve brain tissue metabolism, promote brain function recovery, and promote awakening.
- [Idibenone: It can activate the respiratory activity of brain mitochondria, improve the energy metabolism of the brain in the area of cerebral hemorrhage, improve the utilization rate of glucose in the brain, increase the production of Ang P in the brain, and thus improve brain function.]
- Gingko leaf extract: can eliminate the production of oxygen free radical, suppress cell lipid-peroxidation, promote cerebral blood circulation, improve brain cell metabolism, and improve brain function. It can be used to treat brain and peripheral blood circulation disorder, improve acute and chronic brain incompetence and its sequelae (such as stroke, inattention, memory loss, dementia, etc.), and can also be used to treat ear and eye blood flow and nerve disorder, peripheral circulation disorder, etc.
4. NMDAR (N-methy-D-Aspartate) receptor antagonist, such as memantine, which has the effect of regulating the activity of Glutamate and is used to treat patients with moderate to severe dementia.
5. Antipsychotics or antidepressors: Some patients with Alzheimer's disease will have mental symptoms (such as anxiety, depression, hallucinations, etc.). They can be given selective 5 - HT re-absorption inhibition drugs (such as citalopram, fluoxertine, etc.), and risperdone, quetiuron, and other antipsychotics can also be used.
6. There were also new drugs such as lencaneb that could be used to treat Alzheimer's.
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What is the character of the senile dog in the cartoon show?In the cartoon, the senile dog is shown to be somewhat confused at times, yet it brings a touch of humor and heartwarming moments. It might struggle to keep up with the younger characters but has its own unique personality traits that make it endearing.
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2025-09-14 08:03