Depth of field of scanner gunThe depth of field of the scanner gun referred to the farthest and closest distance that the scanner head could leave the surface of the bar code under the condition that reliable scanning could be guaranteed. This distance was also known as the effective working range of the scanner gun. It would change slightly according to the density and size of the scanned bar code. For example, when a scanner gun was scanning a 3-mile bar code, the nearest distance could be 3.81cm, and the farthest distance could be 13cm. When scanning a bar code beyond this value, the sensitivity would decrease. Different types of scanning guns had different depths of field. For example, the working distance of the CCD-based scanner was limited to 0 - 30cm (the latest production had effectively expanded to 60cm), the depth of field of the laser scanner was between 20 - 100 cm, and some special laser guns could reach a few feet when scanning large barcodes.
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Super depth of field technologySuper depth of field technology has different applications in different fields:
- In the field of photography, ultra-depth macro was a form of photography that used a specialized ultra-short focal length lens.
- In the field of microscopes, ultra-depth of field technology was widely used. For example, the working principle of the three-dimensional super-depth microscope was based on the principle of light interference. By controlling the laser beam, different interference phenomena were produced in samples at different depths, so as to obtain the distribution and shape information of the samples at the corresponding depths, thus achieving the effect of three-dimensional imaging. There was also a large depth of field 3D microscope that used super depth of field imaging technology to achieve true three-dimensional microscopic imaging. The ultra-depth-of-field digital microscope uses ultra-depth-of-field technology, which can maintain a clear focus of the observed object within a certain range. By taking images of different focal points multiple times and combining these images using image processing algorithms, the clear focus of the entire object can be obtained. When observing non-planar objects, it has more advantages than traditional microscopes. It can provide clearer and more detailed microscopic observation images. It is widely used in biology, medicine, materials science, manufacturing, and other fields.
- In terms of image synthesis, the super depth of field synthesis technology could better solve the problem of observing the work piece with height difference. It synthesized multiple images with different focus, and could observe the clear image of different focal planes at the same time, thus achieving the effect of super depth of field. Its core technology was multi-focus image fusion.
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Depth-of-field production softwareSome depth of field creation software included depth of field calculator, Google camera, Mix filter master, and so on. These software could meet the different depth-of-field requirements of users. For example, the depth of field calculator could calculate the depth of field of different cameras by aperture coefficient, object distance, and diameter of the circle of dispersion and support chart display; software such as Google camera and Mix filter master could take photos with real depth of field without adding masks or blurring range with a brush, which was more convenient to use.
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Big depth of field classicA large depth of field meant that the photo had a large vertical range of clarity. There was a relatively large range of scenery in front of and behind the focal point. A photo with a large depth of field would make the scene appear more spacious and magnificent.
He often used a large depth of field when shooting large scenes. For example, when shooting mountains, oceans, and other grand natural landscapes, a large depth of field effect was needed to make the image clear from the nearby scenery to the distant horizon.
To obtain a large depth of field, you need to control several elements: the aperture is small, such as F8, F11 and other smaller apertures when shooting scenery; the focal length is short, usually using a wide-angle lens; the object distance is long, and the focal distance is relatively far when shooting.
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Huawei depth of field cameraFrom the reference materials, it was only known that the Huawei nova 12i had a 2MP depth of field lens (f/2.4 aperture). More information about the Huawei depth of field camera could not be provided.
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Small depth of field photographyA small depth of field was one of the areas that the camera focused on. In small depth of field photography, only a part of the picture is clearly shown, leaving the rest in a soft and blurred state. Generally, the soft and blurred part can be used as the background, often used to shoot portraits to highlight the main body and hint at the emotional state of the character.
The method to take a photo with a small depth of field was as follows:
1. Using a large aperture to control the depth of field was a very convenient control method. Through a large aperture, unnecessary environments could be blurred, but attention should be paid to avoid the image becoming flat due to the blurring of the background. You could choose an environment with a background to shoot. Using a large aperture to blur the background and background to highlight the main body and enhance the sense of space in the picture.
2. Get as close to the subject as possible.
3. Turn on peak focus (especially important for manual lenses).
4. The surface being photographed should be as close as 90 degrees to the axis of the lens to expand the clear range.
5. Try to minimize the back and forth movement of the camera and the subject.
There was a depth of field F value (F1.4 to F16) in the iPhone camera control. This value would affect the background blurring. The smaller the value (such as F1.4), the more blurred the background would be. It could be operated in photo mode but not in video mode.
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Depth of field and blurring data analysisThe depth of field referred to the clear range before and after the camera was focused. The image elements within the range were clearly visible, and the outside of the range was a gradual blurring effect. The depth of field was closely related to blurring. The main factors were as follows:
###1. The size of the camera film
The larger the film, the better the blurring effect. This was one of the reasons why full-frame cameras were popular.
###2. Distance between camera and target
1. ** Close Range **: The closer the camera is to the target, the better the background blurring effect. However, in macro photography, you need to pay attention to reducing the aperture to obtain a satisfactory clear range.
2. [When the target is far away from the background, even a relatively small aperture like f5.6 can have a good blurring effect.]
###3. Aperture size
1. [Generally speaking, the larger the aperture, the better the void-ification effect.]
2. ** Special circumstances **: When the aperture reaches a certain level, such as f1.2 and f1.0, the difference is mainly in the amount of light passing through. The difference in production cost is large, but the difference in blurring effect is small. There is no need to pursue a large aperture.
###4. Focus length
1. ** Telephoto lens **: The longer the focal length, the better the blurring effect. The degree of background blurring is better than that of a short focal length lens. It is better to choose a focal length of 135mm or above. For example, a 240mm telephoto lens can achieve a blurring effect close to 135mm/F1.8. A telephoto lens can blur the background and highlight the main body in scenes such as portrait photography.
2. ** Wide-angle lens **: Wide-angle lens has a large depth of field and limited blurring ability.
###5. Depth-of-field and blurring in mobile phones
1. ** The role of computational photography **: Some phones, such as the FindX7 Ultra, have a dual periscope telephoto design. When taking photos at 3x, the 6x lens can calculate the depth of field blurring to achieve a more natural depth of field blurring effect.
2. ** Depth-of-field effect on shooting effects **:
- ** Depth of Field (Small Depth of Field)**: The clear range is small. Other than the main body, the other picture elements are outside the depth of field. The background is blurred and the picture is simple. It can highlight the main body. It is often used for animal, plant, and portrait photography.
- ** Depth of Field (Large Depth-of-Field)**: Large range of clarity. The main body and other picture elements are within the depth of field. The entire picture is clear and clear. It is often used for group photos, meetings, events, landscape photography, and other scenes.
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DSLR depth of field photo parametersThe parameters of the DSLR photo depend on the desired depth of field effect:
- ** Shallow depth of field (background blurring)**:
- ** Scene **: It is suitable for portrait photography and close-up photography. The purpose is to highlight the main body, blur the background, and increase the artistic effect.
- ** Exemplary parameters **: Aperture is large (small f-value), such as f/2.8; focal length is long, such as 85mm; focusing distance is short, such as 1 meter; shutter speed is 1/125 seconds; and the USB is 100.
- ** Deep Depth-of-Field (Clear both front and back)**:
- [Scene: Commonly used in landscape photography and architectural photography. The purpose is to ensure that most areas from the front to the back are clear.]
- ** Setting parameters **: Aperture is small (large f-value), such as f/16; focal length is short, like 24mm; focal distance is set to infinity; shutter speed is 1/60s; and the IS is 100.
In addition, for different shooting scenes, such as shooting night scenes, night portraits, moving objects, etc., there were other settings for parameters such as aperture, shutter speed, and so on. During the shooting process, you can also use the depth of field function (if the camera has it) to see the depth of field effect in advance. Try different aperture, focal length, and focusing distance combinations to find the most suitable combination of parameters for the shooting needs.
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The camera has a small depth of fieldA small depth of field meant that the distance between the front and back of the object measured by the camera lens was small. The main factors that affected the depth of field were the lens aperture, lens focal length, shooting distance, and so on.
When the lens aperture is larger, the depth of field is smaller, and it is easy to get the effect of small depth of field, which can make the background of the picture more concise and achieve the visual effect of blurring the background and emphasizing the main body. The longer the focal length of the lens, the shorter the depth of field, which also helps to achieve small depth of field, which will zoom in and enlarge the shooting subject and blur the background. The closer the shooting distance is, the shorter the depth of field is. The closer the subject is, the easier the background is blurred, thus presenting the effect of small depth of field. In actual photography, by adjusting these factors, one could control the depth of field and create works with different visual effects and emotional atmosphere.
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Target camera depth of field parametersThe depth of field was closely related to the length of the focal length of the lens, the size of the aperture, the distance of the camera, and the diameter of the circle of dispersion (currently recognized as 0.031mm).
In the target camera:
1. ** Aperture of the lens **: The larger the aperture, the smaller the depth of field; the smaller the aperture, the greater the depth of field. For example, F1.8 was a large aperture with a small depth of field, and F22 was a small aperture with a large depth of field.
2. ** Focus of the lens **: The longer the focal length of the lens, the smaller the depth of field; the shorter the focal length, the greater the depth of field. For example, a long focal length lens (such as 200mm) had a small depth of field, while a wide-angle lens (such as 15mm) had a large depth of field.
3. ** Shooting distance **: The farther the distance, the greater the depth of field; the closer the distance, the smaller the depth of field.
In addition, when adjusting the focal length in some operations, it may affect the wide-angle size, so it needs to be used in combination. When adjusting the camera parameters, different parameters (such as aperture, focal length, etc.) will affect the depth of field effect. For example, in the operation of the ADC camera, create the camera layer and adjust the three major attributes of the camera.(Turn on the parameters of "depth of field,""focal length,""aperture"), switch to a custom angle of view to adjust the focal plane, and adjust the large aperture parameters after pulling the distance between objects. A series of operations were related to the depth of field.
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