The Analects of Confucius, Chapter 7, Translations and NotesThe seventh chapter of the Analects of Confucius is a narrative. There are a total of 38 chapters, containing a lot of content. The following is part of the original text, annotations, and translation:
** I. 7.1 Original text, annotations, and translation **
1. ** Original text **
The Master said,"To narrate, but not to create,[1] to believe, and to love the ancients,[2] I compare myself with Lao Peng [3]."
2. ** Note **
- To describe and not to write: to describe, to pass on to describe. Creation.
- Privately, privately, privately.
- Old Peng: There are different versions of names in the academic world. Some said it was a "virtuous doctor" who "liked to narrate ancient things" in the Shang Dynasty, some said it was Lao Zi and Peng Zu, and some said it was Peng Zu in the Shang Dynasty.
3. ** Translate **
Confucius said,"I only elaborate and not create. I believe in and like ancient things. I privately compare myself to Lao Peng."
** 2.7.2 Original text, annotations and translation **
1. ** Original text **
The Master said,"To know them in silence, to never be satisfied with learning, to never tire of teaching others, what is this to me?"
2. ** Note **
- Knowledge: Sound, meaning to remember.
- Teaching: Teaching.
- What is it to me?
3. ** Translate **
Confucius said,"What difficulty can it be for me to silently remember (what I have learned), to learn without feeling bored, to teach without feeling tired?"
** 3.7.3 Original text, annotations and translation **
1. ** Original text **
The Master said,"It is my worry that virtue is not cultivated, that learning is not taught, that what is right cannot be changed, that what is bad cannot be changed."
2. ** Note **
- Virtue does not cultivate: Morality and virtue need to be cultivated continuously.
- Don't talk about learning: Knowledge requires constant exploration and emphasis.
- [You can't move when you hear righteousness: You can't do anything righteous when you hear it.]
- Bad things can't be changed: there are bad things that can't be changed.
3. ** Translate **
Confucius said,"I am worried about many people who do not cultivate their moral character, do not pursue their knowledge, do not do what they hear of righteousness, and do not correct what they have done wrong."
** 4.7.4 Original text, annotations and translation (partial)**
1. ** Original text **
When you live in peace, you are as gentle as ever, as gentle as ever.
2. ** Note **
- Living in leisure, daily life.
- Shen Shen Ru also said: neat and dignified appearance.
- Yao Yao is also like a gentle and comfortable appearance.
3. ** Translate **
When Confucius was idle at home, he was dressed neatly and his bearing was gentle and comfortable.
** 5.7.5 Original text, annotations and translation **
1. ** Original text **
The Master said,"This is too much. It has been a long time since I dreamed of seeing the Duke of Zhou."
2. ** Note **
- Duke of Zhou: Duke of Zhou Dan in the early Western Zhou Dynasty, the ideal figure in Confucius 'heart.
3. ** Translate **
Confucius said,"I am very old. I haven't dreamed of the Duke of Zhou for a long time."
** Original text, annotations, and translation **
1. ** Original text **
The Master said,"To be determined by the Way, to be based on virtue, to be based on benevolence, and to wander about in the arts."
2. ** Note **
- Ambition to Dao: determined to pursue the Great Dao.
- According to morality: based on morality.
- According to benevolence: rely on the heart of benevolence.
- Swimming in the Arts: Recreative in the six arts (ritual, music, archery, driving, calligraphy, mathematics and other skills).
3. ** Translate **
Confucius said,"With Tao as the goal, virtue as the basis, and benevolence as the reliance, one should move within the scope of the six arts."
** 7.7 Original text, annotations and translation **
1. ** Original text **
The Master said,"I have never been without instruction from those who have been bound and trained by themselves."
2. ** Note **
- [Self-training: training, dried meat, here refers to the ceremony of apprenticeship (generally believed to be ten pieces of dried meat), indicating the sincerity of learning.]
3. ** Translate **
Confucius said,"I have never failed to teach anyone who is willing to bring me ten pieces of dried meat as a gift."
** 8.7·8 Original text, annotations and translation **
1. ** Original text **
The Master said,"If you are not angry, you will not open your mouth; if you are not sentimental, you will not speak. If you take one corner and don't take three corners, you won't be able to do it."
2. ** Note **
- Anger: the heart wants to ask for a pass but can't pass.
- He wanted to say it but didn't know how to say it.
- Answer: Enlighten.
- Fa: Enlighten.
- [Corner: A corner. This can be understood as a field of knowledge.]
3. ** Translate **
Confucius said,"When teaching a student, do not enlighten him until he wants to understand but cannot. Do not enlighten him until he wants to say but cannot say it." If you teach him one aspect, but he can't infer the other three aspects from it, then don't teach him anymore."
** Original text, annotations, and translation (Part)**
1. ** Original text **
Confucius ate beside the mourner, but he was never full. Confucius wept every day and did not sing.
2. ** Note **
- There is a funeral: There is a funeral at home.
3. ** Translate **
Confucius had never eaten his fill when he ate beside people who had funerals. On this day, Confucius wept for the funeral and stopped singing.
<a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
500 examples of wine namesThe following are some of the names of the wines:
Beijing: Erguotou, Osmanthus Wine, Jing Wine, Chrysanthemum Liquor, Tongzhou Laojiao, Lugouqiao Daqu, Longfeng Daqu, Guzhong Daqu, Badaling Special Qu, Jinggong Wine, Renhe Wine, Beijing Banquet Wine, Sanjiang Banquet Wine, and Guijia Wine;
Tianjin: Great Emperor Wine, Lutai Spring, Jingu Daqu, Cuiping Yuye, Chunming Liquid, Hanquan, Qionjiang Wine, Tianzun, Tiancheng Daqu, Tianjin Wine;
Hebei: Hengshui Laobaigan, Shanzhuang Laojiu, Congtai Daqu, Wuguchun Liquor, Dixie Liquor, Saihanba, Nikeng, Bancheng Shaoguo, Sanjing Xiaodao, Longtan Daqu, Liu Lingzui, Yuhe Laojiu, Lu Quanchun, Qingxiang Daqu, Jifeng Liquor, Rehe Daqu, Ganlingchun Liquor, Jiulong Drunken Wine, Yannanchun, Wuhejiao;
Henan: Yangshao Wine, Songhe Liangye, Luoyang Dukang, Baofeng, Zhanggong, Shedian Old Wine, Luyi Daqu, Wolong, Hanhua, Hongqi Canal, Fupingchun, Qinhe, Yupo, Hongfu, Sanjiacun, Guyin, Huanggou, Jiuding, Tanghe, Langling, Baiquanchun, Xinjing, Wanggong;
Shanxi: Xinghuacun Fenjiu, Yutangchun Liquor, Fenyang Zhuyeqing Liquor, Yuanqu Changpu Liquor, Wucheng Yuping Liquor, Qi County Liuquxiang, Taiyuan Tequ, Hengshan Laobaigan, Hongdong County Liquor;
Shandong: Yipin Jingzhi, Qufu Kongjia Wine, Jinan Baotu Spring Wine, Zibo Bandaojing, Taishan Tequ, Gubeichun Wine;
Liao Ning: Liaohai Laojiao, Jinzhou Lingchuan Liquor, Beipiao Village Jingfang, Jinzhou Daoguang 25, Fuxin Sangou Liquor, Fengcheng Laojiao, Fushun Liquor;
Shanxi: Liaoyuan Longquan Village Wine, Taonan Xiang, Elm Money Wine, Baicheng Taoerhe Wine, Huinan Lutong Wine, Tonghua Daquanyuan;
" Hei Longjiang: Old Village Head of Haerbin, Haerbin Beidahuang Wine, Jixi Northeast King, Mudanjiang Wine, Qiqihar Black Land Wine, Beidacang Wine, Yuquan Town Yuquan Wine;
Xinjiang: Yilite wine, Shorebulak wine, Gucheng wine, Santai wine, Yili wine, hero color wine;
Shanghai: Immortal Wine, Seven Treasures Daqu, Shikumen Wine;
Zhejiang: Tongshan liquor;
Jiangxi: Zhangshu City Site Wine, Ganzhou Zhanggong Wine, Ji 'an Duihua Wine, Linchuan Tribute Wine, Lidu Kaoliang Wine, Qibao Mountain Wine, Quanliang Liquid Wine;
Jiangsu: Suqian Yanghe wine, Shuanggou wine, Sihong sub-Jinting wine, Guannan Tanggou wine, Pei County Peigong wine, Feng County Dafengge wine;
Fujian: Wuyi Wang Liquor, Anxi Qudou Fragrance, Hua 'an Eryilou Liquor, Dongping Laojiao, Xiamen Danfeng Gaoliang, Fumao Liquor;
Guangdong: Shiwan Yubing Burning, Meizhou Changle Burning, Qingyuan Feixia Liquid, Jiujiang Wine, Shunde Red Rice Wine;
Guangxi: Guilin Sanhua Wine, Nandan Danquan Wine, Tianlong Spring Wine, Quanzhou County Xiangshan Wine;
Yunnan: Yuxi Yulin Spring Wine, Yanglin Fat Wine, Kunming Cloud Wine, Yimen Dalongkou;
Hainan: Yedao Deer Turtle Wine, Haikou Daqu, Seahorse Tribute Wine;
Gansu: Liangzhou Huangtai Wine, Linxia Guhezhou Wine, Liangdu Laojiao, Zhangye Jiuliang Liquid, Longnan Spring Wine, Jinhui Wine;
Ningxia: Old Yinchuan Wine, Shahu Spring Wine, Xixia White Wine, Daxia Tribute Wine;
Qinghai: Highland Barley Wine;
Xizang: Tibetan Spring Wine, Tibetan Edge Wine, Snow Glacier Wine;
Inner Mongolia: Hetao King, Grassland Liquor, TongliaoMongolian King Liquor, Golden Camel Liquor, Mengbahan Pure Grain Liquor;
Hunan: Jishou Jiugui Liquor, Shaoyang Laojiu, Xiangquan Liquor, Changsha Baisha Liquor, Shaoyang Daqu, Changde Liuyang River;
Hubei: Yellow Crane Tower Wine in Hubei, Baiyunbian Wine in Jingzhou, Daohuaxiang Wine in Yichang, Daqu in Zhijiang, and Guangongfang Wine in Yichang;
Chongqing: Shixian Taibai, Jiangjin Laobaigan, Beibei Laojiao, Wanxian Daqu, Marshal Liquor, Fishing City Liquor, Golden Buddha Spring Liquor, Wuyang Liquor, Fujiang Daqu;
Guizhou: Moutai Town Moutai Liquor, Zunyi Dong Liquor, Moutai Town Guotai Liquor, Hundred Years of Muddled Liquor, Pingba Cellar Liquor, Xishui County Xijiu, Zunyi Zhen Liquor, Jinsha Huisha Liquor;
" In Anhui, Bozhou Gujing Tribute Wine, Huaibei Kouzi Cellar, Huoshan Yingjia Tribute Wine, Xuancheng Xuan Wine, Bozhou Blast Furnace Home Wine, Bengbu Wan Wine, Fuyang Wenwang Tribute Wine, Fuyang Golden Seed Wine;
Shaanxi: Fengxiang Xifeng Liquor, Mei County Taibai Liquor, Yang County Qinyang Tequ, Chang 'an Laojiao, Baishui County Dukang Liquor, Xi'an Daming Palace Liquor;
There were also Dong wine, Xifeng wine, jujube wine, rib wine, Tian wine, cypress wine, Gui wine, pepper wine, wine, fragrant wine, sweet wine, sweet pulp, golden pulp, cane wine, Xiangquan, Hanquan, Xiangju, Ganpi, Xianchun, Hewai, Jinquan, Fuzhen, Wuzao, Liquan, Fushui, Ruoxia, Rao Chun, Ganhe, Grape, Yunxi, Boluo, Jiuyun, Tears, Shiqiang, Yuling, Xiangquan, Tianchun, Susang, Qiong Su, Yao Wei, Kunyi, Shang Yu, Qing Hui, Gao Lei, Qin Xian, Qiong Yu, Lan Zhi, Zhuang Ling, Chong Brew. Yu Li, Shi Zi, Gong Ya, Cheng Chun, Xian Qing, Xiang Qiong, Kun Qiong, Qing Chun, Bao Gong, Guang Zhong, Jiayi, Mei Jian, Yu Ye, Xiang Gui, Fa Jiu, Gui Xiang, Bei Ku, Kun Quan, Mei Jia, He Zhi, He Xing, Yu Ye, Yao Ye, Wang Yun, Qiong Jiang, Liu Ting, Qing Feng, Chalcedony, Yu Vinegar, Bi Guang, Qiong Bo, Yan Jia, Yu Jiang, Yao Guang, Fa Qing, Da Tong, Xian Wei, Qiong Su, Yang Mu, Mei Lu, Xi Lu: Jinbo, Yuye, Yicheng, Lotus, Bilin, Shimen, Yicheng, Jianmi, Xijiu, Yinguang, Suiyu, Jiuyun, Gua Qu, Shaku, Jinbo, Yicheng, Xianggui, Wuquan, Luojiu, Yuyou, Yuku, Fengqu, Fajiu, Yaobo, Xunbian, Yintiao, Almond, Yuye, Jinbo, Qiongsu, Tianlu, Shunquan, Shanfu, Mengquan, Lotus, Bingtang, Yuquan, Yaoquan, Qingluo, Qingbai, Huijiu, Baitao, Jincheng, and Almond. However, this was far less than 500 cases and was only a part of the many wine names.
The novel, Drunken Golden Cup, is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!