Self-made simple globeTo make a simple globe, you can follow the following steps:
1. [Prepare materials such as foam balls, iron wire, marking pen, paint, paint brush, soft ruler, pliers, etc.]
2. [Mark the apex and equator: First, mark the apex and equator on both ends of the sphere with a marker.] If the meridian angle was 30 degrees, the equator could be divided into 12 sections (each section was about 3.1 centimeters), and then a soft ruler was used to connect the apex and the marked points on the equator to draw the meridian.
3. Drawing Latitude: Take a latitude of 15 degrees as an example. Divide the top to the equator into six segments, then draw the latitude in turn and mark all the longitude and latitude.
4. Drawing the land and sea: Draw the seven continents and the four oceans on the sphere, then use different colors to mark the seven continents, and then mark the four oceans. At this time, the outline of the Earth is presented.
5. [Make a stand: Make a simple stand for the globe, and the simple globe will be completed.]
Or, he could use the following method:
1. [Prepare materials: Scissors, glue, paintbrush.]
2. Print the game paper: Get the game paper from the public account of "Kuomaru Happy School"(reply "globe" in the dialog box). There are three size of globe materials in the game paper. Print them as needed. It is best to choose a harder paper and then cut the materials.
3. Assembling the globe: After cutting, bend the material slightly and glue the serrated parts according to the order on the game paper to fix and connect the material.
4. [Drawing content: After assembling the globe, use a paintbrush to paint on the globe and draw the locations of various countries.]
Simple tutorial on self-made globeHere are a few simple instructions on how to make a homemade globe:
1. ** Paper can be used as a DIY-made globe **
- [Prepare materials: Scissors, glue, paintbrush, choose a harder paper and print the game paper (You can follow the "Kuomaru Happy School" public account and reply to the "globe" in the dialog box to obtain a full set of game paper. There are three size of globe materials in the game paper.]
- Production steps: Cut out the materials, bend the cut materials slightly according to the order on the game paper, glue the serrated parts to fix and connect the materials, and after assembling the globe, use the brush to color and draw the positions of the countries on the globe.
2. ** Wooden transmission globe (DIY)**
- [Materials: Wooden globe set (contains 180 + parts)]
- Production steps: According to the 3D explosive assembly diagram, assemble according to the marking and the disassembled assembly steps. The whole assembly process relies on the principle of gear transmission, without glue and nails. Children can complete the assembly with the assistance of adults. After assembling, the ball can be rotated by the two-way wavy wheel knob at the bottom. Through the satellite perspective magnifying glass component, the details of the globe can be clearly observed, and the built-in small night light function can also be used.
3. ** Sticked terms globe **
- [Materials: A mold to make half a sphere, plaster, paper, glue, an air pump, scissors, a paintbrush, etc.]
- Production steps:
- Reverse mold "Earth": Use a half-sphere mold, pour in the stirred plaster, shake it flat and apply it evenly, and wait for it to dry to form a pure plaster layer.
- Reinforcement layer: After the first layer of plaster is completely dried, the second layer of paper shell is made of paper mixed with wet plaster to reinforce and support it.
- Air pumping separation: After the second layer is dry, turn the mold over and use an air pump to demold half of the "Earth". Then use the same method to make the other half of the "Earth" and glue it together to form the entire "Earth".
- Polishing: Brush the entire "Earth" with brown glue to increase its strength and seal it, then carefully polish it round, especially the joints.
- Sticking "Earth": Cut out 12 spindle-shaped sticker patterns. After covering it with glue, scrape the surface flat and wipe off the excess glue.
- Spray paint protection: Spray paint on the finished paper "globe" to set it and make it waterproof.
- Mount the base: Mount a fixed stand for rotation.
Simple self-made pop-up bookHere is a simple way to make pop-up books:
1. ** Material preparation **
- Scissors, compasses, rounding machine, glue, pencil, eraser, two pieces of white, one piece of blue A4 cardboard, one piece of white 8K cardboard, and a paper cutter.
2. ** Cut the paper jam (take a specific size as an example)**
- The third piece of A4 blue cardboard size cut out: 9 7*6cm, 1 5* 10cm, 1 5* 14cm, 1 15.5*4, 1 15*15, 1 8*7, 1 13*7, 1 17.5*7, 6*7, 1 7*8, 1 13*1.
- The fourth piece of 8k white cardboard size cut out: one 32* 16cm (the middle 8cm was marked with a pencil), and one 7*25.5. Mark two points on the top and bottom of the paper 1.5 cm and 11.5 cm horizontally, and mark two points on the left and right of the vertical places 1 cm and 6 cm. Then connect the drawn points to get a 10 cm long and 5 cm wide rectangular shape. He drew a vertical center line in the middle of the rectangular shape and cut it with a knife along the drawn line (only cutting three sides, leaving the short side uncut). After cutting it out, he folded it according to the auxiliary line. After folding the top, he folded the middle line. After folding it, he erased the auxiliary line with an eraser.
3. ** Construct a three-dimensional structure **
- He took out a 5*14 cm white cardboard, marked a dot 0.5 cm to the right of the cardboard and connected them. He used a compass to draw and fold them. After folding it, apply the glue to the folded area and stick the side of the glue to the opening of the blue cardboard (the top edge is aligned, do not wrap the blue cardboard).
- After the round corner step (if you have special tools or methods), then apply the glue to the opening on the back of the blue cardboard (the crease and above are covered with glue), and stick the 5*10 cm white cardboard on it.
- Place the completed vertical card mechanism on the 32*16 cm page. After determining the position, stick it on (note that the glue should be applied to the blue cardboard). If you can pull it, make a vertical card.
4. ** Follow-up decoration and improvement **
- He could cut out photos and decorate them. He could also add his own bean paste and other elements like when someone made a pop-up book for his best friend.
Self-made bookmark China style, simpleHere are some simple China ways to make your own bookmark:
1. You can prepare a metal sheet with a hollow pattern, stick one side of the metal sheet with tape, mix the UV-glue and a small amount of color essence together, apply the mixture in the gap of the metal sheet with a thin brush, and then use an ultra-violet lamp to solidify and color the UV-glue (color matching and design according to preference). After solidifying, tear off the tape.
2. Take a 35cm pink No. 72 jade thread as the axis, take 6 threads as the winding thread, and weave an oblique knot on it (the length of the winding thread is arranged according to the requirements). The two threads in the middle are woven into an oblique knot. Then, according to the specific steps, some threads are used as the axis and some threads are used as the winding thread to weave the oblique knot. After many steps of operation and processing the remaining threads, it can be made into a jade thread bookmark with China elements.
"Luo Mingxia Love Letter" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
What was self-publishing?Self-publishing meant that the author published his own novel without the involvement of a publishing house or editor. This kind of publishing method usually required the author to own the copyright and be responsible for editing, proofreading, and publishing.
The advantage of self-publishing was that authors could edit their own works according to their own preferences and styles to create unique works. In addition, authors could also gain more exposure and popularity by self-publishing to increase the influence of their novels.
However, there were certain risks and challenges in self-funded publishing. For example, the author had to bear the copyright fees, printing fees, and other expenses. Moreover, he also had to face competition and pressure from editors and editors. Therefore, authors needed to seriously consider whether they were willing to take such risks and make sufficient assessments and preparations for their works.
How to make a self-made school novel with pictures? It's good and simpleHere are some simple ways to make your self-made school novel look good:
** 1. Story content **
1. ** Create an interesting character **
- Creating characters with distinct personalities, such as creating a confused but kind female protagonist, or a smart but somewhat arrogant male protagonist. He could get inspiration from common school characters, such as the sporty sunny boy and the quiet girl who was artistic. These characters could easily resonate with readers because they might have similar characters in their real school life.
2. ** Construct a simple plot **
- The plot was built on the basis of common scenes in school life, such as exams, sports games, cultural performances, etc. For example, a story about a student with poor academic performance who trained hard to prove himself at a sports meet, or a series of interesting stories about a group of students preparing for a school performance. The plot didn't need to be too complicated. A simple and clear storyline would make it easier for the readers to understand and immerse themselves in it.
- Add some light humor or warm and touching elements, such as pranks between classmates, mutual encouragement between friends, etc.
** 2. Painting **
1. ** Painting style simplified **
- He would use a simple style, such as stick figures or cartoonish prints. The simple strokes were simple and easy to use. It did not require high painting skills to draw characters and scenes. The Q-print style was very cute and suitable for expressing the youth and vitality of the campus. For example, draw a girl with a ponytail and a backpack, or a boy running on the playground in sportswear.
2. ** Bright colors **
- Choosing bright and lively colors could reflect the vitality of campus life. For example, use bright blue to paint the sky, use green to paint the campus lawn, use bright red to paint a girl's bow or a boy's sports vest, and so on. However, he had to pay attention to the coordination of the colors and avoid too dazzling color combinations.
3. ** Focus on drawing scenes **
- There was no need to draw overly complicated scenes and highlight key elements. For example, when drawing the classroom scene, he could focus on drawing the blackboard, tables, chairs, and a few main characters. When drawing the playground scene, draw the main elements such as the running track, the basketball hoop, and the students who are exercising.
** 3. Typography **
1. ** The picture and text match reasonably **
- Make sure that there is a good coordination between the picture and the text. The picture can directly explain the content of the text. For example, next to the text describing the nervousness of the protagonist participating in the speech competition, the protagonist's forehead was sweating and his hands were tightly holding the speech.
2. ** Leave an appropriate space **
- Don't let the page be too crowded. An appropriate amount of white space can let the reader's eyes rest, and it can also make the entire page look cleaner and more comfortable.
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The difference between self-funded publishing and publishingThere were the following differences between self-funded and publicly-funded books:
1. ** Owner of expenses **: All expenses incurred in the process of self-funded publishing, such as editing, design, printing, sales, etc., shall be borne by the author (individual or unit); the expenses incurred by the publishing house (publicly-funded publishing) shall be borne by the publishing house.
2. ** Requirements for manuscripts and author qualifications **: The requirements for self-funded publishing are relatively low, as long as the minimum publishing requirements are met. The requirements for publicly-funded publishing are higher. The publishing party requires the work to be of high quality, the author to be well-known, and the market sales expectations to be high. The publication of the work must bring certain economic and social benefits to the publishing party.
3. ** Book sales entity **: Self-funded books are mainly sold by the author; books published by a publishing house (at public expense) are mainly sold by the publishing party.
4. ** Usage **: Self-published books are mostly used for job evaluation, assessment, awards, or personal literary works. The main purpose is to meet the needs of job evaluation or to commemorate the works. Books that are published for free are mostly books with good economic or social benefits. The main purpose is to be published.
5. ** Period of publication **: The period of self-funded publishing is relatively short, usually around 3 - 6 months; the period of free publishing by the publishing house is longer, usually 6 - 12 months or even longer.
6. ** Owner of the copyright **: The copyright of a self-funded book belongs to the author. When the book is published by a publishing house (published at public expense), the author and the publishing house have reached an agreement to form a cooperative relationship, but the copyright belongs to the publishing house. After the book is published, the author will be paid accordingly.
What did semi-self-funded publishing mean? What was the difference between self-funded publishing and semi-self-funded publishing?Semi-self-funded publishing referred to a book publishing method in which the author paid for the rest of the publishing fees. Compared to self-published books, authors had to pay more for publishing, but the publishing company also had to bear certain responsibilities and obligations to ensure the quality of the book and promote it.
Semi-self-funded publishing has the following advantages over fully self-funded publishing:
1. Both parties 'responsibilities: the distribution of responsibilities between the author and the publishing company is more fair. The author can have more full control over his own publishing process, and the publishing company can be better responsible for the quality of the book, publicity and promotion.
2. Cost control: Since the publishing company has to bear part of the cost, the author can control the publishing cost of the book more freely, thus better controlling his own costs.
3. Opportunity to publish: Semi-self-funded publishing allows authors to have more opportunities to publish their own works to expand their audience.
However, semi-self-funded publishing also had some disadvantages. For example, the author had to bear higher publishing fees, and the publishing company had certain requirements for the quality of the book. They had to meet certain word count and style restrictions. Therefore, authors needed to carefully consider their own situation and publishing needs when choosing to publish semi-self-funded.
Was the process of publishing a book very simple?The process of publishing a book was not necessarily simple. You could refer to the following steps:
1. Planning stage: determine the title, author, publishing unit, publication time and other basic information to formulate a publishing plan.
2. Creation Stage: Create the novel, including text, illustrations, audio, etc.
3. Review stage: submit the work to the publishing house for review, including text, illustrations, audio and other content review.
4. Review stage: Revise the work according to the feedback of the publishing house to ensure that the work meets the publishing requirements.
5. Typography stage: The work will be typed, including text, illustrations, audio, and other content.
6. Proofreading stage: Proofread the work to ensure that the quality of the work meets the publishing requirements.
7. The printing stage: Send the work to the printing house for printing.
8. Release stage: Release the works to bookstores, online bookstores, and other channels to sell to the public.
In this process, factors such as the quality of the work, the strength of the publishing party, and market demand needed to be taken into account to ensure that the work could be published smoothly and be welcomed by readers.
What was the difference between co-publishing and self-publishing?The main difference between co-publishing and self-publishing was the identity and distribution of interests between the author and the author.
Co-publishing is usually done by two or more people, one of whom is the publishing party and the other is the author. The publishing company would cooperate with the author to find publishing opportunities for the work and provide financial support, editing, publicity, and other assistance. In cooperative publishing, the publishing party would usually obtain the copyright and economic benefits of the work, while the author might receive some royalties or royalties. However, the specific distribution ratio would be determined by the quality of the work, the strength of the partner, and other factors.
Self-funded publishing allowed the author to find publishing opportunities and independently undertake publishing, editing, and other work. The author needed to find his own publishing company or edit and publish his own work, and be responsible for his own profits and losses. In self-funded publishing, the author usually received higher royalties and royalties, but also had to bear more publishing and publicity costs.
Whether it was co-publishing or self-publishing, the quality of the work was the most important factor. If the quality of the work was good, both the author and the author could get good economic benefits. If the quality of the work was not good, it might face problems such as publishing difficulties and low royalties.