The theoretical knowledge of novel literature covered many aspects: 1. The relationship between novels and times: For example, Lukacs regarded the times as the bearers of epics and novels in his novel Theory, and regarded novels as the epics of an era and the representative artistic form of our era. The social situation of different eras would affect the creation of novels, and at the same time, novels would also reflect the characteristics of the times. 2. ** Elements of a novel **: Including characters, plot, environment, etc. The characters were the core of the novel, the plot was the display of the characters 'activities and their development process, and the environment provided background support for the characters and the plot. 3. ** On the Creation of Fictions **: It involves how authors create novels. For example, Lao She mentioned that novels were a combination of poetry and history, and it was the need of the times. Although it wasn't as complete as the script, nor was it as strictly regulated as poetry, it had a variety of forms, freedom, and could carry rich content. 4. ** The classification of novels **: They can be classified according to different standards. For example, they can be divided into long novels, medium-length novels, and short novels according to length; they can be divided into historical novels, science fiction novels, and romance novels according to content. 5. The development of novels: novels have different developments in different historical periods. From the perspective of China, from ancient times to the present, literary styles had been constantly developing, and novels had gradually become the main way of literary creation. 6. ** Criticize the novel **: This includes critiquing the novel from different literary theories. - ** Imitation Theory **: Believes that novels are like accurate historians, reflecting reality. For example, some novels can draw the true appearance of life, helping readers to understand the past society through time and space. - ** Expressionism **: Focus on the author's heart. The reader can sneak into the author's secret chamber of mind through the novel and resonate with it. For example, Wordsworth's theory of poetry can be reflected in the novel as the author expressing strong emotions through words. The reader can experience the author's emotions and life. - ** Practicalism theory **: Just like the interpretation of the Book of Songs by ancient China Confucians, novels can also be used as a tool to change customs and admonish morality. They can play a role in society to moisten family ethics and correct social behavior. - Accepted aesthetics: Giving readers the authority to create a second novel. Different readers have different understandings of the novel due to different experiences and cultural backgrounds. The magical world of " One Hundred Years of Solitude " is constantly enriched by different readers, and the meaning of the work is sublimated through communication and interpretation. - ** Formalism **: Construct a unique language maze through novel word combinations and unfamiliar creations. The reader will feel the magic of language and the charm of formal aesthetics in the process of solving the puzzle. - ** Psychoanalytical perspective **: The novel can become a dredging valve, venting the suppressed instincts of the author. It can also trigger the reader to dig deep into the depths of the heart and face the complex emotions of human nature. - ** structuralism **: explore the underlying structure of the text, excavate the common narrative patterns of myths and fairy tales, and help readers understand the common genes of culture. - ** Post-modern **: For example, some works cut off the shackles of traditional narrations, disrupting the reading format, prompting readers to question authoritative narrations, and re-examine literature and the rules of the world with an open mind. - ** New Historicalism **: From the standpoint of individual joys and sorrows, it reframes historical cognition and fills in the gaps in grand narrations. For example, re-interpret the history of American slaves through novels, adding individual warmth and trauma, and promoting deep cultural reflection. - " Cultural Research Theory ": The novel can be used as a microscope of social culture to analyze social class power games, ideology disputes, etc. For example, Dickens 'novels can focus on class contradictions and concept disputes, providing samples for the analysis of social texture. - ** feminism **: Some novels can become the banner of feminism, awakening the sleeping power of women and correcting gender imbalance. For example, Jane Eyre's pursuit of equal love and independent personality breaks the gender shackles. - ** ecological criticism **: novels can persuade humans to regain a harmonious relationship with nature. For example, Walden rebukes industrial harm and awakens ecological conscience. - ** Semiotic perspective **: The things in the novel can be regarded as meaningful symbols. The reader can use the symbolic clues to dismantle the cultural code and unlock the hidden meaning of the work. - Phenomenology: Inviting readers to immerse themselves in intentional experience, restoring the essence of life and time from the lines of the novel, escorting readers from intuitive perception to deep understanding. - ** Marxian literary theory **: Some novels can analyze social contradictions, whip decadence, and blow the horn for social change. For example, Mother shows the awakening of workers and class resistance. - Deconstructionism: Dismantle the classic dichotomies, make the novel say goodbye to fixed explanations, and invite readers to explore the endless journey of meaning together. - ** Narratology **: Demonstrate the magic of narration through multi-perspective narration. Different character windows are like puzzle pieces, piecing together a panoramic view of family fate, pondering the art of storytelling, and carving the reading level. 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Scenery sketching was an important part of artistic labor, and its principle was similar to that of a photographer. The quality of the camera angle had a great impact on the success or failure of the image. For beginners, if they had no experience, they could make a viewfinder frame to assist in observing the scene, so as to choose the ideal angle to form a complete composition. The ideal angle should be chosen to help determine the object to be drawn and to help determine the perspective of the picture. The correct framing should make the scenery in the picture gather and disperse, real and virtual, detailed and simple. The mistakes that were easy to make when shooting included: the frame was too big, and the image was too full, which was not conducive to the sense of space; the frame was too small, and the image was too empty to reflect the details. Scenery sketching could be big or small, far or near, unlike landscape color framing, which was more about the overall picture. Moreover, the composition of the image was different, and the effect and atmosphere of the picture were also different. The composition was the foundation of a good artistic conception landscape sketch. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Literature theory was a theoretical framework for analyzing and studying literary works. It usually includes an analysis of the historical background, author, genre, genre, and theme of literary works, as well as how these works reflect social, political, and cultural reality. The development of literary theory can be traced back to the ancient Greek period, but it was formally formed and widely used in the 19th century European cultural studies. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the development of the industrial revolution and the acceleration of social change, literary theory began to expand from a simple cultural study to a broader field of social criticism. In modern times, literary theory had become an important tool for literary research and creation. Different schools of literary theory and theorists have different views and theoretical tools, but they work together to better understand the essence and significance of literature.
There is a lot of knowledge in literature. The following are some common topics and schools: 1. Classic literature: Classic literature refers to the literary works of ancient Greece, ancient Rome, and the Middle Ages, including Homerian epics, ancient Greek mythology, Roman mythology, medieval knight literature, and religious literature. 2. Modern literature: Modern literature refers to the literary works from the late 19th century to the early 20th century to the middle of the 20th century, including modernism, post-modernism, realism, symbolism, romanticism, gothic, and modernism. 3. Modern literature: Modern literature refers to the literary works from the end of the 20th century to the present, including realism, magical realism, expressionism, post-realism, contemporary urban literature, science fiction literature, and other schools. 4. Literature criticism: Literature criticism refers to the analysis and evaluation of literary works, including text analysis, style analysis, theme analysis, structural analysis, symbolic analysis, etc. 5. Literature recommendations: If you want to read a specific literary work, you can recommend some related works, including classic literary works, modern literary works, contemporary literary works, etc. 6 literary schools and: The following are some common literary schools and include: - Romanticism: Representative figures include Godard, Troop, Hugo, Dickens, etc. - Realism: represented by Calvino, Margaret Atwood, Maugham, etc. - Symbolism: Ba Jin, Xiao Qian, Ye Zhi, etc. - The representative figures of the modern world were Kafka, Marquez, and Ernest Hemmingway. - Post-modern: Borges, Mo Yan, Margaret Atwood, etc. - Modern urban literature: Marquez, Faulkner, Ernest, Maugham, etc. - Sci-fi literature: Representative figures include Liu Cixin, Isaac Asimoff, William gibson, etc.
Online literature referred to the literary works that circulated on the Internet. They usually included online novels, fantasy novels, martial arts novels, urban novels, science fiction novels, and so on. The characteristics of online literature were beautiful writing, rich plots, and rich imagination. They would usually add some fictional worlds and characters to make the readers feel a more realistic reading experience. The forms of online literature included traditional paper books, e-books, audio books, radio dramas, animations, games, and many other forms. The development of online literature was widely welcomed by readers and promoted the development of literature. The development of online literature could be traced back to the 1990s, when some networks gradually developed into a form of literature. With the development of the internet, online literature had gradually become an important part of Chinese literature. Online literature played an important role in the literary genre. It not only promoted the development of Chinese literature, but also influenced the development of world literature to a certain extent.
Literature is an art form created by human beings. It is an important part of human civilization to express human thoughts, emotions, experiences, and social reality through words. Literature can cover different topics and forms, including novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, and music. Literature is diverse and innovative, it can reflect human life and experience deeply, and at the same time, it can also guide people to think about social problems and moral values. Literature could not only bring emotional and intellectual resonance to readers, but also inspire people's creativity and imagination to promote the development and inheritance of culture. Literature is eternal because it is the expression of human thoughts and emotions and an important heritage of human civilization. No matter how times and society changed, literature could provide people with useful thoughts and enlightenment, and become an important medium for cultural inheritance and communication. Literature is an art form with profound content and rich forms of expression. It can bring emotional and intellectual resonance to readers and also promote the development and inheritance of culture.
Literature was an art form that expressed the author's thoughts, feelings, experiences, and opinions through words. Literature could be divided into many types, including novels, poems, essays, plays, movies, and so on. The process of literary creation was usually inspired by the author's need to find inspiration in life and then integrate his own emotions, experiences, and perspectives into the text to create a unique work of charm. The role of literature was to help people understand and think about the information and knowledge of human culture, history, society, and humanity that was conveyed through works. Literature could also promote communication between people and enhance their cultural confidence and sense of cultural identity. Literature has a long history. From ancient times to modern times, literature has always played an important role in the development and progress of human society.
Literature theory includes creation theory, noumenon theory, and acceptance theory. The specific differences are as follows: Creation theory refers to the theory of the basic principles and methods of literary creation. It paid attention to the process of producing literary works, the psychology of creation, and the methods of creation. Ontology is the theory of existence, noumenon, and essence in philosophy. In literary theory, noumenon usually refers to the theory of literature itself and its existence. It explored the essential features of literature such as language, structure, theme, and style. 3. The theory of reception refers to the theory of literary acceptance and readers 'response. It focuses on the readers 'reaction and acceptance of literary works in the process of communication, and probes into the value and significance of literature. In addition, there were also some theories related to literary theory such as aesthetic theory, cultural theory, ideology theory, etc. They discussed literary phenomena from different perspectives, which had a profound impact on the development of literary theory.