Literature theory was a theoretical framework for analyzing and studying literary works. It usually includes an analysis of the historical background, author, genre, genre, and theme of literary works, as well as how these works reflect social, political, and cultural reality. The development of literary theory can be traced back to the ancient Greek period, but it was formally formed and widely used in the 19th century European cultural studies. At the beginning of the 20th century, with the development of the industrial revolution and the acceleration of social change, literary theory began to expand from a simple cultural study to a broader field of social criticism. In modern times, literary theory had become an important tool for literary research and creation. Different schools of literary theory and theorists have different views and theoretical tools, but they work together to better understand the essence and significance of literature.
In literary theory, the theory of representation and the theory of expression are two different theoretical approaches. They mainly discuss how literature can convey information, shape images, reflect life, and express ideas by representing or expressing historical, social, and human topics. The theory of representation advocates that literature should faithfully reproduce the subjects of history, society, and human beings as much as possible and emphasize that literature should express the subjects of history, society, and human beings objectively and fairly. This theory believes that literature should express real history and society through real historical events, characters, places, etc., so that readers can truly feel the atmosphere and appearance of history and society. The theory of expression advocated that literature should express history, society, human beings and other topics through literary images, plots, language and other means. It emphasized that literature should take emotions, thoughts, values and other topics as the theme to resonate with readers through artistic means. This theory believed that literature should convey the author's emotions, thoughts, and values through fictional images, plots, and language to arouse the reader's resonance and thinking. Both theories have their own advantages and disadvantages, but generally speaking, the theory of representation emphasized the objectively and authenticity of literature, while the theory of expression emphasized the subjective and personal nature of literature.
Literature theory includes creation theory, noumenon theory, and acceptance theory. The specific differences are as follows: Creation theory refers to the theory of the basic principles and methods of literary creation. It paid attention to the process of producing literary works, the psychology of creation, and the methods of creation. Ontology is the theory of existence, noumenon, and essence in philosophy. In literary theory, noumenon usually refers to the theory of literature itself and its existence. It explored the essential features of literature such as language, structure, theme, and style. 3. The theory of reception refers to the theory of literary acceptance and readers 'response. It focuses on the readers 'reaction and acceptance of literary works in the process of communication, and probes into the value and significance of literature. In addition, there were also some theories related to literary theory such as aesthetic theory, cultural theory, ideology theory, etc. They discussed literary phenomena from different perspectives, which had a profound impact on the development of literary theory.
The theory of literature is a discipline that studies the phenomenon and laws of literature. It mainly involves the origin, development, characteristics, form, content, and other aspects of literature. It aims to provide theoretical guidance for literary creation. The nature of literary theory could be summarized as: 1. Theory: Literature theory is a systematic and comprehensive discipline that provides theoretical guidance for literary creation by analyzing and summarizing literary phenomena and laws. 2. Criticality: literary theory is a critical analysis of literary phenomena and laws. Through the study and summary of literary phenomena and laws, it reveals the essence and problems of literature and puts forward corresponding criticisms and suggestions. Practicality: literary theory is not only an academic thought but also a practical guidance. The study of literary theory can provide theoretical support and practical guidance for literary creation. 4. Comprehensiveness: Literature theory is closely related to other disciplines such as language, sociology, history, etc. It not only focuses on literature itself but also on the relationship between literature and society, history, culture, etc. 5. abstract nature: literary theory is usually presented in an abstract form, emphasizing the analysis and summary of literary phenomena and laws. It does not involve specific literary works and creative practices.
Although the introduction to literature and the theory of literature both involved the knowledge of literature, the focus and scope of the two were slightly different. Introduction to Literature mainly introduced the history, genre, genre, and works of literature, as well as the influence of literature on society, mankind, and culture. Introduction to Literature is a comprehensive subject that aims to let students understand the basic knowledge and principles of literature. The theory of literature was more focused on studying the nature and laws of literary phenomena, and exploring the mechanism and reasons behind literary phenomena. Literature theory mainly deals with the structure, language, theme, symbolic meaning, etc. of literary works in order to provide readers with a deeper and more systematic understanding. Therefore, although the introduction to literature and the theory of literature both involved the knowledge of literature, the former paid more attention to the surface knowledge of literature, while the latter paid more attention to the essence and deep meaning of literature.
The foregrounding theory in literature refers to a literary theory that takes the future society or the future of human beings as the theme or plot of a novel. According to this theory, novels could reflect human beliefs, hopes, and aspirations for the future by describing the future society or future human life, development, and transformation. They could also explore how human beings should deal with the uncertainties and challenges of the future. In the foregrounding theory, the future society or human beings are regarded as an unknown world full of opportunities and challenges. The protagonist in the novel needs to face this unknown world through exploration, adventure, growth and other ways to realize his ideals and pursuits in the process. Foreground theory has been widely used in literature, such as science fiction, fantasy novels, historical novels and many other works. They all discuss the future of society or future human beings, reflecting human thinking and exploration of the future.
The Origin and Evolution of Literature The types and characteristics of Chinese literature 3. Evaluation of Chinese Literature Classics The development and evolution of Chinese literary theory The Basic Concepts and Characteristics of Chinese Literature Theory The innovation and contribution of Chinese literary theory The Future of Chinese Literature Theory Chinese literary theory is an important subject that studies the history, culture, art, and literary phenomena of Chinese literature. By studying the theory of Chinese literature, we can better understand the development and changes of Chinese literature, and also better evaluate the classic works and theoretical innovation of Chinese literature.
The influence of philosophy on literary theory was in many ways. In the process of the development of literary theory, philosophy has provided many important ideas and concepts for the study of literary theory. The influence of philosophy on literary theory lies in providing the basis for the analysis and evaluation of literary works. Philosophy has a deep study of the form, content, theme, meaning and other aspects of literary works. These studies provide an important theoretical framework and ideas for the study of literary theory. For example, metaphysics, cognition, ethics, and other fields in philosophy had an important impact on the study of literary theory. The influence of philosophy on literary theory was also reflected in the discussion of the theme and meaning of literary works. Philosophy's ideas such as love, beauty, morality, and human existence were all applied to literary studies. For example, philosophy could provide profound thinking and enlightenment to help literary theorists better understand the meaning and extension of literary works. Philosophy also had a profound influence on the development of literary theory. Under the guidance of philosophy, literary theorist can analyze, interpret and evaluate literary works better, providing readers with a deeper and meaningful literary experience. At the same time, philosophy also provided the literary theorist with the in-depth thinking of literary creation and literary phenomena, which promoted the continuous development of literary theory.
The basic theory of literature is a theoretical system that studies literary phenomena, literary processes, and literary laws. It is the foundation and core of literary theory. It mainly studies the nature, characteristics and laws of literary creation, the historical process of the emergence and development of literary phenomena, and the mutual relationship and interaction between literary phenomena. The basic theory of literature usually included the following aspects: 1. The basic rules of literary creation: including the psychological mechanism of literary creation, the process of creation, and the techniques of creation. 2. The basic types of literary creation: including novels, poems, plays, essays, etc. 3. The basic elements of literary creation, including language, character image, plot, theme, etc. 4. The basic styles and schools of literary creation: including classical literature, realism literature, romanticism literature, modernist literature, post-modernist literature, etc. 5. The historical development of literary creation, including the origin, development, climax and low point of literary creation. The basic theory of literature is of great significance to literary research, literary creation, and literary education.
Theory of Literature and Introduction to Literature are usually considered the same book because they both cover the understanding and study of literature. Literature Theory usually referred to a systematic framework of literary theory aimed at explaining literary phenomena and the nature of literary works. It involved the origin of literature, history, genre, symbolic meaning, language, and literary criticism. An Introduction to Literature, on the other hand, covered a wider range of aspects of literature, including the history of literature, the types of literature, the evaluation of literary works, and the relationship between literature and society. Although their names were different, the literary problems and contents they discussed were the same. They were the basis for understanding and studying literature.
The Literature Theory 2 exam usually covers the following chapters: 1. Literature and society: introduce the relationship between literature and society and explore the social background and significance behind literary works. 2. Literature forms: Including poetry, novels, plays, and other literary forms, structures, and rules. 3 Introduction to various literary schools such as realism, romanticism, and realism. 4. Literature Development: Introduction to the historical development of literature, including the origin, evolution, and transformation of literature. 5. Literature evaluation: to explore the value and significance of literary works, including readers 'evaluation, critics' evaluation, etc. 6. Literature and politics: explore the relationship between literature and politics and the influence of literature on politics and society. Literature and Religion: An introduction to the relationship between literature and religion, and an exploration of the influence of literature on religion. The above chapters are common in the Literature Theory 2 exam, but the specific content and focus may vary according to the difficulty of the exam and the requirements of the school. It is recommended that candidates review according to their own interests and actual situation.