When did Song Yingxing write Heavenly Creations?
Song Yingxing began to write Tian Gong Kai Wu in the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634) and completed it in the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637). If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Song Yingxing's Thoughts on Heavenly Works
After reading Song Yingxing's Tiangong Kaiwu, I gained a deeper understanding of ancient technology. This book described in detail the planting, breeding, and processing techniques of crops, as well as the production process and craftsmanship of the handicraft industry. I was touched by the ancient people's exploration and pursuit of science and technology described in the book. They worked hard and were full of love for life. Not only does Tian Gong Kai Wu have high scientific value, but it also provides us with valuable information about ancient society. Through this book, I felt as if I had traveled back in time to the ancient times and felt the wisdom and diligence of the people of that era. Song Yingxing's Tiangong Kaiwu is a treasure of ancient Chinese science and technology. It gave me a deeper understanding of ancient science and technology.
Song Yingxing's Thoughts on Heavenly Works
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work about agriculture and handicraft production written by Song Yingxing of the Ming Dynasty. After reading this book, he felt as follows: From the perspective of knowledge content, the book covered many fields, such as various crop varieties and their planting, irrigation, fertilizer, harvesting, and processing knowledge; smelting, sericulture, weaving, dyeing, and other skills in the handicraft industry; and production technology in the industrial field such as grain, oil, machinery, bricks, and pottery. Although technology was advanced now, and many of the advanced knowledge and skills in the book were outdated and could no longer be used as a process manual, these contents showed the meticulous and exquisite thoughts of the ancients under the conditions of the time. They were a precious legacy left by the previous generation, and some of them were still of reference value. From the perspective of ideology, the author advocated the idea of " emphasizing that human beings should coordinate with nature, and human beings should cooperate with natural forces." This idea was worthy of respect and attention from future generations. In terms of social significance, it allowed the readers to realize that not only did the ancient Chinese history record emperors and generals fighting for power, but there were also talented people like Song Yingxing who did not seek fame and silently contributed to the country's infrastructure. A talent like Song Yingxing had failed many times in the examination. The highest official rank was only a prefect. He was lonely in life and did not receive enough attention after he became famous. His scientific spirit still lacked special recommendations and praise from television dramas or literary works. This also reflected the harm that backward systems such as the eight-part essay selection system at that time did to the country. In short, reading Heavenly Creations could make people deeply understand the wisdom of the ancients, the scientific spirit, and the various phenomena of the society at that time. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Works and Creation, Song Yingxing, Xia Jianqin
"Tian Gong Kai Wu" was written by Song Yingxing and translated by Xia Jianqin. This edition would help readers better understand the book, Heavenly Crafts. It recorded in detail the production processes and techniques of various crops and crafts, and was known as the "greatest encyclopedia of agricultural crafts in China in the 17th century." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
What did Heavenly Creations write?
The main content of Tiangong Kaiwu included the production techniques and techniques of agriculture, handicraft, transportation, national defense, and other major departments. It was divided into 18 chapters, including grain (grain), clothing (textile), dyeing (dyeing), essence (grain processing), salt (salt), sweet (sugar), pottery (ceramic), smelting (casting), boat (vehicle manufacturing), hammer forging (forging), burnt stone (lime burning), paste (oil extraction), green (paper making), metal (metal), good weapon (weapon), painting (paint), qutie (wine yeast), pearl jade (pearl jade collection). The book described in detail the types, origins, production techniques, and equipment of various crops and raw materials for the handicraft industry, as well as some production organization experiences. "Heavenly Creations" was known as the encyclopedia of ancient Chinese science and technology, and it had a profound impact on later generations.
Heavenly Creations
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific and technological work created by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It collected the production techniques and experiences of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry. This book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was called the 17th century Chinese Encyclopedia of Crafts. However, the search results did not mention any free reading resources for Heavenly Craftsmanship. Therefore, it was impossible to determine if he could read Heavenly Craftsmanship for free.
Heavenly Creations
" Heavenly Creations " was not a movie, but an ancient Chinese scientific work. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty, and was known as the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th Century". The book systematically summarized the production technology and experience of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry, covering agriculture, machinery, pottery, textile, paper making and many other fields, which had an important impact on the development of science and technology in ancient China. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Creations
Tian Gong Kai Wu was an important literature on agriculture and handicraft technology. It was the most important encyclopedia of industrial and agricultural production technology in ancient China. It contained more than 30 industries, more than 130 production techniques, and 122 illustrations. The author of this book was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. You can find free download links for Tiangong Kaiwu, including txts, epub, and PDF-format.
Heavenly Creations 200
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive book about agriculture and industrial technology. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. The book described in detail the cultivation of agricultural species and the smelting process. It also mentioned the research experience in terms of process equipment and production organization. In terms of the cultivation of crop varieties, the book analyzed the effects of soil, climate, and cultivation methods on the growth of crop varieties through research on the development of new varieties such as rice and wheat. At the same time, the book also pointed out that artificial methods could change the characteristics of species, laying a theoretical foundation for the cultivation of new crop species. In terms of the smelting process, the book described the smelting of copper and the content of zinc-copper alloy, which was the first in the history of China and also played a leading role in the history of world science and technology development. " Heavenly Creations " was a valuable scientific and technological heritage. Although some of the knowledge and skills in it were outdated, the author's rigorous attitude and the emphasis on the coordination between man and nature, the coordination between human and natural forces, were still worthy of our future generations 'attention and learning.
Heavenly Creations
You can get the full text of Heavenly Works of Creation through the search engine. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Song Yingxing's profile
Song Yingxing (1587-about 1666), also known as Changgeng, Han nationality, native of Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province (now Fengxin County, Yichun, Jiangxi Province), was an outstanding agricultural scientist and scientist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He was intelligent since childhood, and when he was a little older, he was admitted to Fengxin County School and became a student. He was familiar with the history and the various schools of thought. In 1615, he passed the provincial examination, but after that, he continued to take the examination but failed. During the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, he returned home to take care of his mother because of his failure in the examination. In 1634, he was transferred to the county school teaching encyclical by virtue of his talent and knowledge, and later promoted to the promotion officer of Tingzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province, but resigned before his term of office expired and returned home. On the eve of the death of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the governor of Bozhou, Fengyang Prefecture, South Zhili Province. He did things such as rebuilding the hall and donating money to build an academy. In early 1644, he resigned again and returned to Fengxin. After the Qing army entered the pass, they were awarded official positions but had no intention of being officials, so they resigned and retired. Song Yingxing emphasized practical knowledge all his life. His works and research fields covered many subjects of natural science and humanities, among which Tian Gong Kai Wu was the most outstanding. Tian Gong Kai Wu was China's first comprehensive scientific work on agriculture and handicraft production. It recorded in detail more than 130 production techniques in the fields of agriculture, industry, and handicraft production in China in the 17th century. It was known as the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th century". The book covered knowledge in agriculture, smelting, textile, and many other fields. It also described the relevant technologies and scientific principles with pictures and texts, condensing the wisdom and experience of the ancient working people. It had an important value and status in the history of Chinese and foreign science and technology. Many scientists, including Darwin, praised it. It directly promoted the industrial revolution in Europe and made an indelible contribution to the development of human science. In his later years, Song Yingxing lived in seclusion in poverty and refused to be an official. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!