Song Yingxing's Thoughts on Heavenly Works
After reading Song Yingxing's Tiangong Kaiwu, I gained a deeper understanding of ancient technology. This book described in detail the planting, breeding, and processing techniques of crops, as well as the production process and craftsmanship of the handicraft industry. I was touched by the ancient people's exploration and pursuit of science and technology described in the book. They worked hard and were full of love for life. Not only does Tian Gong Kai Wu have high scientific value, but it also provides us with valuable information about ancient society. Through this book, I felt as if I had traveled back in time to the ancient times and felt the wisdom and diligence of the people of that era. Song Yingxing's Tiangong Kaiwu is a treasure of ancient Chinese science and technology. It gave me a deeper understanding of ancient science and technology.
Song Yingxing's Thoughts on Heavenly Works
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work about agriculture and handicraft production written by Song Yingxing of the Ming Dynasty. After reading this book, he felt as follows: From the perspective of knowledge content, the book covered many fields, such as various crop varieties and their planting, irrigation, fertilizer, harvesting, and processing knowledge; smelting, sericulture, weaving, dyeing, and other skills in the handicraft industry; and production technology in the industrial field such as grain, oil, machinery, bricks, and pottery. Although technology was advanced now, and many of the advanced knowledge and skills in the book were outdated and could no longer be used as a process manual, these contents showed the meticulous and exquisite thoughts of the ancients under the conditions of the time. They were a precious legacy left by the previous generation, and some of them were still of reference value. From the perspective of ideology, the author advocated the idea of " emphasizing that human beings should coordinate with nature, and human beings should cooperate with natural forces." This idea was worthy of respect and attention from future generations. In terms of social significance, it allowed the readers to realize that not only did the ancient Chinese history record emperors and generals fighting for power, but there were also talented people like Song Yingxing who did not seek fame and silently contributed to the country's infrastructure. A talent like Song Yingxing had failed many times in the examination. The highest official rank was only a prefect. He was lonely in life and did not receive enough attention after he became famous. His scientific spirit still lacked special recommendations and praise from television dramas or literary works. This also reflected the harm that backward systems such as the eight-part essay selection system at that time did to the country. In short, reading Heavenly Creations could make people deeply understand the wisdom of the ancients, the scientific spirit, and the various phenomena of the society at that time. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Works and Creation, Song Yingxing, Xia Jianqin
"Tian Gong Kai Wu" was written by Song Yingxing and translated by Xia Jianqin. This edition would help readers better understand the book, Heavenly Crafts. It recorded in detail the production processes and techniques of various crops and crafts, and was known as the "greatest encyclopedia of agricultural crafts in China in the 17th century." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
When did Song Yingxing write Heavenly Creations?
Song Yingxing began to write Tian Gong Kai Wu in the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634) and completed it in the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637). If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Song Yingxing's profile
Song Yingxing (1587-about 1666), also known as Changgeng, Han nationality, native of Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province (now Fengxin County, Yichun, Jiangxi Province), was an outstanding agricultural scientist and scientist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He was intelligent since childhood, and when he was a little older, he was admitted to Fengxin County School and became a student. He was familiar with the history and the various schools of thought. In 1615, he passed the provincial examination, but after that, he continued to take the examination but failed. During the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, he returned home to take care of his mother because of his failure in the examination. In 1634, he was transferred to the county school teaching encyclical by virtue of his talent and knowledge, and later promoted to the promotion officer of Tingzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province, but resigned before his term of office expired and returned home. On the eve of the death of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the governor of Bozhou, Fengyang Prefecture, South Zhili Province. He did things such as rebuilding the hall and donating money to build an academy. In early 1644, he resigned again and returned to Fengxin. After the Qing army entered the pass, they were awarded official positions but had no intention of being officials, so they resigned and retired. Song Yingxing emphasized practical knowledge all his life. His works and research fields covered many subjects of natural science and humanities, among which Tian Gong Kai Wu was the most outstanding. Tian Gong Kai Wu was China's first comprehensive scientific work on agriculture and handicraft production. It recorded in detail more than 130 production techniques in the fields of agriculture, industry, and handicraft production in China in the 17th century. It was known as the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th century". The book covered knowledge in agriculture, smelting, textile, and many other fields. It also described the relevant technologies and scientific principles with pictures and texts, condensing the wisdom and experience of the ancient working people. It had an important value and status in the history of Chinese and foreign science and technology. Many scientists, including Darwin, praised it. It directly promoted the industrial revolution in Europe and made an indelible contribution to the development of human science. In his later years, Song Yingxing lived in seclusion in poverty and refused to be an official. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Thoughts on Heavenly Works
" Heavenly Crafts " was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It contained a lot of technology and knowledge about agriculture, industry, and handicraft. This book detailed the research experience of crop breeding, smelting technology, process equipment, and production organization. It was a precious legacy of ancient Chinese science and technology, and was called by foreign scholars as "China's 17th century technology encyclopedia". Although some of the knowledge and skills in the book are outdated in modern times, it is still worth our reference and learning. The author, Song Yingxing, emphasized in the book that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. This idea still had important significance in today's society. Tiangong Kaiwu inspired people to think about innovation, wisdom, and culture. It was a delightful work that deeply respected and admired human wisdom and creativity. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Song Yingxing's personal profile
Song Yingxing, born in 1587, also known as Changgeng, Han nationality, native of Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province (now Fengxin County, Yichun, Jiangxi Province). He was an outstanding scientist at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Song Yingxing was intelligent since childhood. When he grew up, he was admitted to Fengxin County School as a student. He was familiar with classics, history and hundreds of schools of thought. In 1615, he passed the provincial examination and continued to take the examination but failed. During the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, he returned home to take care of his mother because of his failure in the examination. In 1634, because of his talent and learning, he was transferred to the county school teaching encyclical, and later promoted to Fujian Tingzhou government push officer, his term of office did not expire before he resigned and returned home. On the eve of the death of the Ming Dynasty, he became the governor of Bozhou, Fengyang Prefecture, South Zhili. He rebuilt the hall and donated money to build an academy in the city. At the beginning of 1644, he resigned again and returned to Fengxin. After the Qing army entered the pass, he was awarded the title of Chuhe (now Chuzhou City, Anhui Province) and Nanrui (now Wuhu City, Anhui Province). However, he had no intention of being an official and resigned to live in seclusion. Song Yingxing emphasized practical knowledge all his life. His works and research involved many subjects of natural science and humanities. Among them, Tian Gong Kai Wu was the most outstanding. It was China's first comprehensive scientific work on agriculture and handicraft production. It recorded in detail more than 130 production techniques in the fields of agriculture, industry, and handicraft production in China in the 17th century. It was known as the "Chinese 17th century technology encyclopedia." In his later years, Song Yingxing lived in seclusion in poverty and refused to be an official. He died of illness around the fifth year of Kangxi (1666). If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Song Yingxing's Ancestral Home
Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin County, Nanchang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province. The ancestors of the Song family were local officials who strongly advocated the "one whip law". If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Song Yingxing's Personal Deeds
Song Yingxing (1587-about 1666), also known as Changgeng, Han nationality, was born in Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province (now Fengxin County, Yichun, Jiangxi Province). He was intelligent since childhood, and when he grew up, he was admitted to Fengxin County School and became a student. He was familiar with the classics, history, and various schools of thought. In 1615, he passed the provincial examination, but failed all the other examinations. During the Chongzhen years, he returned home to take care of his mother because he failed the exam and could not enter the court. In 1634, because of his talent, he was transferred to the county school teaching encyclical. In the following years, he was promoted to the promotion officer of Tingzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province, but he resigned and returned home before his term of office expired. On the eve of the death of the Ming Dynasty, he became the governor of Bozhou, Fengyang Prefecture, South Zhili Province. He rebuilt the hall and donated money to build an academy in the city. At the beginning of 1644, he resigned again and returned to Fengxin. After the Qing army entered the pass, although he was awarded the official positions of Chuhe soldiers patrolling the road and Nanrui soldiers patrolling the road, he had no intention of being an official and resigned to live in seclusion. Song Yingxing emphasized practical learning all his life. His works and research fields involved many subjects of natural science and humanities. The most famous one was Tian Gong Kai Wu, which was the first comprehensive scientific work on agriculture and handicraft production in China. It was known as the "Chinese 17th century technology encyclopedia." In his later years, he lived in seclusion in poverty and refused to be an official. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Song Yingxing's personal profile: 400 words
Song Yingxing was born in 1587 and died about 1666. His surname was Changgeng. He was a Han from Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province (now Fengxin County, Yichun, Jiangxi Province). He was an outstanding agricultural scientist in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Song Yingxing was intelligent since childhood. When he was a little older, he was admitted to Fengxin County School and became a student. He was familiar with classics, history and various schools of thought. In 1615, he passed the provincial examination and continued to participate in the imperial examination but failed. During the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, he returned home to take care of his mother because of his failure in the imperial examination. In 1634, he began his official career, first Ren County school teacher, and later promoted to the Tingzhou government of Fujian Province, but resigned before his term of office expired. On the eve of the death of the Ming Dynasty, he became the governor of Bozhou. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he resigned again in 1644 and returned to his hometown. After the Qing army entered the pass, although they were awarded official positions, they had no intention of being officials and retired to the countryside. He focused on practical learning all his life, and his works and research covered many subjects of natural science and humanities. His most famous work,"Tian Gong Kai Wu," was China's first comprehensive scientific work on agriculture and handicraft production. It recorded in detail more than 130 production techniques in the fields of agriculture, industry, and handicraft production in China in the 17th century. It was praised as "China's 17th century technology encyclopedia." The book was also translated into 12 languages in Europe, directly promoting the agricultural and industrial revolution in the West. Many of the achievements in the book showed the scientific and technological achievements of China for more than 2,000 years. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Song Yingxing's Story Introduction: 50 Words
Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin, Jiangxi Province at the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty. After failing the provincial examination, he wrote "Tian Gong Kai Wu," which emphasized practical learning all his life. In his later years, he lived in seclusion and died about 1666. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!