Heavenly Works and Creation, Song Yingxing, Xia Jianqin
"Tian Gong Kai Wu" was written by Song Yingxing and translated by Xia Jianqin. This edition would help readers better understand the book, Heavenly Crafts. It recorded in detail the production processes and techniques of various crops and crafts, and was known as the "greatest encyclopedia of agricultural crafts in China in the 17th century." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Song Yingxing's Thoughts on Heavenly Works
After reading Song Yingxing's Tiangong Kaiwu, I gained a deeper understanding of ancient technology. This book described in detail the planting, breeding, and processing techniques of crops, as well as the production process and craftsmanship of the handicraft industry. I was touched by the ancient people's exploration and pursuit of science and technology described in the book. They worked hard and were full of love for life. Not only does Tian Gong Kai Wu have high scientific value, but it also provides us with valuable information about ancient society. Through this book, I felt as if I had traveled back in time to the ancient times and felt the wisdom and diligence of the people of that era. Song Yingxing's Tiangong Kaiwu is a treasure of ancient Chinese science and technology. It gave me a deeper understanding of ancient science and technology.
Original Creation of Heavenly Works
The first edition of Tian Gong Kai Wu was published in 1637. This first edition was currently in the collection of the National Library of China. At the same time, the National Library of Paris in France and the Jingjiatang Library in Tokyo in Japan also had this edition. The feature of the first edition was that it was divided into three volumes, upper, middle, and lower. They were printed on good Jiangxi bamboo paper. The size of the book was 26.2 cm high and 16.8 cm wide. Each page had nine lines and each line had 21 words. In addition, the printing of the first edition was funded by Song Yingxing's friend, Tu Shaoyu. Therefore, it could be said that the first edition of " Tian Gong Kai Wu " was very precious. It was considered to be a masterpiece of ancient Chinese scientific and technological works.
Introduction to Heavenly Works and Creation
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was known as the 17th century Chinese encyclopedia of crafts. There were three volumes and eighteen chapters in total, including the techniques and experiences of agriculture, handicraft, machinery manufacturing, smelting, pottery, textile, dyeing, paper making, salt making, and many other fields. The book recorded in detail the production technology, tools, equipment, manufacturing processes, and related social and economic conditions at that time, providing us with valuable information on the development level of social productivity in the Ming Dynasty. The author of " Heavenly Creations " was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. He was a famous scientist who systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China and formed a complete scientific and technological system.
Heavenly Works and Creation Volume 1 - 2
There were three volumes in the book, the first, the second, and the third, totaling 18 volumes (chapters). The first volume contains chapters on Naili (related to crop planting), Nai Fu (related to clothing production), Zhang Shi (clothing dyeing method), Quenching Essence (grain grinding method), Saltiness (salt production method), Sweet Appetite (sugar production method), etc. The middle volume contains chapters on pottery (related to ceramic production), smelting and casting.[Metal Production Method],[Boat and Vehicle Production Method],[Forging Technique],[Burning Stone],[Ointment], and other chapters. The second volume contained chapters on how to make paper, how to get metals, how to make weapons, how to make ink, how to make wine, and how to make jewelry. It systematically summarized the rich production experience and scientific achievements of ancient China. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The Ancient Script of Heavenly Works and Creation
"Tian Gong Kai Wu" was a scientific work from the Ming Dynasty, written by Song Yingxing. The book was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty), with a total of three volumes and eighteen articles. The book included agricultural and handicraft industries, such as machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt production, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production techniques. "Heavenly Creations" was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The Complete Book of Heavenly Works and Creation
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was also a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient times. The book was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters. It contained detailed descriptions of agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques and tools. The author, Song Yingxing, emphasized in his book that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. This book had been translated into many languages and spread all over the world, enjoying a wide reputation. It was known as China's 17th century encyclopedia of crafts and had worldwide influence.
Reading the Heavenly Works and the Creation of Things
"Tian Gong Kai Wu" was a comprehensive science and technology work written by Song Yingxing of the Ming Dynasty. It was praised as "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." In terms of content, the book was divided into three parts, the first, the second, and the third. There were a total of 18 volumes, covering many fields. For example, in the field of agriculture, he talked about the planting of crops (such as the planting of rice and wheat, irrigation, the use of farm tools, etc.), the grinding of grains, the acquisition of edible oil, etc. In the field of crafts, he talked about the production of clothes (from the acquisition of silk to the production of ready-made clothes), dyeing methods, the production of salt and sugar, the production of porcelain, the production of metal products (such as cauldrons, bells, pots, etc.), the production of vehicles and ships, forging techniques, ore processing, paper making, ink making, wine brewing, jewelry acquisition and production, etc. In addition to the text, there were 123 illustrations depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 100 production techniques and tools. In addition, the dance drama with the theme of "Heavenly Creations" was also worthy of attention. The dance drama used Song Yingxing's life as a clue, showing the story of his obsession with creating and writing "Heavenly Creations" after failing the scientific examination. Through the fusion of dance, video and other elements, it presented ancient science and technology, reflecting the foundation of China's science and technology and the national spirit of scientific and technological confidence. If one wanted to read Tian Gong Kai Wu in depth, one could start from the perspective of understanding the production technology and technological process of ancient agriculture and handicraft industry, and feel the wisdom and simple philosophical thoughts of the ancient China working people. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
What is Heavenly Works of Creation about?
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. There were 18 chapters in total, covering many aspects. In agriculture, it included the planting of crops such as rice and wheat, irrigation, the use of farm tools, disaster management, etc. In terms of craftsmanship, it included clothing production (such as silk production, various clothing production), clothing dyeing methods, grain grinding methods, salt production methods, sugar production methods, ceramic production, metal production (such as cauldrons, bells, pots, etc.), vehicle and ship production, forging techniques, ore processing (such as lime, coal production, etc.), oil production, paper production methods, main metal production, weapon production, ink production, wine brewing, and jewelry production. In addition, there were 123 illustrations in the book, depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 100 production techniques and tools. It systematically summarized the rich production experience and scientific and technological achievements of ancient China, and was known as the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th century." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Which period is the work of Heavenly Works and Creation?
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a work of the Ming Dynasty. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The full text of Heavenly Works and Creation, Volume 2
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific work written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty). The book was divided into three volumes and 18 chapters, including agriculture, crafts, machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production technologies. "Heavenly Creations" was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!