Pei Kuan's translation of classical Chinese

Answer 1

Pei Kuan's father was called Wuhui, who was the governor of Xiangzhou. Pei Kuan was proficient in strategy and entered the court as an official with his literary talent. He was especially good at riding and shooting, playing chess, throwing pots, and other skills.

Jingyun years, Pei Kuan Ren Runzhou army, governor Wei Xi as a judge, recommended him to be a judge. Pei Kuan was honest and capable, and he was good at analyzing and making decisions. Wei Xi valued his talent and betrothed his daughter to him. Pei Kuan was transferred to Dr. Taichang. The Ministry of Rites planned to play music in the ancestral temple on the day of the emperor's death. This matter was handed over to Taichang. Pei Kuan was well aware of etiquette and put forward a new opinion. He believed that if the ancestral temple was noble and the person sacrificed on the day of the emperor's death was of low status, music could be played in the temple. If the ancestral temple was of low status and the person sacrificed on the day of the emperor's death was noble, music should be prohibited. Zhang Shuo, the head of the Ministry of Central Affairs, thought that Pei Kuan was knowledgeable and carried out his idea.

After two promotions, Pei Kuan became the Minister of Justice. Ma Chong, the general of ten thousand cavalry, killed people in the daytime. At that time, Wang Maozhong, the Duke of Huo, was favored by the emperor and held power. He planned to accept bribes, sell his official position, and pervert the law to adjudicate the case. After Pei Kuan arrested Ma Chong, he did not listen to Wang Maozhong's meaning (he was unmoved).

Pei Kuan was a friendly person. Most of his brothers had high official positions, and his sons and nephews were also famous. They built houses in Tokyo and lived together. The eight courtyards faced each other. Their nephews and juniors had a place to rest. Everyone beat drums and ate. At that time, people thought it was a glorious thing. He was appointed to the post of Minister of Civil Affairs. When Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty returned to the capital, he was appointed governor of Puzhou. Puzhou had been suffering from drought for a long time. When he arrived, the heavy rain finally broke. Pei Kuan was promoted to Henan Yin. He did not attach himself to dignitaries and devoted himself to helping the people, so he managed the government affairs very well.

Pei Kuan was appointed General of Zuo Jinwu Guards. A year later, he became the Yin of Taiyuan and was rewarded with a purple goldfish bag. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty wrote a poem to him, saying: "Derby Dai Yunbu, heart as clear as Jin water." In the early years of Tianbao, Pei Kuan served as the prefect of Chenliu and concurrently served as an interview envoy. Soon after, Li Shizhi, the governor of Fanyang, entered the court as a censor, and Pei Kuan took his place as the governor of Fanyang and the reporter of Hebei.

At that time, Wu Chengen, the envoy of the Beiping army, relied on the friendship between the leaders of the minority tribes and the eunuchs to wantonly ask for property. Pei Kuan investigated him according to law. He Seng, the governor of Tanzhou, presented dozens of captives. Pei Kuan let them go home, so the minority tribes were grateful and happy.

Pei Kuan governed government affairs with honesty and simplicity, so the people loved him wherever he went. At that time, he was expected to become prime minister. When Wei Jian caused the disaster, Pei Kuan was demoted to Anlu because of his relatives. Li Linfu sent Luo Xishi to the south to kill Li Shizhi, and then took a detour to Anlu to intimidate Pei Kuan into committing suicide. Pei Kuan kowtowed and begged, but Luo Xishi did not stay and went over. Pei Kuan was afraid of being killed, so he asked to become a monk, but the emperor refused.

However, Pei Kuan respected and believed in Buddhist scriptures. He often interacted with monks, burned incense, prayed to Buddha, and repented. He became more devout as he grew older. He had been promoted many times as the prefect of Donghai, the reporter of Xiangzhou, the doctor of Yinqing Guanglu, and was appointed as the Minister of Rites.

Pei Kuan died fourteen years later at the age of seventy-five. The emperor issued an edict posthumously granting him the title of Prince Shaofu, giving him 150 pieces of silk and 150 stones of millet for funeral ceremonies. His eight brothers all passed the Ming Jing examination and entered the province as officials. Five of them were governors of prefectures and counties.

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