Fake relics, fake paintings
In the cultural relics and painting market, the sale of fake cultural relics and paintings was more common. As for the antique market, with the development of China's economy, the antique market was prosperous but full of traps. For example, there were cultural relics dealers who meticulously built fake ancient tombs for profit, hiring people to "excavate" on the spot to create the illusion that the cultural relics had just been unearthed to deceive buyers. Some rich businessmen were deceived by the psychological hoodwinked by the lack of knowledge of cultural relics identification. According to industry insiders, at least 70% of the antiques circulating in the market were fakes, and the high proportion of fakes in the cultural and toy market reflected the lack of market supervision and the lack of knowledge of people's appreciation of cultural relics. For example, a woman in Henan spent more than 400,000 yuan to buy hundreds of so-called "cultural relics" in the online live broadcast room, which were actually made of plastic. In the painting and calligraphy market, there was a widespread trend of fraud. In ancient times, most of the people who made fakes were profit-making. For example, there were people selling extremely inferior fakes in calligraphy and painting shops, pretending to be famous painters. In 1995, a painting titled "Zhang Daqian's Imitation of a Stone Creek Landscape Painting" was sold at the Zhejiang International Auction Center. Although it was considered an authentic work and sold for 1.05 million yuan, it also reflected the complexity of the painting appraisal market. In addition, although there were cases where painters and painters could not come to socialize, this was fundamentally different from deliberately forging for profit. In short, there were many factors behind the sale of fake cultural relics and fake paintings, and many measures were needed to deal with them, such as strengthening market supervision and raising the level of appreciation. Read more exciting novels for free
Fake Qidan cultural relics
There was a phenomenon of forgery in the field of Khitan cultural relics. For example, Yanshi, Mengjin, and Yichuan in Henan Province were the "important towns" where epitaphs were forged, which might involve the falsified epitaphs related to Khitan. The Beijing market also had a flood of counterfeit cultural relics of the Liao, Jin, Yuan, and Western Xia dynasties, such as the so-called "suspected Basiba character board". The characters on the board were specious, and many cards were identical. The rust was suspected to be chemical rust, which should be fakes made in a certain area of Henan in recent years. There was also the so-called "Khitan silver gilded Buddha Sutra", which was judged to be fake from its characters and production. In addition, some collectors encountered items suspected to be Khitan cultural relics in the antique market. For example, although the gold medal bought by Old Wu had Khitan characters, it was initially identified as a fake because of the Chinese words "Great Liao Kingdom"(although Old Wu still bought it because it was not expensive). The wolf head talisman received by Mr. Wang of Shen Yang was also suspected to be a fake Khitan cultural relic. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Fake foreign cultural relics
There was a phenomenon of cultural relics being forged abroad. For example, in France, there was a major case of fraud that shocked the antique industry. Six accused, including art appreciation expert Bill Palo, and a famous antique gallery in Paris were suspected of colluding with each other to make fake antiques. In 2007 - 2008, they forged a batch of antique chairs, disguised as antique chairs that had been used in the living room of Madame Dubari, the mistress of King Louis Fifteen of France, and in the boudoir of the "beheaded queen," Marie-Antoinette. They sold them to well-known customers and made a profit of more than hundreds of thousands of euros. Even the Palace of Versailles was deceived into collecting these fake antiques. In the United Kingdom, the famous archaeologist Merat claimed to have found murals and inscriptions when he discovered the Catay Mound in 1962. However, in 2018, the Swiss archaeologist Zange discovered that these were fakes and suspected that he might have forged other things in the site. Merat was also accused of studying archaeological knowledge before forging evidence to support his own argument. In the late 19th century, more than 8000 animal bone artifacts excavated by the leader of the archaeological community, Gottfried Osovsky, claimed to be authentic and reliable, but were actually forged by "excavation workers." It took half a century from 1885, when the special investigation committee of the polish government determined that the animal bones were not modern imitations, to 1929, when the truth was revealed. In addition, in the United Kingdom's Pilgrim fraud case, the ancient human skull fragment found in 1911 was verified to be 500,000 years old. More than 40 years later, it was proved to be man-made. There was also the papyrus forgery case. About 200 papyrus fragments that reappeared during World War II, although the paper and ink seemed to be consistent with the situation at that time, the source was unknown and suspected of being forged. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Fake cultural relics wholesale
There were cases that showed the wholesale of fake cultural relics. For example, in the online cultural relics fraud case cracked by Changyuan City Public Security Bureau, the fake cultural relics used by the fraud group were purchased from the local wholesale market; there were also police officers who found suspects who sold old craft imitations from a market in Jia County, Henan Province at a price of about 90 yuan per set for fraud. In addition, there were also cases of selling related products such as imitation antiques and ancient coins on the Internet. For example, Nanyang City sold imitation Qing Dynasty ancient copper coins, imitation Guangxu Yuan ingots, etc. These all showed the existence of the wholesale phenomenon of fake cultural relics. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Stall stalls selling fake cultural relics
Fake cultural relics were more common on street stalls. Behind the prosperity of the antique market, there were many traps and fake cultural relics. From some cases, such as a woman in Henan Province who spent more than 400,000 yuan to buy hundreds of so-called "cultural relics" in the online live broadcast room were all made of plastic materials, and cultural relic dealers carefully built fake ancient tombs to create the illusion that cultural relics had just been unearthed to deceive buyers in order to make huge profits. In an environment where there was a lack of effective supervision, the probability of fake cultural relics appearing was higher. On the one hand, the relevant departments need to strengthen the supervision of the literary and toy market, including the street stalls, and crack down on the forgery and sale of cultural relics; on the other hand, consumers should improve their appreciation level of cultural relics, do not believe in the temptation of "picking up scraps", choose formal channels when purchasing cultural relics, and carry out professional appraisal. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Fake pregnancy, fake pregnancy, fake pregnancy
"Slag by false pregnancy wash white manual" by Douyao written. The main character of the story, He Ze, was the gold medal worker of the Space-Time Strategy Bureau. The small world he had previously explored collapsed because of the male protagonist's depravity. Therefore, with the cooperation of the fake pregnancy system, he returned to the Three Thousand Worlds to attack the male protagonist of the small world again to maintain the stability of the small world. There were many plots in the book. For example, He Ze had different ways of dealing with different characters, such as the CEO of the sugar daddy, the leader of the Demon Cult who had lost his memory, the disciple who cultivated the Heartless Dao, and the invincible general. Moreover, the book contained many types of stories, such as the era story (educated youth attack vs village grass accept), the immortal hero story (Buddha attack vs fox demon accept), the campus story (Brother, you smell good, 1v4), the prison story (being wrongly imprisoned attack vs martial strength is off the charts), etc. Not every plane had a child plot. There were more melodramatic scenes of fake pregnancy and miscarriage, and the setting of each world was different. There was also the Be plane (the fourth world) and other situations.
Have you recommended good novels like Fake Phoenix, Fake Phoenix, Fake Phoenix Fake Phoenix, Fake Phoenix Fake, Fake Phoenix
😋I recommend the following novels to you: 1. " After Rebirth, the Female Empress Grabs the Tragedy of a Beauty ": The story of a woman disguised as a man to become an emperor. It was full of conspiracy and thrills, and the plot was rich. It was definitely a novel that could not be missed. 2. " First-grade Female Emperor Teacher ": The story of a woman cross-dressing as a man to become the emperor's follower. Perhaps it will allow you to see the efforts and achievements of women in the ancient society dominated by men. 3. The female protagonist Gu Junqing disguised herself as a man and killed all the way. She was known as the God of War of Da Qi. However, they were suspected by the Emperor and framed by the aristocratic families, and their entire family died tragically. In her rebirth, Gu Junqing hid a knife in his smile, pretending to be a pig to eat a tiger, and constantly avenged his family. And a beautiful woman to accompany him for life was the finishing touch of romance. I hope these novels can satisfy your needs. If you need more recommendations, please let me know at any time.😁
A novel as good as " Divine Treasure Appraisal: Everyone Was Swindled by Fake Paintings "
Similar to the fake phoenix, the fake phoenix
There were a few novels similar to " Fake Phoenix " that he could recommend. Among them were Book of Troubled Times, Spirit Realm Walker, Tang's Table, King of Imperial Beasts, Fairy, Please Listen to My Explanation, and so on. These novels belonged to the category of ancient romance or classical fiction. The plots were different, but they all had elements similar to " Fake Phoenix." If you are interested in these novels, you can try reading them.
Why is a fake hero called a fake
" Counterfeit Hero " was a popular science fiction novel written by 72 and published on Qidian Chinese website. This novel was very popular with readers. It told the story of a scared fat man who was involved in a mechanical war. The reader can read or listen to this book on the Qidian Reading App. The recommended audio book host is Guan He Xiao Suo QwQ. His voice is calm and can vividly shape the character. Now, you can also get an experience member by going to Qidian to listen to books. On the Qidian Reading App, readers can read authentic books and listen to authentic audio. The male lead, Tian Xingjian, was a timid but flexible, wretched and black-bellied character.
Restoration of cultural relics and ancient paintings
The restoration of cultural relics and ancient paintings was a complicated and delicate work. There were mainly the following methods: ** 1. Traditional restoration method ** 1. ** Cleansing the heart of the painting ** - This was a very important step in the restoration of ancient paintings. Add an appropriate amount of pure water into the basin. The temperature should not exceed 60 degrees Celsius. Turn the heart of the painting (the work completed by the painter on paper or silk) face up. Dip the brush in the water and gently wash the heart of the painting one by one. Repeat 2 - 3 times. 2. ** Reveal the heart of painting ** - Uncovering the heart of the painting meant removing the back paper and support paper (also known as the "life paper") that the heart of the painting was originally mounted on. This was a crucial process that determined the fate of the ancient painting. During the operation, you should peel off the paper according to the lines of the paper. Starting from the places where it is easy to peel off the pieces, you should lay your index finger and middle finger flat on the paper and rub them back and forth in one direction. It is better to be slow than urgent, light than heavy, and the strength should be uniform. Keep observing the subtle changes after rubbing down, so that the thickness of the peeled layer is consistent, so as to avoid rubbing the heart of the painting. 3. ** With the heart of a painter ** - After the heart of the painting was cleaned and exposed, it was placed on the heart. Brush the back of the heart of the painting with thick water, cover it with a pre-dyed paper (dyed according to the color of the heart of the painting), and brush it. The silk painting heart should pay attention to make the silk pattern horizontal and vertical, the edge and seal should not be slanted, and the brushing strength should be moderate to prevent the broken part of the painting heart from being brushed open. 4. ** Sticking folding strips, adding drawing heart ** - The broken and creased areas of the heart of the painting need to be supported by the heart of the painting and pasted with a strip of rice paper on the back. According to the thickness of the heart of the painting, choose a suitable leather paper and cut it into a folding strip about 0.3 cm wide. The center of the painting was laid flat on the copying table with the front side down, and the paste was brushed on the folding strip. The center was pasted on the broken or creased place. If the length was not enough, it was connected with the stubble to avoid overlapping. For the missing parts of the painting heart, choose materials that are as consistent with the texture and color of the original work, especially the surrounding painting heart as much as possible to make up for it. Before making up for it, gently scrape a slope of 0.1 - 0.2 cm along the edge of the defect, apply thin paste with a brush, place the patch paper flat on the defect with the curtain pattern, pad the paper firmly, and scrape off the excess while it is wet. 5. ** Full Color ** - After the heart of the painting had been repaired, in order to achieve a complete unity of the painting, the color differences needed to be filled with full color. Bone glue and mineral water were mixed according to an appropriate proportion, and then evenly brushed on the back of the part to be filled with full color. The appropriate ancient ink and traditional Chinese painting paint were selected to carry out full color on the incomplete parts, and the missing parts were only filled with the base color without the brush. ** 2. Artificial Intelligence Restoration of Ancient Paintings ** 1. ** Meaning ** - ** Assist in the restoration of traditional ancient paintings **: The artificial intelligence virtual restoration of ancient painting images can provide restoration workers with a variety of visual virtual restoration results as a reference for restoration in a short period of time, reducing the investment in restoration preparation work and improving the efficiency, accuracy, and reliability of the restoration of real ancient paintings. - ** Supporting the protection of ancient paintings and cultural relics **: The virtual restoration of digital images does not touch the original works to avoid damage to the cultural relics. The restoration reports and annotations completed during the restoration process can be used as academic materials for the protection of cultural relics. - ** Serve the promotion of our country's excellent traditional culture **: Through digital restoration, ancient Chinese paintings with broken auras will be transformed into images that meet the aesthetic preferences of the public, which can be more widely disseminated and displayed. 2. ** Difficulty ** - ** High-definition image restoration **: The current technology is mostly targeted at low-resolution photos, and the images scanned or taken by ancient paintings are of higher resolution and larger files. - ** Large-area image restoration ability **: The restoration algorithm needs to be able to understand the image information of the whole picture and achieve accurate filling of large-area defects. - ** Better representation of the artistic features of ancient China paintings **: The restoration algorithm should be able to better represent the texture, texture, and color transition of the picture. The line restoration should conform to the strokes of traditional Chinese painting, and the restoration area should be able to represent the artistic features of ancient China paintings. - ** The objectiveness of the repair result **: Whether the data used for training is sufficient, professional, and converged will directly affect whether the repair result is better than manual judgment objectively. - ** Arithmetic process optimization **: The calculation process requires high efficiency and resource optimization to avoid problems such as long calculation time and excessive use of calculation resources. - ** Simple and easy to operate **: The restoration process should be easy for non-computer technicians to learn and use. Only then can it be promoted and used by cultural relics protection and art researchers. 3. ** Repair Method System Construction ** - ** Data preparation ** - ** Data collection and establishment of a data set **: Ancient China paintings were selected as the basis for data training. For example, more than 20,000 ancient China painting images were sorted out, and the images were split into 300,000 ancient painting images through customized software, and they were continuously updated. - ** Data classification processing **: Divide all the data into six sub-libraries, and compare the data with the image group so that the algorithm can converge more easily. - ** Restoration process design **: refer to the manual restoration process and principles of traditional ancient paintings, and design a complete algorithm restoration process or software tool. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>