Jin Shengtan's novel theory was mainly reflected in his comments on Water Margins and other works. From the perspective of character description, he believed that the novel should focus on shaping the character image. The characters of an excellent novel should have a distinct and unique personality. For example," Water Margins " portrayed many characters with different personalities. 108 people had 108 different personalities, which was the most interesting part. He advocated the way of personalizing the characters in Water Margins and opposed the genre writing method. He believed that the characters should be individual so that they could leave a deep impression on the readers. However, he also pointed out that the characters in Water Margins had certain genre characteristics, so that the readers could associate the characteristics of similar types of characters from a certain character. At the same time, the characters had different personalities from other characters, but they could also reflect the commonality of these people in real life. In terms of the origin of the novel theory, Jin Shengtan inherited and carried forward the foundation of the previous novel theory, through the analysis of the characters in the novel and the author's method of depicting the characters, he elaborated his own personality aesthetic theory. His novel theory was mainly reflected in the preface and comments of the 70-chapter Water Margins and Reading the Calligraphy of the Fifth Scholar. Read more exciting novels for free
Today, I'll recommend a few super interesting novels to everyone. The first was Alchemist's Alchemy Strategy by Shi San. This was a fantasy novel about immortal cultivation. It was about the little alchemist Ge Zheng who traveled through the foreign world and used scientific thinking to decipher alchemy. The book had about 1.72 million words and more than 500 chapters. It had already been completed. The writing style was exquisite, and the theory and practice of alchemy were described in a very realistic way, unlike the magic and alchemy in other novels. Shi San's books were suitable for reading when he had nothing to do. It was relaxing and refreshing. Let's talk about Myth: The Spiritual Dominator, a fantasy-epic fantasy novel written by Deep Blue Waltz. The main character, Ryan, transmigrated to the beginning of the creation of Greek mythology and became the God of Spirituality. Although he was very weak at the beginning, he was self-reliant, opening up worlds and creating Sequences. This book wrote Greek mythology from a spiritual point of view. It was very novel and the writing was smooth. The description of the birth of the gods was very epic. Greek mythology lovers should not miss this. There was also " The Strange Thief of the American Manga World, Kidd ", a novel by Creek and Fish. The male protagonist, Mathison Feng, was a strange thief named Kidd. He caused trouble in the American and comic worlds and acted pretentiously every day. The character design was very successful. Friends who like Conan Kidd can take a look. The last one was Golden Arrester, which was written by a fake god. The main character, Li Qinglin, had transmigrated to the Republic of China, a country with extraordinary strength, and specialized in fighting against the cheat. This book had a big imagination, and the plot reversal was shocking. The opening was very attractive, but it was a pity that it was cut short. However, the content at the beginning was still worth reading. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
The theoretical basis of Ba Duan Jin included many aspects: - ** Principle of Cultivation Method **: The Eight Notes of Life by Gao Lian of the Ming Dynasty. The Eight Duan Brocade Daoyin Method mentioned,"When you do it before noon, the good fortune will unite heaven and earth." The cycle turns, and the eight trigrams are a good cause." "After Zi, before noon" was based on the corresponding relationship between the twelve hours of the day and the Yin Yang fish of the Taiji Diagram. At Zi, the Yang fish began to grow, and at noon, the Yang qi reached its peak. At this time, the Yang qi in the body rose and corresponded to the growth of natural Yang qi, which was in line with the way of the unity of heaven and man. This was the theoretical basis for choosing the time of practice. The concept of the Eight Trigrams being the cause of the cycle could be understood from the perspective of the repeated movements of traditional Chinese martial arts, as well as the rise and fall of yin and yang of the twelve meridians of the human body and each hexagram of the Eight Trigrams. For example, the moves of the Eight Duan Brocade corresponded to different meridians. The first move corresponded to the Sanjiao Meridian, and the second move corresponded to the Lung Meridian and the Large Intestine Meridian. - [Breathing method: Breathing is governed by the principles of martial arts and is the basic form of Health Qigong.] There were many styles of eight-piece brocade. The sequence and details of the movements were different, and the breathing techniques were also different. For example, the second style of the officially promoted modern Ba Duan Jin (current version),"Open the bow with both hands like shooting a condor", inhales when raising the hand step by step, exhales when pulling the bow and sitting down, while the Wudang ancient Ba Duan Jin added the exhalation action of pushing and pulling with both hands in the second style, inhaling when pulling the bow and sitting down. The correct breathing technique was crucial to Health Qigong. Breathing in disorder would greatly reduce its effectiveness. Only when the breathing technique was correct and the sequence of movements was correct could the Qi and blood flow smoothly and achieve the goal of strengthening the body. - [Will-guarding: Shi Xingyu's Ba Duan Jin theory mentioned the role of Will-guarding. Will-guarding is a gentle and moderate state of "seemingly guarding but not guarding". For beginners, excessive Will-guarding may cause adverse consequences. The correct use of Will-guarding can probably save energy, strengthen the brain, calm the emotions, and smooth the flow of blood.] - [In terms of schools and cultivation methods, Shi Xingyu is inclined to believe that Ba Duan Jin originated from Yijin Jing, Indian Yoga Breathing Method, and China Daoyin Technique. Daoyin Technique is an important source.] The vertical eight-piece brocade was first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty's "Dao Shu·Numerous Wonders" and the "Lu Zhenren's Anle Method" in the Southern Song Dynasty's Chen Yuanjing's "Shi Lin Guang Ji·Secret Decree of Cultivation". It was finally perfected in the Qing Dynasty's "New Self-protection·Illustrated Eight-piece Brocade". - ** According to the classification **: According to its functions, it can be divided into fitness eight-piece brocade (standing), disease curing eight-piece brocade (sitting), and health preserving eight-piece brocade; according to the region, it can be divided into southern eight-piece brocade (standing, gentle movements, civil eight-piece brocade), northern eight-piece brocade (mostly horse stance, firm movements, martial eight-piece brocade); according to the practice method, it can be divided into standing eight-piece brocade and sitting eight-piece brocade. This also indirectly reflects the theoretical foundation of eight-piece brocade under different needs, regions, and practice methods. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
The theoretical basis for the production of movies included the following aspects: 1. Realism theory: emphasizing that movies should reflect real life and attempt to show the true face of life through real scenes, props, and character portrayals. 2. The theory of psychological description: It believes that movies should reveal the complexity of human nature by depicting the psychology of the characters and try to show the inner world of human beings through the inner contradictions and emotional conflicts of the characters. 3. The theory of social criticism: emphasizing that movies should criticize and reflect on social reality and try to change the status quo of society through movies. 4. Esthetics theory: It believes that movies are an art form that should pursue beauty and artistic value and attempt to convey thoughts and emotions through the aesthetic performance of movies. 5. Expressionism theory: emphasizing that movies should reveal the inner world and emotional state of the characters through direct and intense performance, and try to create a strong atmosphere through the camera language and music. These theories jointly promoted the development of film and provided important ideas and theoretical basis for film production.
The theoretical basis of political cartoons lies in their ability to distill complex political issues into easily understandable visual forms. They use humor, exaggeration, and caricature to make a point and stimulate public discourse. Different theories of communication and visual perception also play a role in how they are understood and interpreted by the audience.
The four theoretical perspectives of literary activities were: 1. Realistic perspective: emphasize that literary works should reflect the true face of social life, portray the characters accurately and deeply, and the plot should be compact and reasonable. The theory of realism was based on the fact that social reality was the source of literary creation. 2. Symbolist perspective: emphasizing the symbolic meaning and metaphor in literary works, believing that the symbols and symbols in literary works represent the meaning and theme that the author wants to express. The theoretical basis of symbolism is that the symbols and symbols in literary works have profound psychological meaning, which can resonate and inspire through the interpretation of readers. 3. Modern perspective: emphasize the internal contradictions and complexity of literary works to explore the essence and mysteries of human thinking and emotions. The theoretical basis of the modern theory was: 4. Post-modern perspective: emphasizing the influence of the historical and social background of literary works on literary creation and exploring the complexity and complexity of literary phenomena. Post-modern theory is based on the idea that literary works should transcend the limitations of historical and social context and be based on individual experience and emotions.
I recommend the author of Golden Jade Beauty, Yao Yingyi. This was an ancient romance novel. The Jin family was rich and shameless. The female protagonist was reborn, and Jin Linglong was empty-handed. The writing was beautiful and the story was good, but the male lead was a little ridiculous, and the female lead's father and brother were quite scum. There were still many points that were ridiculous. However, the opening chapter was unique. The little thief female lead reversed the case for her mother and got along with the Twelfth Prince very interesting. However, after the marriage, the plot collapsed. The female lead was pretentious. After consummating the marriage, she wrote nearly a hundred chapters. After giving birth, she became even more pretentious. The overall writing style is not bad. The relationship between the male and female leads is delicate. The Foreignland Sage Emperor was a fantasy novel written by Gou Chen. It was a story about Jin Zaitian, a cultivator family, who unified the continent, defeated the demon angels, and became the supreme emperor. "There is a Golden Immortal in Chan School," written by the Taoist guarding the watchtower. Modern people traveled to the Primordial World's attached stone, took human form, and worshipped the Heavenly Lord Yuanshi as their master to participate in the Primordial World's battles. This essay didn't write about emotional entanglements, but focused on the mutual support between master and disciple. It was plain but attractive. It was a rare masterpiece from the primeval era. The Great Immortal of the Wilderness, who was late, was written by Shen Xiao Tian Xia. The male lead, Yun Xin, was the late king. The story was novel and interesting. " Death God: Born for War ", a light novel written by the public square's heartthrob. The male protagonist, Zong Zheng Zhe Ye, lost his memory and only remembered his name. He survived and fought in the Corpse Soul World and began to think about the meaning of life. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jin Shengtan (1580 - 1649) was a writer, ideologist, and revolutionary during the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China. He was hailed as "a peak in the history of Chinese literature" and one of the important founders of modern Chinese literature. There were several different versions of Jin Shengtan's name. One theory was that his original name was Jin Yingjie. Because he had two brothers in his family, he took the name of "Double Saints" and his profession was a doctor, so he changed his name to "Jin Shengtan". Another theory was that his original name was Kim Sung-Seok because his father, Jintai Temple, had once received a plaque with the words "Sheng Tan", so he gave the child this name. No matter how he got his name, Jin Shengtan was a very important figure in the history of Chinese literature. His works,"Water Margins" and "Dream of the Red Chamber", were regarded as classics in the history of Chinese literature. His thoughts and literary contributions had a profound impact on the history of Chinese literature.
"A Beautiful Face" was an ancient romance novel written by Yao Yingyi. It told the story of the Jin family of the Great Martial Dynasty, who was so poor that they only had money left. Oh right, they also had a thick skin that was sanctimonious. Having been reborn with a secret, Jin Linglong looked at the golden brilliance in her eyes and then at her empty hands. She laughed softly. The overall evaluation of this book was that it was just finished a while ago and it was not bad.| Not bad, not bad. It was a good book.| The words were very beautiful, and the story was also very good.| Not pretentious, not green tea, not brainless, not the best| After reading it, I felt a little disappointed. The writing was not bad, and the relationship between the male and female protagonists was quite delicate, but there were too many thunderbolts! Or do you prefer Dada's other movie,"The Spring Breeze"?| The male protagonist is a little shocked, and the female protagonist's father and brother are quite scum.| Big Yao's book was inferior to "The Spring Breeze". It was quite full of thunder, but he still liked "The Spring Breeze" the most.| The author had written a book in the past and had not read it well. This book was a work of a career change, so it was not bad.| The noble Twelfth Prince was blind. He recognized his father in his dragon robe, but he didn't recognize him in casual clothes. The only Fifth Miss Jin I know is a thief and a lady.| I have a feeling that the author is going to become a god! For some reason, he really liked the author's writing style. This book was finished, and the results were not bad. He had only written a few books, but he had already reached Lv4! I don't really like time-travel novels. I probably feel that there's nothing new about them! But it also depended on how the main character dressed! It would be different if Xiang Yunbai brought the goddess 'arm along with him! This book is also about transmigration, but I like other people's transmigration. I even forgot that I transmigrated, and then I suddenly remembered, haha! The main character's mother was very miserable. After watching a little, I was very curious about how the main character's mother went crazy ~ I can slaughter them ~| It was a good ending. The female protagonist was a clever and empty-handed thief, while the male protagonist was a mysterious thief. Their families were not short of money. It's an interesting setting. I'm reading it now. Hurry up if you want to see it.| This is the happiest thief, sweet pet fight| [Ranking Index]: [One comment: The prince with face blindness took in a little thief as his disciple and then abducted him to his own nest to have fun together. At the same time, he also defeated the rebels hidden in every corner.] [Remarks: The opening is very distinctive.] The little thief was trying to solve the case for his mother. His interactions with the Twelfth Prince were very interesting. However, the plot after the marriage was not handled well. The female protagonist became more and more pretentious, and the plot became more and more unbearable. The story of the two consummating their marriage was written for nearly a hundred chapters. After giving birth to a child, the pretentiousness became more and more serious, and the "sweet favorite novel" completely deviated.| The plot was closely linked, and one could not get out after reading it. There were funny and sweet scenes, such as a thief meeting a face-blind prince.| After reading it, I felt a little disappointed. The writing was not bad, and the relationship between the male and female protagonists was quite delicate, but there were too many thunderbolts! Male protagonist c.| The opening was very unique. The little thief was trying to solve the case for his mother. His interactions with the Twelfth Prince were very interesting.| After reading "The Spring Breeze", he felt that it was not bad!| He didn't read this author's articles in the past, but he was recommended to read Da Hongzhuang, so he came to make up for it. It was a pleasant surprise. There were some flaws in the article. After all, the author had written it quite early. However, the flaws did not obscure the merits. Those who liked the style of the Smiths could read it.|?? Reading the introduction is better than my description; "The Strongest Bishop in the NBA" was a sports and basketball novel written by Sheng Bo. It told the story of traveling back to the 2007 NBA draft and becoming the head coach of the Blazers with the first pick. Now, there were two choices in front of me. One, choose the talented center Oden, who everyone expected. Second, choose Durant, who was not favored at the time. It seemed that all the cleaning ladies in the team, from the boss to the toilet, felt that Oden was the hope for the revival of the entire village. Only I, who had transmigrated, knew that he was actually trash. Uh…Actually, I've already chosen Durant behind the boss's back. What I want to ask is, what should I do if the team's boss and general manager chase me with knives? Waiting online, urgent! (Note: The introduction is for reference only. Please refer to the content.) The overall rating of the book list was: "Another coach book, recommended."| This was the story of a basketball coach who traveled to the past to become an NBA coach. He carried the system with him and took the last step to become a champion. The novel is for a lot of people who don't understand basketball? Xiao Bai was very friendly and basically understood everything. One look and you could tell that he strongly supported it! ٩̋(๑˃́ꇴ˂̀๑)???| Even I, who didn't play basketball, enjoyed watching it!| It's a pretty good basketball coaching novel. You can read it if you're interested.|"I don't understand basketball, but it looks pretty good. It just doesn't describe the audience. There are only players, coaches, and managers. "The Holy Emperor of the Other World" was a fantasy novel written by Gou Chen. It told the story of Jin Zaitian, who was born in a cultivation family, unifying the continent, defeating the demons, and killing the angels. Accomplishing the title of the Supreme Emperor, making a weak plane strong, winning the respect of the experts of the plane, the people of the Saint Demon Continent would remember him as the Supreme Emperor! Jin Zaitian! If you don't like it, please click on the top right corner, thank you! The key words of this story were: "Golden Immortals of the Clan of Enlightenment" was a Xianxia-mythical cultivation novel written by the author, Taoist Watchguard. It told the story of a modern man with cancer who accidentally transmigrated to the Primordial World when he died. He attached himself to a human-shaped stone and transformed after countless years. By chance, he became a disciple of the Origin and participated in the survival and struggle of the Primordial World. Witnessing the Three Pure Ones and the mighty figures of the Primordial World, they unveiled the veil that covered the truth of the Primordial World. The Untainted Land was not a legend. It was a real world. Laozi, Yuanshi, and Tongtian were not like the legends of later generations. The Heavenly Dao was selfless? The Heavenly Dao had its own selfish desires? Everything could be found in "The Golden Immortal of Chan School". The overall evaluation of this book was: Time travel, fantasy type, prehistoric literature worshiped the Three Pure Ones as teachers, step by step to reach the peak of cultivation, the writing style and plot were quite good, not to be missed.| Personally, I think it's quite good. The Three Pure Ones aren't so calculative. It feels pretty good.| It was one of the few primitive texts that maintained the unity of the three religions, and it was also one of the few primitive texts that compared preaching with Buddhism instead of fighting it head-on. The finished novel was worth reading.|?? Time travel, ancient literature;"This is the best prehistoric novel I have ever read. The writing is smooth, peaceful, and comfortable. I really admire the author. Friendship and love between teachers do not write about emotional entanglements, but focus on the quality of mutual support between teachers and disciples. It is very loving. It is not ordinary in its ordinary way. The main character is called the Path-seeker. He has been seeking the path for a lifetime and has finally obtained the Dharma. He relies on his firm faith and good quality. I read it four years ago on a non-intelligent device. The audience is not wide. Perhaps it is because it is different from mainstream novels. There is not much humor in it." But surprisingly, the entire article was not dull. Instead, it made people want to continue reading. Those who wanted to change their style could read it.| The soul of a modern man with cancer accidentally transmigrated to the Primordial World when he was dying. He attached himself to a human-shaped stone and transformed after countless years. By chance, he became a disciple of the Origin. From then on, he participated in the survival and struggle of the Primordial World. Witnessing the Three Pure Ones and the mighty figures of the Primordial World, they unveiled the veil that covered the truth of the Primordial World. The Untainted Land was not a legend. It was a real world. Laozi, Yuanshi, and Tongtian were not like the legends of later generations. The Heavenly Dao was selfless? The Heavenly Dao had its own selfish desires? Everything was in "Chan School Has Golden Immortals". The story of the Twelve Golden Immortals probably appeared after the novel Investiture of the Gods was released. In the novel, they were the twelve main disciples of Heavenly Lord Yuanshi. Later Taoist scriptures accepted this statement, but the statements in the various scriptures were not consistent. Some had Master Lingbao, some had Immortal Huang Long, and some had Immortal Yu Ding. Golden Immortal was a distinction between the levels of immortals in Taoism. According to Taoism, he was equivalent to Buddha. Among them, Guang Chengzi, Chi Jingzi, and Master Lingbao were the incarnations of Taishang Laojun. Immortal Taiyi was the incarnation of the famous Taoist God, Emperor Donghua. There were also some famous ancient immortals, such as Lord Dao De, Lord Dao Xing, Yun Zhongzi, etc. The last part was about the Buddhist gods absorbed by Taoism after the mutual influence of Buddhism and Taoism. For example, Manjushri was the Lord of Guangfa. Samantabhadra was Samantabhadra Bodhisattva. Daoist Cihang was Guanyin Bodhisattva. The fear grandson and the Dipamkara Daoist were even more powerful. They were two of the seven Buddhas in the past, and they didn't even change their names. According to the Romance of the Gods, the 12 Golden Immortals of the Clan of Enlightenment were the 12 disciples of the Heavenly Lord Yuanshi in the Yuxu Palace on Kunlun Mountain: Guangchengzi, Chijingzi, Immortal Yuding, Immortal Taiyi, Immortal Huanglong, Manjusri Guangfa, Samantabhadra, Taoist Cihang, Master Lingbao, Tuiliusun, Heavenly Lord Daoxing, and Lord Qingxu Daode. In addition, the twelve Golden Immortals of Kunlun were the twelve Golden Immortals of Chan School. Pangu created the world, and his merits were boundless. After Pangu's death, his primordial spirit turned into the Three Pure Ones, which were called Pangu's orthodox school. Also known as Hongjun Mystic Sect. Later, during the God Deification Ceremony, Tongtian's Tribe of Severity was destroyed, and the Tribe of Humanity had always been managed by the Tribe of Enlightenment's leader, Heavenly Lord Yuanshi. Therefore, the Tribe of Enlightenment unified the Xuanmen Sect and dominated it. twelve golden Immortals Guangchengzi, Taoyuan Cave, Jiuxian Mountain Taihua Mountain Yunxiao Cave Red Essence Immortal Huang Long of Magu Cave of Erxian Mountain Jialong Mountain Feiyun Cave is afraid of leaving the Sun--the Buddha of the Sun Immortal Taiyi of Golden Light Cave in Qianyuan Mountain Master Lingbao of Yuanyang Cave in Kongtong Mountain Manjushri, the Primogenitor of Guangfa in Yunxiao Cave of Wulong Mountain--namely Manjushri Bodhisattva Samantabhadra of White Crane Cave in Jiugong Mountain--Samantabhadra Bodhisattva The Immortal Cihang of Luojia Cave in Putuo Mountain--Guanyin Bodhisattva Immortal Yuding of Jinxia Cave of Yuquan Mountain Heavenly Lord Dao of the Jade House Cave in Golden Court Mountain Qingfeng Mountain Purple Sun Cave Pure Void Dao De Perfected Lord| I didn't delete anything on the bookshelf after reading it. I must have found it satisfactory when I read it.| It was a rare masterpiece of the primeval art!| It was a very good book about the primeval flow, with new ideas and immortal herbs!| A book that traveled through the Primordial World. It was an old book that had been completed for a long time. From the name, it could be seen that it was about the Chan School. This should be very rare in many novels of the prehistoric era! This book seemed very plain, but there was a special Dao intent in it. It was the same feeling as a cultivator! This book is not a stallion. It is dedicated to the development of the human race and the development of Taoism as a whole! Not bad! "Using God to Live Forever: Starting from the Abduction of the Enemy's Taoist Companion" was a Xianxia-classical Xianxia novel written by the author, Final to Fifth. It told the story of Su Yang, who only wanted to become an immortal, but the enemy refused to let him go. Fortunately, the enemy's wife and daughter were very beautiful. Forced into a corner, Su Yang's path to immortality could only start by kidnapping his enemy's wife and daughter! The overall evaluation of this book was that the story was grand and the road to the rise of the family; <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Jin Shengtan's novel review achievements were mainly reflected in the following aspects: ** 1. Raise the status of novels ** 1. ** Raise the status of Water Margins ** - In Jin Shengtan's era, novels did not have a high status, and novels like Water Margins were no exception. However, after Jin Shengtan commented on Water Margins, it greatly raised its status, making it one of the four famous works that everyone knew, affirming the value of popular literature. 2. ** Pay attention to novel theory ** - For a long time in the history of China literature, traditional literary theories were mostly focused on poetry and prose. There was very little theoretical analysis and summary of novels. Jin Shengtan's criticism of novels was an important supplement to novel theory. ** 2. Reforming the content and ideas of novels ** 1. ** The adaptation and remolding of Water Margins ** - He deleted all the content after the 71st chapter of his popular " Water Margins of Loyalty ", so that the story would end at Liangshan. He also added an ending of Lu Junyi's dream. He also removed the word " loyalty " from the title of the book and erased the history of Song Jiang and the others surrendering and fighting Fang La. - In the commentary, it was emphasized that Song Jiang's words of hope for amnesty were words of power, which made the theme, plot structure and characters of Water Margins look new, forming the most popular version among the people. - His novel theory was mainly reflected in the preface and comments of the 70-chapter Water Margins and Reading the Calligraphy of the Fifth Scholar. ** 3. Form an innovative character theory ** 1. ** A systematic study of character personalities ** - In ancient China literary theory, although there were sporadic mentions of characters, there was no systematic description. Under the guidance of the predecessors 'theories, Jin Shengtan conducted a systematic study of the characters in the novel and formed an innovative theory about the characters in the novel, which was of great significance in the history of the development of ancient China literary theory. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>