The four theoretical perspectives of literary activities were: 1. Realistic perspective: emphasize that literary works should reflect the true face of social life, portray the characters accurately and deeply, and the plot should be compact and reasonable. The theory of realism was based on the fact that social reality was the source of literary creation. 2. Symbolist perspective: emphasizing the symbolic meaning and metaphor in literary works, believing that the symbols and symbols in literary works represent the meaning and theme that the author wants to express. The theoretical basis of symbolism is that the symbols and symbols in literary works have profound psychological meaning, which can resonate and inspire through the interpretation of readers. 3. Modern perspective: emphasize the internal contradictions and complexity of literary works to explore the essence and mysteries of human thinking and emotions. The theoretical basis of the modern theory was: 4. Post-modern perspective: emphasizing the influence of the historical and social background of literary works on literary creation and exploring the complexity and complexity of literary phenomena. Post-modern theory is based on the idea that literary works should transcend the limitations of historical and social context and be based on individual experience and emotions.
The four theoretical perspectives of literary activities include: historical perspective, cultural perspective, social perspective and aesthetic perspective. From a historical perspective, literary activities are part of historical development, and literary works reflect historical events and social changes. The historical perspective emphasized the historical and contemporary nature of literary works and believed that literary works should be related to history in order to better understand the history and society at that time. From a cultural perspective, literary activities are a part of culture, and literary works reflect the characteristics and values of a particular culture. The cultural perspective emphasized the cultural and regional nature of literary works and believed that literary works should be connected with a specific culture to better understand the culture. From a social perspective, literary activities are a part of society, and literary works reflect social reality and people's lives. The social perspective emphasized the sociality and popularity of literary works and believed that literary works should be connected with society in order to better understand society and people. The aesthetic perspective believes that literary activities are a part of aesthetics, and literary works reflect human aesthetic needs and spiritual experience. The aesthetic perspective emphasized the aesthetic and subjective nature of literary works and believed that literary works should be selected and evaluated by the readers themselves. These theoretical perspectives had their own unique theoretical basis, but their one-sidedness was also obvious. The historical perspective may neglect the complexity of literary works, the cultural perspective may neglect the cross-cultural and cross-regional nature of literary works, and the social perspective may neglect the fictional and transcendental nature of literary works. If the aesthetic perspective emphasized the aesthetic and subjective nature of literary works too much, it might neglect the universal and enlightening nature of literary works. Therefore, we need to consider these theoretical perspectives to better understand the nature and characteristics of literary activities.
The theoretical basis for the production of movies included the following aspects: 1. Realism theory: emphasizing that movies should reflect real life and attempt to show the true face of life through real scenes, props, and character portrayals. 2. The theory of psychological description: It believes that movies should reveal the complexity of human nature by depicting the psychology of the characters and try to show the inner world of human beings through the inner contradictions and emotional conflicts of the characters. 3. The theory of social criticism: emphasizing that movies should criticize and reflect on social reality and try to change the status quo of society through movies. 4. Esthetics theory: It believes that movies are an art form that should pursue beauty and artistic value and attempt to convey thoughts and emotions through the aesthetic performance of movies. 5. Expressionism theory: emphasizing that movies should reveal the inner world and emotional state of the characters through direct and intense performance, and try to create a strong atmosphere through the camera language and music. These theories jointly promoted the development of film and provided important ideas and theoretical basis for film production.
The theoretical basis of the influence of a novel on another novel usually refers to the positive or negative influence of the novel on the creation of another novel, or the act of borrowing or plagiarizing a plot, character, theme, etc. of the novel from another novel. Generally speaking, the theoretical basis for the influence of XXX novels on XXX novels could be described from the following aspects: 1. Plot influence: A plot or scene of a novel is borrowed or copied by another novel to become the plot or scene of another novel. For example, the image of Lin Daiyu in 'Dream of the Red Chamber' had been copied by many modern novels. 2. Character influence: The character in a novel is borrowed or copied by another novel to become a character in another novel. For example, the image of Song Jiang in Water Margins had been copied by many modern novels. 3. Thematic influence: A certain theme of a novel has been borrowed or plagiarized by another novel to become the theme of another novel. For example, the theme of Journey to the West was borrowed and plagiarized by many modern novels to become one of the modern novel's theme. 4. Style influence: The style of a novel is borrowed or copied by another novel. For example, the description of Water Margins had been copied by many modern novels and became one of the descriptions of modern novels. To sum up, the theoretical basis of the influence of a novel on another novel refers to the positive or negative influence of a novel on another novel, or the act of borrowing or plagiarizing a plot, character, theme, etc. of another novel.
Different literary schools have different creative ideas, aesthetic characteristics, and historical origins. The following are some common literary schools and their theoretical composition: 1. Realist literature school: emphasizing true descriptions and an objective attitude, paying attention to social reality and the nature of human existence. The creative ideas of this school included "reality, objective, science" and so on. 2. Romanticism: emphasizing the expression of emotions and ideals, pursuing freedom, personality, and imagination. The creative ideas of this school included "emotion, ideals, freedom" and so on. 3. Modern literature school: emphasizing the meaning of structure, symbols and symbols, paying attention to the exploration of human psychology and human nature. The creative ideas of this school included "structure, symbol, symbolism" and so on. 4. Post-modern literary school: emphasizing anti-tradition and anti-rationality, pursuing unique aesthetic experience and profound ideology. The creative ideas of this school included "anti-tradition, anti-rationality" and so on. 5. Magical realism: emphasizing the surreal and fantasy characteristics, presenting an aesthetic experience beyond reality through fictional scenes and characters. The creative ideas of this genre included "surrealism, fantasy" and so on. 6. Sci-fi realism: emphasizing the realistic role of science and technology and sci-fi elements, integrating sci-fi elements into realistic literature. The creative ideas of this genre included "science and technology, science fiction, reality" and so on. In addition to the common literary schools mentioned above, there were many other literary schools such as symbolism, Existentialism, Expressionism, realism, and so on. Every literary school has its own creative ideas, aesthetic characteristics and historical origins. They also have their own unique ways of expression and influence in literary practice.
The theoretical system of Chinese literary history refers to the theoretical system that studies and sums up the development and evolution of Chinese literature in the history of the mainland of China. This theoretical system mainly included the following parts: 1. The development of Chinese literature: This part mainly introduced the development of Chinese literature, including the origin, development and evolution of Chinese literature. 2. The genre of Chinese literature: This part mainly introduced the genre of Chinese literature, including the basic types of Chinese literature, representative works and influences. 3. The literary tradition of Chinese literature: This part mainly introduced the literary tradition of Chinese literature, including the literary schools, literary thoughts and literary achievements of Chinese literature. 4. The literary history system of Chinese literature: This part mainly introduced the literary history system of Chinese literature, including the status of Chinese literature in the literary history, the evaluation of literary history, and the study of literary history. 5. The process of Chinese literature's modernisation: This part mainly introduced the process of Chinese literature's modernisation, including the process of Chinese literature's modernisation, the problems of literary modernisation and the prospect of literary modernisation. The theoretical system of Chinese literary history is a comprehensive, systematic and scientific system of literary history. It helps us better understand the development and evolution of Chinese literature, and also helps us better study Chinese literature and contribute to the development of Chinese literature.
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The theoretical novel is a creation method based on novel theory, which aims to explore the form, structure, theme, characters, and plot of the novel. The creation process of theoretical novels usually included the following aspects: 1. Study of novel theory: The author of a theoretical novel usually reads a variety of novel theories and critical works to understand the basic form, structure, and theme of the novel so that he can use them as a reference when writing. 2. Conception of the novel: On the basis of understanding the theory of the novel, the author of the theoretical novel will begin to conceive the story and plot of the novel and determine the basic elements such as the theme and characters of the novel. 3. Writing: The author of a theoretical novel usually does a lot of research and preparation work before writing so that he can have a clear idea and a complete framework when writing. 4. Revisions and Revisions: The author of a theoretical novel will revise and revise the novel after completing the first draft to ensure the quality and completeness of the novel. 5. Release and publication: Writers of theoretical novels usually choose to publish or publish their novels in order to let more people understand and appreciate their works. It should be noted that theoretical novels are not a compulsory method of creation. It is just an auxiliary tool that can help authors better understand the form and structure of novels and better create their own works.
There were four major schools of thought in psychology, namely, ethology, cognitism, humanism, and Existentialism. The main difference between them lies in the understanding and explanation of psychological processes, sources of knowledge, cognitive structures, and values. According to the doctrine of behaviour, human behaviour is caused by external stimulus, and the intensity, frequency and timing of the stimulus determine human behaviour. Therefore, the study of behavior can be achieved by controlling external stimulus. Cognitists believed that people's thoughts, knowledge, values, and other psychological activities were determined by internal factors rather than caused by external stimulation. Therefore, cognitists emphasized the study of internal factors such as thinking, knowledge, and values. Humanism believes that human dignity and value are the central issues of human beings. Human beings should focus on self-realization and self-improvement. Humanism emphasized the study of individual psychological needs and values. Existentialism believes that the existence of human beings is based on free choice, and the value of human beings is determined by the free will of individual choices and actions. Therefore, Existentialism emphasized the study of individual free will and values. In contrast, humanists and Existentialists paid more attention to the subjective experience and values of individuals, while ethologists and cognitists paid more attention to the nature of human behavior and the influence of external stimulation.
The theoretical cultivation of literature and art refers to the in-depth study and understanding of the basic theories and concepts of literature and art. It includes the history of literature and art, literary theory, aesthetics, art philosophy, etc. It aims to help readers better understand and appreciate literary works and improve their aesthetic standards for art. The theoretical cultivation of literature and art in the novel could help the author better understand the characters and plot to build a deeper and richer story world.
There are many works on Western literary theory. The following are some of the famous works: 1 The Theory of Fictions by Castello Aguiro 2. The Art of Fictions by Jean-Luc picard 3. Introduction to the Theory of Literature by Jean-Marc Luxor 4. The Art of Fictions by Philip Raku 5. Edward Arnold's The Structure of Fictions 6 Robert McGee's Story 7 Paul Celan's Being and Time 8 The Language of Fictions by Jean-Francois Lyotard 9 George Miller's Narrative Rhetoric 10. Nargative Technique by Kristoff Dworkin These works covered all aspects of Western literary theory, including the structure of the novel, language, narrative, rhetoric, and so on. Reading these works will help us better understand and analyze literary works and explore the basic principles behind literary phenomena.