One major influence was in the development of the novel as a form. 19th - century English novels often had elaborate plots and sub - plots. This complexity was then adopted by modern writers. Also, the social commentary in these novels, such as Dickens' works that exposed the ills of society, inspired modern literature to be more socially aware.
The language used in 19th - century English novels was also a great influence. The rich and detailed descriptions, the use of different registers for different characters, all provided a template for modern writers. Moreover, the exploration of themes like love, class struggle, and morality in these novels continues to be relevant in modern literature.
It greatly expanded the scope of literary themes. Before the nineteenth century, literature had some limitations in terms of what was explored. But the nineteenth - century novels started to cover a wide range of topics like social reform, industrialization impacts, and gender roles.
18th - century English literature novels, such as 'Gulliver's Travels', with their satirical approach, have inspired modern writers to use satire to critique society. The complex plot structures in these novels also set a precedent for modern storytelling. Novels from that era often had moral lessons, and this is still seen in some modern literature where authors try to convey certain values through their stories.
20th century English novels influenced modern literature in many ways. For example, the use of new narrative techniques like stream - of - consciousness in novels such as 'Ulysses' by James Joyce allowed for a more in - depth exploration of characters' minds. This has been adopted in modern literature to create more complex and nuanced characters.
The father of American literature in the 19th century was Mark Twain.
Foreign literature in the 19th century had many images of ambitious people who often yearned for power, wealth, and status and worked hard to achieve these goals. One of the most famous schemers was Victor Hugo of France. Quasimodo, the clock tower freak in his work "Notre-Dame de Paris", was a typical ambitious figure. He yearned to become the highest figure in society, but he eventually suffered a tragic fate. Hugo's other works, such as " Miserables " and " Sea Labourers," also had the image of ambitious people. They would do anything to achieve their goals and even challenge social rules and moral bottom lines. Other than France. For example, Elizabeth Bennett in Pride and Predict was an image full of ambition and desire. She longed to become the top figure in the social world, but in the end, she failed because of her greed and vanity. The image of the ambitious was an important theme in the 19th century foreign literature. Their images reflected the variety and complexity of the society at that time, and also explored the nature of human pursuit of success and power.
Jane Austen is very famous. Her works like 'Sense and Sensibility' and 'Emma' are well - known. Charles Dickens is another great one. He wrote 'Oliver Twist' and 'A Tale of Two Cities'. Also, George Eliot with 'Middlemarch' is highly regarded.
One main feature is the exploration of social classes. Novels like 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen showed the different behaviors and expectations among the upper, middle, and lower classes. Another is the development of complex characters. For example, Dickens created a wide range of vivid characters in his works. Also, the nineteenth - century English novel often had moral lessons. Many novels aimed to teach readers about virtues and vices through the stories they told.
Class was another important theme. Dickens' novels, for instance, often depicted the stark differences between the upper and lower classes. His works like 'Oliver Twist' showed the struggles of the poor against the unjust social structure dominated by the wealthy and privileged.
The 19th century was the century of Western literature. The following are some foreign literature from the 19th century: 1. Shakespeare-one of the most famous writers of the British Renaissance. His representative works include hamlet, the tempest, etc. Dickens (Dickens)-British novelist and dramatist's representative works include "Oliver Twist","A Tale of Two Cities" and so on. 3. Hugo-The representative works of French writers include "Notre-Dame de Paris" and "The World of Miserables". 4. Beaupassant (Beaupassant)-The representative works of French novelists and dramatists include "Necklace" and "Maso Descent". 5 Tolstoy (Tolstoy)-The representative works of Russian novelists and dramatists include War and Peace, Anna Karenina, etc. 6 Maugham (hūmhū)-British novelist and dramatist's representative works include The Moon and Sixpence, The Shackles of Human Nature, etc. 7 Owen (William Owen)-The representative works of British poets and dramas include David Copperfield, Requiem, etc. 8. Hugo-The representative works of French writers include "Notre-Dame de Paris" and "The World of Miserables". Chekhov (Chekhov)-The representative works of Russian novelists and dramatists include The Three Sisters and The Chameleon. 10. Beaupassant (Beaupassant)-The representative works of French novelists and dramatists include "Necklace" and "Maso's Descent". These are just the 19th century literature. There are many other famous people such as Charles Streed, a fellow citizen of William shakespeare, and the great Russian poet Ivan Pavlov.
They laid the foundation. For example, the use of suspense in 18th - century novels like 'The Castle of Otranto' is a technique that modern mystery writers still use today. The idea of creating an atmosphere of mystery was first explored in these novels.