Morality was also a prevalent theme. Many 19th - century English novels presented moral dilemmas and the consequences of different moral choices. For example, in 'Silas Marner' by George Eliot, the main character goes through a journey of moral redemption, highlighting the importance of moral values in society.
Class was another important theme. Dickens' novels, for instance, often depicted the stark differences between the upper and lower classes. His works like 'Oliver Twist' showed the struggles of the poor against the unjust social structure dominated by the wealthy and privileged.
One major influence was in the development of the novel as a form. 19th - century English novels often had elaborate plots and sub - plots. This complexity was then adopted by modern writers. Also, the social commentary in these novels, such as Dickens' works that exposed the ills of society, inspired modern literature to be more socially aware.
They often had complex moral lessons. For example, in many of Dickens' short stories, there were themes of social inequality and the struggle of the poor. The language was quite elaborate compared to modern short stories, with a rich vocabulary.
Jane Austen is very famous. Her works like 'Sense and Sensibility' and 'Emma' are well - known. Charles Dickens is another great one. He wrote 'Oliver Twist' and 'A Tale of Two Cities'. Also, George Eliot with 'Middlemarch' is highly regarded.
One main feature is the exploration of social classes. Novels like 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen showed the different behaviors and expectations among the upper, middle, and lower classes. Another is the development of complex characters. For example, Dickens created a wide range of vivid characters in his works. Also, the nineteenth - century English novel often had moral lessons. Many novels aimed to teach readers about virtues and vices through the stories they told.
Infanticide in nineteenth - century novels was often a tool used by authors to critique society. It was a way to expose the flaws in the social fabric, such as the lack of support for unmarried mothers, the economic hardships that families faced, and the overall moral decay in some areas. Novels were a medium to make the public aware of these issues. Authors like Hardy in his works also explored themes related to the value of life and the disregard for it in certain situations, which were related to the concept of infanticide in a more metaphorical or implied sense.
Nineteenth - century French novels are significant because they often challenged the social norms of the time. They questioned the status quo in areas such as gender roles, class differences, and moral values. Take 'Carmen' by Prosper Mérimée for example. The character of Carmen was a free - spirited and independent woman, which was quite a contrast to the traditional image of women in that era. This kind of portrayal in novels helped to slowly change people's perceptions.
Nineteenth - century French novels are a rich tapestry of literary works. Some of the most famous ones include 'Les Misérables' by Victor Hugo. This novel not only tells a story of redemption and social struggle but also paints a vivid picture of French society at that time. Another notable work is 'Madame Bovary' by Gustave Flaubert, which explores themes of love, marriage, and the disillusionment of a woman trapped in a provincial life.
Some of the best nineteenth - century novels include 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen. It's a classic love story that also satirizes the social norms of the time. Another great one is 'Moby - Dick' by Herman Melville, which is not only about a whaling adventure but also delves deep into themes like obsession and the nature of evil.
Well, they usually had long and involved plots. These plots could span many years and involve numerous characters. Take 'Jane Eyre' for instance. It follows the life of the protagonist from her childhood to adulthood, with a lot of twists and turns along the way. And the themes in nineteenth - century novels were quite diverse, including love, family, social justice, and the struggle between individual desires and social norms.
Well, one characteristic is the detailed social commentary. They often depicted the social hierarchies, class struggles, and moral values of that era. For example, in Dickens' novels, we can see vivid descriptions of the poor living conditions in urban areas. Another aspect is the complex character development. The characters were often multi - faceted, like Heathcliff in 'Wuthering Heights', whose actions were driven by love, revenge and his difficult upbringing.