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What do 'internal' and 'external' mean in a story?

What do 'internal' and 'external' mean in a story?

2024-10-11 10:53
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In a story, 'internal' pertains to the psychological and emotional aspects within a character. For example, their self-doubts or hopes. 'External' involves the physical environment, actions of others, or societal factors that shape the story's events.

Internal and external marquis

The internal and external marquises were official positions in ancient times. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, the implementation of the strict alcohol control policy added internal and external marquises. They were responsible for secretly visiting various institutions and places, and even disguised as civilians to sneak into government agencies to discover officials 'improper behavior. Once an official embezzled and accepted bribes, he would face the death penalty. Northern Wei had two marquises, one in charge of the capital and the other in charge of the prefecture. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Southern Qi Dynasty also had an organization called the Marquis. In the Sui Dynasty, it inherited the setting of the internal and external marquis. It was a spy agency directly under the emperor and supervised all officials. The internal and external marquis of the Sui Dynasty was the result of the development and change of the official system since the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was standardized and fixed. This agency had greater power. From the official name itself, Hou Guan could be used to refer to the people who welcomed guests, the military marquis in charge of scouts, and the officials who divined good or bad luck. During Wang Mang's period, there were more than a thousand Hou Guan who were in charge of reconnaissance and spying. While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!

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2026-01-26 16:39

How does the story balance internal and external narrative?

First-person narration provides constant internal commentary, while dialogue and action scenes provide external events. The balance is roughly 40% internal/60% external, ensuring readers understand motivations while plot advances.

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2026-04-09 08:34

Prototype testing of internal and external animals

The Inner Animal Prototype Test was a psychological test that revealed an individual's personality traits and behavior patterns by measuring their preferences for different animals. This kind of test could help people understand their inner psychological composition, explore their personality characteristics, values, and psychological behavior patterns. The purpose of the test was to guide an individual's academic, professional, and interpersonal development. This test could determine an individual's inner animal prototype by answering a series of questions, such as lion, wolf, cat, falcon, peacock, raccoon, etc. However, it was important to note that these tests could only be used as a reference and could not replace professional psychological consultation.

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2024-12-21 07:07

An Analysis of the Internal and External Perception of the Fictions

The inner perspective was the inner focus perspective. It was to lock the perspective on the characters in the story and follow their observation perspective, consciousness, and feelings to view the entire story. For example, in the case of a first-person narrative, if "I" was the protagonist, then when describing "my" friend, Wang Er, one could not directly write that Wang Er was in a very bad mood at the moment. One could only say that "I feel that Wang Er's mood at the moment should (or may) be very bad." The external perspective was equivalent to observing and stating facts from the perspective of a bystander. For example, when describing the scene on the sports field, if the narrative angle was used, it would be like slowly observing the behavior of the athletes from the perspective of the referee. It could only describe the facts seen by the referee, but could not go deep into the inner world of the athletes to describe their thoughts or feelings. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-06-26 21:22

Calculating the internal and external parameters of the camera

The internal parameters of the camera included: 1. ** Picture format, size, and quality **: There are two types of photo format: RAW and JPG. You can choose JPG format if you don't need post-processing. If you need post-editing, you can choose RAW format. The daily shooting size can be set to large size, and the picture quality can be set to high quality. However, the size can be adjusted to M or S when shooting news topics and other situations that require fast production. 2. ** White Balance **: Automatic White Balance (AWB) can basically meet the needs of daily shooting. In special scenes or when you want to change the image effect, you can manually control it, such as using the built-in scene mode, manually adjusting the K value, etc. 3. ** Light sensitivity (USB)**: For daily shooting, you can set it to the "STAR"(Automatic Light sensitivity). When you use the manual gear (M), you can manually adjust it to control the image exposure. 4. ** Picture Style **: The camera has a variety of photo styles. It is recommended to choose the "standard" style for daily shooting unless you have special needs or want to try other styles. 5. ** Metering Mode **: Including evaluation measuring (Nikon Matrix Metering, Sony-called Multi-Metering), spot measuring, partial measuring, center-emphasized measuring, etc. The most commonly used is evaluation measuring. 6. ** Focus Mode **: For daily shooting, you usually choose AF-S + single-point autofocus. When shooting moving objects, you choose AF-C + extended focus. 7. ** exposure compensation **: In aperture priority/shutter priority mode, it is usually set to "0EV", but it has to be adjusted according to the "white plus black minus" rule. The external parameters of the camera may involve some indicators related to the camera hardware, such as the sensor (which is the heart of the digital camera), as well as lens-related parameters, but the reference did not mention the lens-related external parameters in detail. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-07-24 12:13

Internal and external parameters of industrial cameras

The intrinsic parameters of the camera were parameters related to the camera's own characteristics, such as the focal length of the camera, the size of the camera, etc. The intrinsic parameters of the camera were parameters in the world coordinate system, such as the position of the camera, the direction of rotation, etc. The camera was a map between the world coordinates and the pixel-based coordinates. When the world coordinates and the pixel-based coordinates of the control points were known, the map could be calculated. After the calculation, the world coordinates of the control points could be inferred from the pixel-based coordinates, and then subsequent operations such as measurement could be carried out. This kind of calibration-based method was also known as hidden parameters calibration-based method because it did not calculate the internal parameters of the camera (such as the focal length of the camera, the distortion coefficient of the camera, etc.). In the process of image measurement and machine vision applications, in order to determine the relationship between the three-dimensional geometric position of a point on the surface of a spatial object and its corresponding point in the image, a geometric model of the camera image must be established. These geometric model parameters are the camera parameters. Under most conditions, these parameters need to be obtained through experiments and calculations. This solution process is called camera calibration1. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-07-24 18:25

Show the internal and external parameters of the camera

The internal parameters of the camera included: - The light-sensitive device could be regarded as the heart of a digital camera. - Aperture: Used to control the amount of light entering the camera, affecting the depth of field and other effects. - [Focus: determines the angle of view and the magnifying factor.] - Shutter: Control the length of time the light shines on the sensor. - Depth-of-field: It refers to the distance between the front and back of the object that can be obtained from the front of the camera lens or other imagers. - Light sensitivity: Reflects the sensitivity of the camera's light sensor to light. It can be set to the automatic gear for daily shooting. When using the manual gear (M gear), it can be manually adjusted to control the image exposure. - White balance: Automatic white balance (AWB) can basically meet the needs of daily shooting. In special scenes or when you want to change the image effect, you can manually control it, such as using the built-in scene mode, manually adjusting the K value, etc. - Picture Styles: The camera has a variety of built-in photo styles. You can choose the "standard" style for daily use. If you have special needs, you can choose another style. - Metering modes: Including evaluation (Nikon Matrix Metering, Sony-called Multi-Metering), Spot Metering, Spot Metering, Center Metering, etc., the most commonly used evaluation. - Focus mode: For daily shooting, choose AF-S + single point autofocus. For shooting moving objects, choose AF-C + extended focus. External parameters of the camera (external settings that may affect the shooting, etc.): - The parameters related to the short film shooting function, such as whether it has the function of shooting video files. - The parameters related to the recording function, such as the recording function of the microphone that came with the digital camera. - When shooting a video, the video resolution (for example, when shooting with a mobile phone, the video resolution can be adjusted to 1080 to make the picture clearer), frame rate (30 frames can be used for still pictures, and 60 frames can be used for moving pictures to make the effect smoother), reference line (turning on the reference line in the mobile phone camera helps to compose the picture and shoot a horizontal or vertical picture) and other parameters. In addition, the way you hold the phone will also affect the stability of the shot. You can use the selfie stick to fix the phone to reduce the shaking. - The photo format (there are both the original and JPG format. You can choose the JPG format later, and you can choose the original format for editing later), size (you can set it to a large size for daily use), picture quality (you can set it to a high quality for daily use, but you may need to adjust it to M or S size for shooting news topics according to the situation to speed up the production), and other related parameters. In Aperture priority/Shutter priority mode, the exposure compensation was usually set at "0EV", but it had to be adjusted according to the "white plus black minus" rule. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

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2026-07-26 01:42

Is Yan Tian Sect internal or external?

Yan Tian Sect was an inner force sect, and their mental cultivation method was the Tai Xuan Scripture.

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2026-08-19 15:30

How does the story handle internal vs. external conflict?

Internal conflict (Grace's morality vs. attraction, Caine's denial vs. his wolf) drives the romance. External conflict (supernatural threats, political enemies) drives the plot. Both are active simultaneously.

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2026-03-26 12:28

The External and Internal Causes of Avant-garde Literature

Avant-garde literature refers to those challenging and experimental literary works, usually for the following external and internal reasons: External reasons: 1. Historical background: Avant-garde literature was often born in specific historical periods and social backgrounds, such as the United States in the 1960s and China in the 21st century. These backgrounds provided specific context and theme for avant-garde literature. 2. Literature trends: Avant-garde literature is often one of the forms of expression that follow the literary trends of the time, such as realism, post-realism, etc. These trends provided creative direction and style for avant-garde literature. 3. Literature criticism: The creation and evaluation of avant-garde literature are often influenced by literary criticism. The views and opinions of the critics could provide inspiration and guidance for avant-garde literature. Internal reasons: 1. The spirit of exploration: The creation of avant-garde literature usually has the spirit of exploration and experimentation, trying to break through the limitations of traditional literature to find new ways of expression and narrative. 2. Literature style: The unique writing style of avant-garde literature usually uses non-linear narration, symbolism, imagism, and other literary styles. These styles provided unique literary features for vanguard literature. 3 Avant-garde literature usually has a deep passion for literature and creation. They try to express their own unique thoughts and feelings through literature. The external and internal reasons of the vanguard literature pushed forward the development and prosperity of it.

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2025-03-07 16:59
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