Heavenly work, creation of things, painting and ink
In the Danqing chapter of Heavenly Craftsmanship, the production method and value of ink were mentioned. Ink was a combination of smoke (carbon black) and glue. The main component was pine smoke, which accounted for 90% of the total, while tung oil, clear oil, pig oil smoke, and other materials accounted for 10%. When making expensive ink, Huizhou people were highly respected. Sometimes, because of the difficulty of transporting tung oil, they would send people to Jing, Xiang, Chen, Yuan and other places to buy tung oil at a lower price and then come back to make ink. The ink would glow red after being exposed to the sun, indicating its high quality. "Heavenly Creations" was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was known as an encyclopedia of ancient China and had a profound impact on later generations. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Reading the Heavenly Works and the Creation of Things
"Tian Gong Kai Wu" was a comprehensive science and technology work written by Song Yingxing of the Ming Dynasty. It was praised as "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." In terms of content, the book was divided into three parts, the first, the second, and the third. There were a total of 18 volumes, covering many fields. For example, in the field of agriculture, he talked about the planting of crops (such as the planting of rice and wheat, irrigation, the use of farm tools, etc.), the grinding of grains, the acquisition of edible oil, etc. In the field of crafts, he talked about the production of clothes (from the acquisition of silk to the production of ready-made clothes), dyeing methods, the production of salt and sugar, the production of porcelain, the production of metal products (such as cauldrons, bells, pots, etc.), the production of vehicles and ships, forging techniques, ore processing, paper making, ink making, wine brewing, jewelry acquisition and production, etc. In addition to the text, there were 123 illustrations depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 100 production techniques and tools. In addition, the dance drama with the theme of "Heavenly Creations" was also worthy of attention. The dance drama used Song Yingxing's life as a clue, showing the story of his obsession with creating and writing "Heavenly Creations" after failing the scientific examination. Through the fusion of dance, video and other elements, it presented ancient science and technology, reflecting the foundation of China's science and technology and the national spirit of scientific and technological confidence. If one wanted to read Tian Gong Kai Wu in depth, one could start from the perspective of understanding the production technology and technological process of ancient agriculture and handicraft industry, and feel the wisdom and simple philosophical thoughts of the ancient China working people. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Ink painting
'Ink painting' had many meanings. In the field of painting and calligraphy, there were works related to "Ink Painting Fragrance" created by artists. There was also a Fang Hua painting and calligraphy appraisal meeting with the theme of "Enchanting Landscape, Ink Painting Fragrance". Fang Hua's paintings and calligraphy had a unique artistic style in landscape painting. In the real estate field, Quanzhou had the urban construction·Ink Painting Fragrance project. It was located in the Xihuayang area and was the first commercial housing project launched in the area. The rough price limit was 16900 yuan/square meter. The project was close to March Lake Park and planned to build three to four houses with an area of about 105 - 150 square meters. It was built by the state-owned Quanzhou City Construction, but it faced poor sales. There was also a series of figure paintings called "The Beauty of Ink Painting." It had a unique style of painting. It was composed of large colored blocks and a few freehand lines. "Prosperous Brocade Record" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
The Verbal Translations of Heavenly Works and Creation of Things
The Colored Version of Heavenly Works was a book compiled from the authoritative ancient version of Heavenly Works and was written by Song Yingxing. The book was published in October 2007 by the South Sea publishing company. It was an encyclopedia that introduced the agriculture, industry, and crafts of ancient China in detail. It included 130 traditional skills that determined the livelihood of the people in ancient times and 200 precious cultural relics. There were 157 precious ancient illustrations in the book, which were more elegant and unique after careful coloring and rendering, suitable for appreciation. This book used fluent and vivid words and rich pictures to show the traditional people's livelihood and economic and social changes in ancient China.
Heavenly Works, Creation of Things (Part One)
The first chapter of Tian Gong Kai Wu, Gan Yi, mainly discussed the content related to sweetness. The article mentioned that most of the things that produced sweetness in the world came from plants, but bees also participated in the competition, collecting flowers to make honey. It also described the types of sugar cane, such as the bamboo-like fruit cane, which could be cut raw but could not be used to make sugar; The small sugar cane, which was like a reed, had a thorny taste but could be used to make sugar. White frost, red sugar, etc. all originated from this. For the planting of sugar cane, it should be cut down at the beginning of winter and buried in the soil. It should be taken out five or six days before the rain. After removing the outer shell, it should be planted according to a certain standard. The planting of sugar cane had requirements for the soil. If it must be mixed with sand, the soil along the river was better. Moreover, it should pay attention to the taste of the soil, terrain and other factors. In terms of planting and management of sugar cane, the width of the furrow, the depth of the furrow, the distance between the rows of sugar cane seedlings, the thickness of the soil, etc. were all paid attention to. The management after sprouting was also mentioned. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Ink painting landscape painting pine
Pine trees were a common material element in ink landscape paintings. From a technical point of view, there were many ways to match pine trees with other scenery. For example, when pine and chrysanthemum are matched, first write the upper right inclined pine trunk, then add pine branches to dye pine needles, and write chrysanthemum in the lower right corner to echo the drooping pine branches; When pine and orchid are matched, first write the orchid on the cliff, then draw the inclined pine trunk to echo the orchid; When pine and plum are matched, the pine trunk is drawn behind the stone, the pine branches look back, and the plum and pine trunk are interlaced behind the stone; When pine and bamboo are matched, the bamboo is written first, then the pine trunk is added, and the pine branches droop. In other paintings like " Tianqu " and " Three Friends in Spring ", the layout and drawing method of pine trees in the painting were also reflected, including the drawing of pine needles and pine trunks, as well as the matters to pay attention to when dyeing. In terms of the type of work, there was an ink landscape painting that used pine trees as elements. For example, the 2023 new Huangshan welcoming pine Chinese ink landscape Chinese living room hanging painting. At the same time, there were also Chinese landscape paintings and Chinese ink paintings of pine trees created by Qianku Network designers. There were also AI paintings with pine trees as the theme. The novel "Listening to the Rain in Green Bamboo and Watching the Egrets" is equally wonderful. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Which period is the work of Heavenly Works and Creation?
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a work of the Ming Dynasty. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Works, Creation of Things, Chinese Parasol Tree
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production in ancient China. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. It was known as the world's first encyclopedia on agriculture and handicraft production. It was translated into many languages and widely spread at home and abroad, enjoying a wide reputation. The book recorded in detail the production techniques and experiences of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry, including grain and cotton and linen cultivation, silkworm breeding, silk reeling, fuel, food processing, salt production, sugar production, and other aspects. It had detailed records of the variety of raw materials, dosage, origin, tool structure, and production process. Tian Gong Kai Wu was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters. It was rich in content and was called by foreign scholars as " China's 17th Century Encyclopedia of Crafts."
Cat Ink Painting
Many artists had created cat ink paintings before. The Swedish painter Endre Penovac has been painting ink animals for ten years. His works are mainly based on animals, with a strong China ink painting style. The cats under his pen have different expressions, and the changes in the depth of the ink show the cat's agility vividly. The China painter Qin Tianzhu was good at freehand flower and bird painting. His philosophy advocated expressing feelings and expressing emotions through objects. The paintings were fresh and elegant, full of poetic meaning. Liu Danzhai's cat was drawn with a reduced brush, combining a variety of techniques. The brush was simple and vivid, and the style was fresh and refined. There were also many artists such as Cheng Zhang, Wang Xuetao, Cao Ruxian, and others who had ink paintings related to cat interest. Other than that, there were also works related to turning the cat in the back room into an ink wash painting.
Ink and painting novels
Ming Dynasty's works, Heavenly Works, Creation of Things
He recommended a few novels. " Unlimited Thunder Martial " was a novel about the infinite universe written by the gushing spring water. The protagonist, Wang Ping, lived a peaceful life for twenty years after transmigrating. After capturing the Samsara traveler, he was recruited by the House of All Things and began his adventure in the heavens. New book recommendation, with elements of transmigration and other worlds. Eight Wondrous Skills at Hogwarts, a light novel by Gua Chan. The protagonist was surrounded by the Obscure. Fortunately, he had a mysterious power, such as the origin of the Qi Body. His background was special. Could he be the real savior? " God's Seal: Starting from Getting a Cultivation Suggestion " was a Xianxia Mythological Cultivation novel written by Flying Fish Middle Stream. The protagonist transmigrated to Cheng Chong and Ying Biao, and received the cultivation recommendation system before the war. Emperor Chongzhen was a historical novel from Tianshui in the Ming Dynasty. The modern youth passed through the late Ming Dynasty and became Emperor Chongzhen, who went south to regain power. The Military Empire of Ming Dynasty was a fictional historical novel written by Xingchen Jiu. The military factory engineer went through the last years of the apocalypse and used the military system to save the Ming Dynasty. Although there were flaws, it was a good story. The plot of fighting for the colony in the middle and later stages was very exciting. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!