Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production in ancient China. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. It was known as the world's first encyclopedia on agriculture and handicraft production. It was translated into many languages and widely spread at home and abroad, enjoying a wide reputation. The book recorded in detail the production techniques and experiences of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry, including grain and cotton and linen cultivation, silkworm breeding, silk reeling, fuel, food processing, salt production, sugar production, and other aspects. It had detailed records of the variety of raw materials, dosage, origin, tool structure, and production process. Tian Gong Kai Wu was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters. It was rich in content and was called by foreign scholars as " China's 17th Century Encyclopedia of Crafts."
The Colored Version of Heavenly Works was a book compiled from the authoritative ancient version of Heavenly Works and was written by Song Yingxing. The book was published in October 2007 by the South Sea publishing company. It was an encyclopedia that introduced the agriculture, industry, and crafts of ancient China in detail. It included 130 traditional skills that determined the livelihood of the people in ancient times and 200 precious cultural relics. There were 157 precious ancient illustrations in the book, which were more elegant and unique after careful coloring and rendering, suitable for appreciation. This book used fluent and vivid words and rich pictures to show the traditional people's livelihood and economic and social changes in ancient China.
The first edition of Tian Gong Kai Wu was published in 1637. This first edition was currently in the collection of the National Library of China. At the same time, the National Library of Paris in France and the Jingjiatang Library in Tokyo in Japan also had this edition. The feature of the first edition was that it was divided into three volumes, upper, middle, and lower. They were printed on good Jiangxi bamboo paper. The size of the book was 26.2 cm high and 16.8 cm wide. Each page had nine lines and each line had 21 words. In addition, the printing of the first edition was funded by Song Yingxing's friend, Tu Shaoyu. Therefore, it could be said that the first edition of " Tian Gong Kai Wu " was very precious. It was considered to be a masterpiece of ancient Chinese scientific and technological works.
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was known as the 17th century Chinese encyclopedia of crafts. There were three volumes and eighteen chapters in total, including the techniques and experiences of agriculture, handicraft, machinery manufacturing, smelting, pottery, textile, dyeing, paper making, salt making, and many other fields. The book recorded in detail the production technology, tools, equipment, manufacturing processes, and related social and economic conditions at that time, providing us with valuable information on the development level of social productivity in the Ming Dynasty. The author of " Heavenly Creations " was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. He was a famous scientist who systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China and formed a complete scientific and technological system.
In the Danqing chapter of Heavenly Craftsmanship, the production method and value of ink were mentioned. Ink was a combination of smoke (carbon black) and glue. The main component was pine smoke, which accounted for 90% of the total, while tung oil, clear oil, pig oil smoke, and other materials accounted for 10%. When making expensive ink, Huizhou people were highly respected. Sometimes, because of the difficulty of transporting tung oil, they would send people to Jing, Xiang, Chen, Yuan and other places to buy tung oil at a lower price and then come back to make ink. The ink would glow red after being exposed to the sun, indicating its high quality. "Heavenly Creations" was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was known as an encyclopedia of ancient China and had a profound impact on later generations. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was also a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient times. The book was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters. It contained detailed descriptions of agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques and tools. The author, Song Yingxing, emphasized in his book that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. This book had been translated into many languages and spread all over the world, enjoying a wide reputation. It was known as China's 17th century encyclopedia of crafts and had worldwide influence.
"Tian Gong Kai Wu" was a scientific work from the Ming Dynasty, written by Song Yingxing. The book was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty), with a total of three volumes and eighteen articles. The book included agricultural and handicraft industries, such as machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt production, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production techniques. "Heavenly Creations" was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
An example of a beautiful online name with a parasol tree was as follows: The Promise Under the Parasol Tree The sound of the parasol flowers blooming 3 Phoenix Perched on Parasol Tree Waiting Under the Parasol Tree Phoenix Parasol Tree 6. A Beautiful Life Under the Shades of Tong Trees Fairy tale under the parasol tree The Poem on the Parasol Tree Leaves Lovers Under the Parasol Tree Phoenix Parasol City I hope these online names can provide you with inspiration!
Some chapters in the Book of Songs described the parasol tree. One of the most famous was a sentence in Guan Ju: "The turtledove at Guan Guan is in the river. a graceful lady is a gentleman's good catch. The wild vegetables flow to the left and right. My fair lady is begging for it." This sentence depicted a woman washing clothes by the river and a turtledove chirping beside her. In this scene, the sycamore tree was depicted as a beautiful woman who stood there quietly waiting for the arrival of her suitor. In addition, the Book of Songs also described some other content related to the parasol tree, such as "Little Ya·Che Xia","The pepper talks and grows mushrooms and the parasol tree falls". In the novel,"Da Ya·Zheng Min", a worker who trimmed a parasol tree carefully made the parasol tree more beautiful.
Alright, here are some poems about the blooming of the parasol tree: 1. Farewell to the Ancient Grass-Bai Juyi The grass on the plain withers and thrives once a year. The wildfire never ends, and the spring breeze blows, it grows again. The far-off fragrance encroaches on the ancient road, the clear green connecting the deserted city. And send the prince away from the luxuriant and full of parting feelings. 2 "Climbing the Stork Tower"-Wang Zhihuan The white sun is leaning against the mountains, and the Yellow River flows into the sea current. I want to see a thousand miles and climb another level. 3. Thoughts in a Quiet Night-Li Bai The moonlight before my bed is like frost on the ground. Looking up at the bright moon, looking down, I miss my hometown. Spring in Jiangnan-Du Fu Thousands of miles of orioles sing green, reflecting the red water village mountains, wine flag wind. When spring is over in Jiangnan, the peach blossoms on the human face reflect each other red. The above are some poems about the blooming of the parasol flowers. I hope they will be of help to you.
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a summary of agricultural and industrial technology. It was known as China's 17th century encyclopedia of technology. We can come to this conclusion.