Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production in ancient China. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. It was known as the world's first encyclopedia on agriculture and handicraft production. It was translated into many languages and widely spread at home and abroad, enjoying a wide reputation. The book recorded in detail the production techniques and experiences of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry, including grain and cotton and linen cultivation, silkworm breeding, silk reeling, fuel, food processing, salt production, sugar production, and other aspects. It had detailed records of the variety of raw materials, dosage, origin, tool structure, and production process. Tian Gong Kai Wu was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters. It was rich in content and was called by foreign scholars as " China's 17th Century Encyclopedia of Crafts."
"Tian Gong Kai Wu" was a comprehensive science and technology work written by Song Yingxing of the Ming Dynasty. It was praised as "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." In terms of content, the book was divided into three parts, the first, the second, and the third. There were a total of 18 volumes, covering many fields. For example, in the field of agriculture, he talked about the planting of crops (such as the planting of rice and wheat, irrigation, the use of farm tools, etc.), the grinding of grains, the acquisition of edible oil, etc. In the field of crafts, he talked about the production of clothes (from the acquisition of silk to the production of ready-made clothes), dyeing methods, the production of salt and sugar, the production of porcelain, the production of metal products (such as cauldrons, bells, pots, etc.), the production of vehicles and ships, forging techniques, ore processing, paper making, ink making, wine brewing, jewelry acquisition and production, etc. In addition to the text, there were 123 illustrations depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 100 production techniques and tools. In addition, the dance drama with the theme of "Heavenly Creations" was also worthy of attention. The dance drama used Song Yingxing's life as a clue, showing the story of his obsession with creating and writing "Heavenly Creations" after failing the scientific examination. Through the fusion of dance, video and other elements, it presented ancient science and technology, reflecting the foundation of China's science and technology and the national spirit of scientific and technological confidence. If one wanted to read Tian Gong Kai Wu in depth, one could start from the perspective of understanding the production technology and technological process of ancient agriculture and handicraft industry, and feel the wisdom and simple philosophical thoughts of the ancient China working people. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The Colored Version of Heavenly Works was a book compiled from the authoritative ancient version of Heavenly Works and was written by Song Yingxing. The book was published in October 2007 by the South Sea publishing company. It was an encyclopedia that introduced the agriculture, industry, and crafts of ancient China in detail. It included 130 traditional skills that determined the livelihood of the people in ancient times and 200 precious cultural relics. There were 157 precious ancient illustrations in the book, which were more elegant and unique after careful coloring and rendering, suitable for appreciation. This book used fluent and vivid words and rich pictures to show the traditional people's livelihood and economic and social changes in ancient China.
The first chapter of Tian Gong Kai Wu, Gan Yi, mainly discussed the content related to sweetness. The article mentioned that most of the things that produced sweetness in the world came from plants, but bees also participated in the competition, collecting flowers to make honey. It also described the types of sugar cane, such as the bamboo-like fruit cane, which could be cut raw but could not be used to make sugar; The small sugar cane, which was like a reed, had a thorny taste but could be used to make sugar. White frost, red sugar, etc. all originated from this. For the planting of sugar cane, it should be cut down at the beginning of winter and buried in the soil. It should be taken out five or six days before the rain. After removing the outer shell, it should be planted according to a certain standard. The planting of sugar cane had requirements for the soil. If it must be mixed with sand, the soil along the river was better. Moreover, it should pay attention to the taste of the soil, terrain and other factors. In terms of planting and management of sugar cane, the width of the furrow, the depth of the furrow, the distance between the rows of sugar cane seedlings, the thickness of the soil, etc. were all paid attention to. The management after sprouting was also mentioned. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
" The Parasol Tree Is So Hurt " was an urban romance novel. Whether it was good or not varied from person to person. Different readers had different preferences for story content, plot setting, and character creation. Some people might be attracted by Le Xiaomi's story world, the emotional entanglements of the characters, and her writing style, and think that this novel is very good. Others might not be interested in urban romance, or they might not agree with some of the plots and character settings in the novel, and thus feel that it is not good.
He recommended a few novels. " Unlimited Thunder Martial " was a novel about the infinite universe written by the gushing spring water. The protagonist, Wang Ping, lived a peaceful life for twenty years after transmigrating. After capturing the Samsara traveler, he was recruited by the House of All Things and began his adventure in the heavens. New book recommendation, with elements of transmigration and other worlds. Eight Wondrous Skills at Hogwarts, a light novel by Gua Chan. The protagonist was surrounded by the Obscure. Fortunately, he had a mysterious power, such as the origin of the Qi Body. His background was special. Could he be the real savior? " God's Seal: Starting from Getting a Cultivation Suggestion " was a Xianxia Mythological Cultivation novel written by Flying Fish Middle Stream. The protagonist transmigrated to Cheng Chong and Ying Biao, and received the cultivation recommendation system before the war. Emperor Chongzhen was a historical novel from Tianshui in the Ming Dynasty. The modern youth passed through the late Ming Dynasty and became Emperor Chongzhen, who went south to regain power. The Military Empire of Ming Dynasty was a fictional historical novel written by Xingchen Jiu. The military factory engineer went through the last years of the apocalypse and used the military system to save the Ming Dynasty. Although there were flaws, it was a good story. The plot of fighting for the colony in the middle and later stages was very exciting. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
In the text of Tian Gong Kai Wu, such as Rice, the word "Naili" came from Shang Shu·Yi Ji, which referred to grains in the text. Here, the types of rice were described, such as non-sticky rice, non-sticky rice, glutinous rice, glutinous rice, etc. These contents reflected the records and inheritance of ancient agricultural knowledge, reflecting the level of understanding of crops at that time. In a broader sense, Tian Gong Kai Wu systematically summarized the technical experience and scientific methods of agriculture and handicraft industry before the end of Ming Dynasty. The book described the names, shapes, and processes of more than 130 production techniques and tools, and also attached 123 illustrations. It was a milestone scientific masterpiece in the history of ancient science and technology in China. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
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The parasol tree had multiple meanings and symbols in China culture: - ** Noble and pure character **: In ancient poems, the parasol tree symbolized noble and pure good character, such as "A good bird chooses a tree to perch on, and a phoenix will not fall unless it is a parasol tree". The parasol tree was regarded as the resting place of the phoenix, thus symbolizing nobility. - Love loyalty: Legend has it that the parasol tree is a male tree and the paulownia tree is a female tree. The paulownia tree grows and ages together, lives and dies together, and its branches are tall and straight, with deep roots and luxuriant leaves. It is a symbol of loyalty and love. - [Lonely and sad: The wind blows the leaves of the parasol tree, and the raindrops make the parasol tree a lonely and sad image in the literati's works, such as Li Yu's "Silent alone on the west tower, the moon is like a hook."] Lonely sycamore tree deep courtyard locked in autumn. - [Heaven and Earth Knowers (Knows Autumn and Leap Autumn): The ancients believed that the parasol tree was a kind of tree of wisdom that could know autumn and leap autumn. As the saying goes, one leaf can know the world's autumn. The leaves here are parasol leaves.] - ** Auspicious **: The parasol tree is regarded as an auspicious symbol in our traditional culture. The "Tong" in its name means unity, harmony, and common progress. In some traditional festivals, people will use the parasol tree to make lanterns, symbolizing light and warmth. In folk customs, the parasol tree branches will be inserted into the bridal chamber during marriage, symbolizing the happiness of the couple. While waiting for the TV series, he could also read the exciting content related to this site!
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The ancient Chinese parasol tree was known as Qingtong, Biwu, Sapphire, Tingwu, and so on. These elegant titles were used to describe and praise the parasol trees in ancient Chinese poems. The parasol tree was regarded as a famous tree species. As early as the pre-Qin period, there was a description of the parasol tree in the Book of Songs. The parasol tree was given an elegant symbolic meaning and was regarded as an auspicious tree. It was related to the legend of the phoenix. The elegant name of the Chinese parasol tree reflected people's praise for its beauty and unique nature.