The Verbal Translations of Heavenly Works and Creation of Things
The Colored Version of Heavenly Works was a book compiled from the authoritative ancient version of Heavenly Works and was written by Song Yingxing. The book was published in October 2007 by the South Sea publishing company. It was an encyclopedia that introduced the agriculture, industry, and crafts of ancient China in detail. It included 130 traditional skills that determined the livelihood of the people in ancient times and 200 precious cultural relics. There were 157 precious ancient illustrations in the book, which were more elegant and unique after careful coloring and rendering, suitable for appreciation. This book used fluent and vivid words and rich pictures to show the traditional people's livelihood and economic and social changes in ancient China.
Reading the Heavenly Works and the Creation of Things
"Tian Gong Kai Wu" was a comprehensive science and technology work written by Song Yingxing of the Ming Dynasty. It was praised as "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." In terms of content, the book was divided into three parts, the first, the second, and the third. There were a total of 18 volumes, covering many fields. For example, in the field of agriculture, he talked about the planting of crops (such as the planting of rice and wheat, irrigation, the use of farm tools, etc.), the grinding of grains, the acquisition of edible oil, etc. In the field of crafts, he talked about the production of clothes (from the acquisition of silk to the production of ready-made clothes), dyeing methods, the production of salt and sugar, the production of porcelain, the production of metal products (such as cauldrons, bells, pots, etc.), the production of vehicles and ships, forging techniques, ore processing, paper making, ink making, wine brewing, jewelry acquisition and production, etc. In addition to the text, there were 123 illustrations depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 100 production techniques and tools. In addition, the dance drama with the theme of "Heavenly Creations" was also worthy of attention. The dance drama used Song Yingxing's life as a clue, showing the story of his obsession with creating and writing "Heavenly Creations" after failing the scientific examination. Through the fusion of dance, video and other elements, it presented ancient science and technology, reflecting the foundation of China's science and technology and the national spirit of scientific and technological confidence. If one wanted to read Tian Gong Kai Wu in depth, one could start from the perspective of understanding the production technology and technological process of ancient agriculture and handicraft industry, and feel the wisdom and simple philosophical thoughts of the ancient China working people. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Works, Creation of Things (Part One)
The first chapter of Tian Gong Kai Wu, Gan Yi, mainly discussed the content related to sweetness. The article mentioned that most of the things that produced sweetness in the world came from plants, but bees also participated in the competition, collecting flowers to make honey. It also described the types of sugar cane, such as the bamboo-like fruit cane, which could be cut raw but could not be used to make sugar; The small sugar cane, which was like a reed, had a thorny taste but could be used to make sugar. White frost, red sugar, etc. all originated from this. For the planting of sugar cane, it should be cut down at the beginning of winter and buried in the soil. It should be taken out five or six days before the rain. After removing the outer shell, it should be planted according to a certain standard. The planting of sugar cane had requirements for the soil. If it must be mixed with sand, the soil along the river was better. Moreover, it should pay attention to the taste of the soil, terrain and other factors. In terms of planting and management of sugar cane, the width of the furrow, the depth of the furrow, the distance between the rows of sugar cane seedlings, the thickness of the soil, etc. were all paid attention to. The management after sprouting was also mentioned. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Ming Dynasty's works, Heavenly Works, Creation of Things
He recommended a few novels. " Unlimited Thunder Martial " was a novel about the infinite universe written by the gushing spring water. The protagonist, Wang Ping, lived a peaceful life for twenty years after transmigrating. After capturing the Samsara traveler, he was recruited by the House of All Things and began his adventure in the heavens. New book recommendation, with elements of transmigration and other worlds. Eight Wondrous Skills at Hogwarts, a light novel by Gua Chan. The protagonist was surrounded by the Obscure. Fortunately, he had a mysterious power, such as the origin of the Qi Body. His background was special. Could he be the real savior? " God's Seal: Starting from Getting a Cultivation Suggestion " was a Xianxia Mythological Cultivation novel written by Flying Fish Middle Stream. The protagonist transmigrated to Cheng Chong and Ying Biao, and received the cultivation recommendation system before the war. Emperor Chongzhen was a historical novel from Tianshui in the Ming Dynasty. The modern youth passed through the late Ming Dynasty and became Emperor Chongzhen, who went south to regain power. The Military Empire of Ming Dynasty was a fictional historical novel written by Xingchen Jiu. The military factory engineer went through the last years of the apocalypse and used the military system to save the Ming Dynasty. Although there were flaws, it was a good story. The plot of fighting for the colony in the middle and later stages was very exciting. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Works, Creation of Things, Chinese Parasol Tree
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production in ancient China. It was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. It was known as the world's first encyclopedia on agriculture and handicraft production. It was translated into many languages and widely spread at home and abroad, enjoying a wide reputation. The book recorded in detail the production techniques and experiences of ancient Chinese agriculture and handicraft industry, including grain and cotton and linen cultivation, silkworm breeding, silk reeling, fuel, food processing, salt production, sugar production, and other aspects. It had detailed records of the variety of raw materials, dosage, origin, tool structure, and production process. Tian Gong Kai Wu was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters. It was rich in content and was called by foreign scholars as " China's 17th Century Encyclopedia of Crafts."
Heavenly Works and Creations Translations
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it " China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." I know of the following versions: - In 1627, the father and son of Naohiro and Katsuhiro Nabujima of the Saga Domain of Japan hired a Chinese scholar, Chen Zhenglong, to translate Heavenly Works into Japanese. - In 1771, a North Korean named Park Ji-won obtained a copy of the book during his stay in the Qing Dynasty. After returning to China, he published it under the name of Golden Sound and Jade Resonance. - In 1926, the French sinologist Jullian translated the first four volumes of Tiangong Kaiwu into French and published them. - In 1936, the British historian of science, Joseph Needham, translated the book into English and published it. - In 1976, Japanese scholar Yabouchi Kiyoshi translated the book into Japanese and published it. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly Works and Creation
The book was divided into three volumes, namely the upper, middle and lower volumes, totaling 18 volumes. The content covered planting and grinding rice, raising silkworms and reeling clothes, producing salt and sugar products, casting pottery and gold, silver and bronze ware, manufacturing boats and vehicles, household farming tools, lime, coal, oil, paper, and other technical contents. In addition to the tens of thousands of words of narration, there were 123 illustrations depicting the names, shapes, and processes of more than 100 production techniques and tools. The main idea was that as long as one improved their knowledge and skills, followed the laws of the development of things, and worked hard, they could create all kinds of items needed for life. Their exquisiteness was better than nature. The author, Song Yingxing, was born in a declining official family. He and his brother went to the capital many times to take the examination and failed the examination. On the way, they learned the technical knowledge of agriculture and handicraft industry and recorded it. Later, they used their spare time to organize the information and wrote this book. The book was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was called the " Chinese 17th Century Encyclopedia of Crafts " by foreign scholars. It systematically summarized the production experience and scientific and technological achievements of ancient China and displayed the simple wisdom of the working people. However, in the 37th year of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, due to the anti-Qing words in the book and the Qing government's lack of attention to science and technology, the book was banned for 200 years. It was not until the early years of the Republic of China that the Chinese people became familiar with it. However, its translation was widely popular in Japan, North Korea, France and other Asian and European countries. It was of great significance to the modern industrial revolution of the world and the economic development of Europe. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Translations and original texts of Heavenly Works and Creations
Heavenly Creations was a scientific and technological work written by Song Yingxing. We can find some original texts and translated texts about Heavenly Creations. Among them, the original text and translation documents related to Heavenly Works of Creation included "Heavenly Works of Creation: No.10 Forging","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.1 Granule","Heavenly Works of Creation: Preface","Heavenly Works of Creation: Preface","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.2 Original Text","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.7 Tao","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.13 Killing","Heavenly Works of Creation: No.2 Danqing Full Text"| Translations_Ancient Poetry Web, Heavenly Works Creation II, Original Paste, Heavenly Works Creation II, Original Killing. However, most of the content in these documents was an extract of the original text and translation, not the complete original text and translation. Therefore, we are unable to provide the complete translation and original text of Heavenly Creations.
Original Creation of Heavenly Works
The first edition of Tian Gong Kai Wu was published in 1637. This first edition was currently in the collection of the National Library of China. At the same time, the National Library of Paris in France and the Jingjiatang Library in Tokyo in Japan also had this edition. The feature of the first edition was that it was divided into three volumes, upper, middle, and lower. They were printed on good Jiangxi bamboo paper. The size of the book was 26.2 cm high and 16.8 cm wide. Each page had nine lines and each line had 21 words. In addition, the printing of the first edition was funded by Song Yingxing's friend, Tu Shaoyu. Therefore, it could be said that the first edition of " Tian Gong Kai Wu " was very precious. It was considered to be a masterpiece of ancient Chinese scientific and technological works.
Introduction to Heavenly Works and Creation
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was known as the 17th century Chinese encyclopedia of crafts. There were three volumes and eighteen chapters in total, including the techniques and experiences of agriculture, handicraft, machinery manufacturing, smelting, pottery, textile, dyeing, paper making, salt making, and many other fields. The book recorded in detail the production technology, tools, equipment, manufacturing processes, and related social and economic conditions at that time, providing us with valuable information on the development level of social productivity in the Ming Dynasty. The author of " Heavenly Creations " was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. He was a famous scientist who systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China and formed a complete scientific and technological system.
Heavenly Works and Creation Volume 1 - 2
There were three volumes in the book, the first, the second, and the third, totaling 18 volumes (chapters). The first volume contains chapters on Naili (related to crop planting), Nai Fu (related to clothing production), Zhang Shi (clothing dyeing method), Quenching Essence (grain grinding method), Saltiness (salt production method), Sweet Appetite (sugar production method), etc. The middle volume contains chapters on pottery (related to ceramic production), smelting and casting.[Metal Production Method],[Boat and Vehicle Production Method],[Forging Technique],[Burning Stone],[Ointment], and other chapters. The second volume contained chapters on how to make paper, how to get metals, how to make weapons, how to make ink, how to make wine, and how to make jewelry. It systematically summarized the rich production experience and scientific achievements of ancient China. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!