Which period is the work of Heavenly Works and Creation?
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a work of the Ming Dynasty. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Original Creation of Heavenly Works
The first edition of Tian Gong Kai Wu was published in 1637. This first edition was currently in the collection of the National Library of China. At the same time, the National Library of Paris in France and the Jingjiatang Library in Tokyo in Japan also had this edition. The feature of the first edition was that it was divided into three volumes, upper, middle, and lower. They were printed on good Jiangxi bamboo paper. The size of the book was 26.2 cm high and 16.8 cm wide. Each page had nine lines and each line had 21 words. In addition, the printing of the first edition was funded by Song Yingxing's friend, Tu Shaoyu. Therefore, it could be said that the first edition of " Tian Gong Kai Wu " was very precious. It was considered to be a masterpiece of ancient Chinese scientific and technological works.
Introduction to Heavenly Works and Creation
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was known as the 17th century Chinese encyclopedia of crafts. There were three volumes and eighteen chapters in total, including the techniques and experiences of agriculture, handicraft, machinery manufacturing, smelting, pottery, textile, dyeing, paper making, salt making, and many other fields. The book recorded in detail the production technology, tools, equipment, manufacturing processes, and related social and economic conditions at that time, providing us with valuable information on the development level of social productivity in the Ming Dynasty. The author of " Heavenly Creations " was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. He was a famous scientist who systematically summarized the various technologies of ancient China and formed a complete scientific and technological system.
The Complete Book of Heavenly Works and Creation
" Heavenly Creations " was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was also a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient times. The book was divided into three volumes and eighteen chapters. It contained detailed descriptions of agriculture, crafts, and various production techniques and tools. The author, Song Yingxing, emphasized in his book that human beings should be in harmony with nature, and that human beings should cooperate with the forces of nature. This book had been translated into many languages and spread all over the world, enjoying a wide reputation. It was known as China's 17th century encyclopedia of crafts and had worldwide influence.
The Ancient Script of Heavenly Works and Creation
"Tian Gong Kai Wu" was a scientific work from the Ming Dynasty, written by Song Yingxing. The book was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty), with a total of three volumes and eighteen articles. The book included agricultural and handicraft industries, such as machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt production, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production techniques. "Heavenly Creations" was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Heavenly work, creation of things, painting and ink
In the Danqing chapter of Heavenly Craftsmanship, the production method and value of ink were mentioned. Ink was a combination of smoke (carbon black) and glue. The main component was pine smoke, which accounted for 90% of the total, while tung oil, clear oil, pig oil smoke, and other materials accounted for 10%. When making expensive ink, Huizhou people were highly respected. Sometimes, because of the difficulty of transporting tung oil, they would send people to Jing, Xiang, Chen, Yuan and other places to buy tung oil at a lower price and then come back to make ink. The ink would glow red after being exposed to the sun, indicating its high quality. "Heavenly Creations" was a comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was known as an encyclopedia of ancient China and had a profound impact on later generations. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Original work of Heavenly Works
The original author of " Heavenly Creations " was Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty.
After reading Heavenly Works and Creation, 500 words
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a summary of agricultural and industrial technology. It was known as China's 17th century encyclopedia of technology. We can come to this conclusion.
The Verbal Translations of Heavenly Works and Creation of Things
The Colored Version of Heavenly Works was a book compiled from the authoritative ancient version of Heavenly Works and was written by Song Yingxing. The book was published in October 2007 by the South Sea publishing company. It was an encyclopedia that introduced the agriculture, industry, and crafts of ancient China in detail. It included 130 traditional skills that determined the livelihood of the people in ancient times and 200 precious cultural relics. There were 157 precious ancient illustrations in the book, which were more elegant and unique after careful coloring and rendering, suitable for appreciation. This book used fluent and vivid words and rich pictures to show the traditional people's livelihood and economic and social changes in ancient China.
The full text of Heavenly Works and Creation, Volume 2
Tian Gong Kai Wu was a comprehensive scientific work written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It was first published in 1637 (the tenth year of Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty). The book was divided into three volumes and 18 chapters, including agriculture, crafts, machinery, bricks, pottery, sulfur, candles, paper, weapons, gunpowder, textile, dyeing, salt, coal mining, oil extraction, and other production technologies. "Heavenly Creations" was the world's first comprehensive work on agriculture and handicraft production. It was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. Some people also called it an encyclopedia. The author was Song Yingxing, a scientist in the Ming Dynasty. Foreign scholars called it "China's 17th-century Encyclopedia of Crafts." If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
The classic phrase of heavenly creation is used in calligraphy works
The classic lines of Heavenly Creations could be used in calligraphy works. One of the most famous words was,"The gentlest thing in the world, gallop the hardest thing in the world." This sentence could reflect the thoughts and spirit conveyed by the ancient Chinese scientific and technological work,"Heavenly Craftsmanship", and it also had high artistic value. Through calligraphy, this classic sentence could be displayed to better inherit and promote Chinese traditional culture. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!