The Grade of Han Dynasty Seals
The specifications and grades of the Han Dynasty seals varied according to the official position and title. The imperial seals of the emperors of the Han Dynasty were all dragon tiger buttons carved from white jade. They were divided into six different seals, including the Emperor's Seal, and the Emperor's Seal. The queen used the golden seal snake button, the princes used the golden seal camel button, the marquises used the golden seal turtle button, and the crown prince, the prime minister, the marshal, the three princes, the front, back, left and right generals used the golden seal turtle button. Two thousand stone officials used silver seal turtle buttons, while Liu Zhu used silver seal turtle buttons. The size of the seal was generally 2.2-2.8 cm square, also known as the square inch seal. Different grades of seals had different materials, size, and buttons.
The difference between imperial seals and Han seals
The difference between imperial seals and Han seals lay in the font, layout, and rules. You can learn the following information: - Royal Seals referred to ancient seals, including ancient seals and Qin Seals, while Han Seals referred to the seals of the Han Dynasty. - The characters and layout of the ancient seal and Qin seal were more free and did not have fixed rules and restrictions, while the Han seal was more orderly, fair, and solemn. - The characters of the ancient seals and Qin seals were unique and varied, with a messy layout, while the characters of the Han seals were rigorous, thick, straight and square. - The strokes of the ancient seal and the Qin seal were arranged in a compact manner. The red spaces between the lines were wider, while the red spaces between the lines of the Han seal were narrower. - The characters of the ancient seal and Qin seal were larger, while the characters of the Han seal were smaller. In summary, the difference between imperial seals and Han seals was mainly reflected in the font, layout, and rules. Royal Seals were more free and unrestrained, while Han Seals were more orderly and solemn.
Appreciation of Han Seals
Han seals referred to the seals from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Han seals played an important role in the art of seal carving. They had a far-reaching influence and were pursued and imitated by seal carvers. The characteristics of the Han Dynasty seals included being upright and plain, being in the seal script of Miao Zhuan, being simple and elegant, dignified and generous, etc. The Han Dynasty seals were mostly square or rectangular in shape, with simple and bright text and a structure similar to modern regular script. The artistic style of the Han seal had both a simple and dignified side, and a rough and majestic side. It was colorful, making the seal art enter an unprecedented prosperous stage. Generally speaking, the Han seal was a peak in the history of seal carving, which laid the foundation for the art of seal carving in later generations.
Official Seals of the Tang Dynasty
The official seal of the Tang Dynasty was a broad-brimmed seal with red characters. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the shape of the official seal changed. The size completely changed the tradition of the Qin and Han Dynasty seal size, and adopted the form of a broad-edged seal with red characters. This change was of great significance in the history of seal studies. It had a far-reaching impact on later generations.
Official Seals of Qing Dynasty Officials
The official seals of officials at all levels in the Qing Dynasty differed according to their grades and positions. The official seals of the Qing Dynasty were divided into six grades: treasure, seal, customs defense, map record, regulation record and record. The seal was made of gold, three inches and six minutes square and one inch thick. Seals were used by permanent and administrative organizations. Their size ranged from three inches to two inches and one minute, and one inch to four minutes and four centimeters thick. They were made of silver or copper. The customs seal was used by temporary institutions that dealt with finance, engineering, and other matters. The specific information of other grades of seals such as pictures, records, and records was not mentioned. In addition, there were certain rules on the shape and text of the official seal. For example, the official seal was square, and temporary and unofficial officials did not use official seals. In general, the official seals of officials at all levels of the Qing Dynasty differed according to their positions and ranks.
The Development of Seals Before Tang Dynasty
Before the Tang Dynasty, the development of seals had gone through several important stages. Before the establishment of the feudal system in the Qin and Han Dynasties, seals were mainly used to seal and inspect bamboo slips, and the seals were mainly written in white. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the shape of the seal had undergone a huge change. The seal characters changed from raised white characters to imprinted characters on the paper, which were more distinct and eye-catching. After the Sui Dynasty was unified, this new official seal was fixed as a system, and the sealing mud was abandoned, and the color of the seal was changed. The function of the seal also evolved from sealing bamboo slips to signing documents. In addition, ancient Chinese seals implemented a strict hierarchical system. Officials wore different seals and ribbons according to their official rank and salary to show their power and rank. In general, the development of seals before the Tang Dynasty had experienced a change from white to red, and from sealing mud to the color of the seal. At the same time, it also reflected a strict hierarchy.
The imperial seals of the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties were mainly official seals
During the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties, official seals were the main seal. According to historical records, after Qin Shihuang unified China, there was a clear difference between the official seal and the official seal of the Warring States Period. The emperor called it the seal alone, and the seals used by other officials were generally called "seal" or "chapter". Since then, the seal had become a symbol of power. There was a strict hierarchy for wearing seals, especially official seals. The size, texture, ribbon, and color of the seal were determined by the size of the official position and the amount of salary. Thus, it could be said that the royal seals of the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties were mainly official seals.
Han Dynasty of the Southern Dynasty
Han Zuo of the Southern Dynasty was a web novel created by Zui Xunfang. We can know that the latest chapter of this novel is chapter 0337. However, other than this information, the other search results did not provide any details or storyline about the Han Dynasty. Therefore, we can't find out more about the Han Dynasty from the search results provided.
Third Grade Ming Dynasty
In the Ming Dynasty, the three ranks of officials included the three divisions of the crown prince (the crown prince's grand tutor, the crown prince's grand tutor, and the crown prince's grand protector) and the commander. The Crown Prince's three teachers were responsible for guiding the Crown Prince. Although it was a title, it played an important supporting role in the Eastern Palace. The commander was the highest military officer of the Ming Dynasty, and he was under the command of the deputy officer and other subordinates. In the Ming Dynasty's official ranking system, the third-grade officials had different positions in the local area, such as the provincial judge, the general political envoy, the Dali Temple minister, and so on. In the official clothing system of the Ming Dynasty, the belt of a third-grade official was made of gold.
Famous literati and famous generals of the Han Dynasty (mainly from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Han Dynasty)
The famous literati and generals of the Han Dynasty mainly included the following people: 1 Sima Qian: Sima Qian was a famous writer and historian in the Han Dynasty. He wrote the masterpiece, Records of the Historian, which had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese history. Ban Gu: Ban Gu was a famous writer and historian during the Han Dynasty. He wrote the masterpiece Han Shu, which summarized and summarized the development of ancient Chinese history. 3. Ma Yuan: Ma Yuan was a famous scholar and general in the Han Dynasty. He served as a counselor and general of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He participated in many important wars and military operations and wrote documents such as Ma's Proclamation. Zhuge Liang: Zhuge Liang was a famous scholar and politician in the Han Dynasty. He once served as the prime minister of Shu Han and put forward many important ideas and strategies for governing the country, which had a profound impact on the political and military development of ancient China. Han Xin: Han Xin was a famous general and scholar in the Han Dynasty. He once served as the general and prime minister of the Han Dynasty. He put forward the famous saying that "the more soldiers Han Xin has, the better", which had an important impact on the development of ancient Chinese military thought. The above is a brief introduction of the famous scholars and generals of the Han Dynasty. Their contributions and influences not only occupied an important position in ancient Chinese history, but also had a profound impact on world history and culture.
Famous literati and famous generals of the Han Dynasty (mainly from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Han Dynasty)
The famous literati and generals of the Han Dynasty (mainly from the end of the Han Dynasty to the Han Dynasty) included: 1 Sima Qian: Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty (born 100 B.C.) was a famous writer and historian. His Records of the Historian was considered a classic work of ancient Chinese history books. Ban Gu: Ban Gu was a famous writer and official of the Han Dynasty. His "Han Shu" was an important historical work that had a far-reaching impact on later generations. 3 Dou Gu: Dou Gu was a famous general in the Han Dynasty. He made important contributions in resisting foreign invasions and pacifying civil strife. 4. Huo Qubing: Huo Qubing was a famous general in the Han Dynasty. He led the army to fight many times during the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty and successfully eliminated the Xiongnu. 5 Liu Che: Liu Che is the actor of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. He is a famous writer and politician and one of the founding emperors of the Han Dynasty. 6 Wu Han: Wu Han was a famous general in the Han Dynasty. He made important contributions to resisting foreign invasions and pacifying civil strife. Ma Yuan: Ma Yuan was a famous general in the Han Dynasty. He led the army to many battles in the Eastern Han Dynasty and successfully eliminated the Xiongnu. 8 Wang Ba: Wang Ba was a writer and official of the Han Dynasty. His "Dao De Lun" was considered one of the works of ancient Chinese philosophy. Liu Penzi: Liu Penzi was the emperor of the Han Dynasty. He was a young politician and general who had made contributions to resisting foreign invasions. These scholars and famous generals played an important role in the history of the Han Dynasty. Their thoughts and contributions had a profound impact on Chinese history.