The difference between imperial seals and Han seals lay in the font, layout, and rules. You can learn the following information: - Royal Seals referred to ancient seals, including ancient seals and Qin Seals, while Han Seals referred to the seals of the Han Dynasty. - The characters and layout of the ancient seal and Qin seal were more free and did not have fixed rules and restrictions, while the Han seal was more orderly, fair, and solemn. - The characters of the ancient seals and Qin seals were unique and varied, with a messy layout, while the characters of the Han seals were rigorous, thick, straight and square. - The strokes of the ancient seal and the Qin seal were arranged in a compact manner. The red spaces between the lines were wider, while the red spaces between the lines of the Han seal were narrower. - The characters of the ancient seal and Qin seal were larger, while the characters of the Han seal were smaller. In summary, the difference between imperial seals and Han seals was mainly reflected in the font, layout, and rules. Royal Seals were more free and unrestrained, while Han Seals were more orderly and solemn.
During the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties, official seals were the main seal. According to historical records, after Qin Shihuang unified China, there was a clear difference between the official seal and the official seal of the Warring States Period. The emperor called it the seal alone, and the seals used by other officials were generally called "seal" or "chapter". Since then, the seal had become a symbol of power. There was a strict hierarchy for wearing seals, especially official seals. The size, texture, ribbon, and color of the seal were determined by the size of the official position and the amount of salary. Thus, it could be said that the royal seals of the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han Dynasties were mainly official seals.
Han seals referred to the seals from the Han Dynasty to the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Han seals played an important role in the art of seal carving. They had a far-reaching influence and were pursued and imitated by seal carvers. The characteristics of the Han Dynasty seals included being upright and plain, being in the seal script of Miao Zhuan, being simple and elegant, dignified and generous, etc. The Han Dynasty seals were mostly square or rectangular in shape, with simple and bright text and a structure similar to modern regular script. The artistic style of the Han seal had both a simple and dignified side, and a rough and majestic side. It was colorful, making the seal art enter an unprecedented prosperous stage. Generally speaking, the Han seal was a peak in the history of seal carving, which laid the foundation for the art of seal carving in later generations.
The specifications and grades of the Han Dynasty seals varied according to the official position and title. The imperial seals of the emperors of the Han Dynasty were all dragon tiger buttons carved from white jade. They were divided into six different seals, including the Emperor's Seal, and the Emperor's Seal. The queen used the golden seal snake button, the princes used the golden seal camel button, the marquises used the golden seal turtle button, and the crown prince, the prime minister, the marshal, the three princes, the front, back, left and right generals used the golden seal turtle button. Two thousand stone officials used silver seal turtle buttons, while Liu Zhu used silver seal turtle buttons. The size of the seal was generally 2.2-2.8 cm square, also known as the square inch seal. Different grades of seals had different materials, size, and buttons.
There is a possibility that it was an ex - shinobi who had retired from active duty. This person had amassed a collection of seals during their career and now made a living by selling them to other ninjas like Naruto.
Gujin Yinze was a four-volume manual copied and selected by Cheng Yuan in the Ming Dynasty. The book included the ancient seals, jade seals, marquis seals, private seals, and imperial seals of the Qin and Han Dynasties. Cheng Yuan was a famous seal cutter in the Ming Dynasty. His seal script and seal carving were very recognized at that time and were known as the three pillars of the seal world. He had carefully selected the seals of various collections and the works of famous seal carvers at that time to copy and create the Ancient and Modern Seal. This book was published during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and was one of the best at that time. It was not only an important record of ancient seals, but also a display of the level and style of the art of seal carving at that time.
The three seals of the calligraphy work were the name seal, the temple name seal, and the introduction seal. The name stamp was a stamp used to sign the title and could include the author's name and font size. The seal of the temple name was used to indicate the name of the temple and hall, usually used around or in the upper right corner of the word. The introductory chapter was the seal on the right side of the first two or three words of the title of the calligraphy work. It was used to supplement the explanatory text of the work. These three seals played different roles and positions in the calligraphy work.
" Theft Operation " was a war-themed action film that mainly told the story of the United States trying to steal the latest Russian technology. In the movie, the US Navy SEALs were sent to the Mongolian border to find the crashed Russian fighter plane and had to turn off their communication equipment to avoid being intercepted by the Chinese army. However, during the operation, they encountered the Russian snow troops. In order to avoid a head-on exchange of fire, they could only detour and set up obstacles to intercept the Russian returning trucks. They quietly sneaked into the vehicles to cut the skin fragments of the aircraft. In the end, the Russian captain noticed the abnormality and stopped the car, and the crisis was resolved. The movie currently had no source in China, and only a portion of the commentary could be watched.
The number of emperor seals was uncertain. However, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty was one of the most famous emperors, and the number of his seals was said to exceed 1000 cubes. There was no specific record of the number of seals of the other emperors. In addition, the seals of past emperors were also different in terms of shape, combination, and carving. However, the detailed information about the seals of the past emperors required further research and data collection.
The Encyclopedia of Ancient Official Seals was a list of different types of official seals. We can get some information about ancient official seals, but we don't have a complete collection of official seals. According to the historical records, there were many types of ancient official seals, including the emperor's jade seal, the imperial treasure, the official seal of all levels of court officials, the official seal of local administrative officials, the official seal of all levels of institutions, the official seal of military officials, the seal of low-level institutions, the seal of feudal regime, the seal of ethnic minority regime, the seal of peasant uprising regime, and so on. These official seals were different in terms of material, button style, and seal text, reflecting the rank and power of different official positions. However, the specific types and forms of official seals required further research and data collection to give a complete collection of official seals.
The Collection of Ancient Seals was a set of six volumes of Seals compiled by Gu Congde in 1572 during the Longqing period of the Ming Dynasty. It contained the seals of the author himself and others, including more than 150 jade seals and 1600 bronze seals. This set of seals was the first of its kind, and after it was published, it caused a huge shock in the world of gold and stone. In 1575, the number of jade seals increased to more than 220, and the number of bronze seals increased to more than 3200. Ji Gu Yin Pu was very detailed in the arrangement of the title, the specifications of the paper, the translation and other aspects, which laid the foundation for the later seal. This set of seal records preserved the appearance of ancient seals and had important reference value for the study of Qin and Han seals.