The reading and answering skills for junior high school essays were as follows: 1. Understand the general idea of the article: When reading prose, you need to understand the general idea of the article and grasp the theme, emotion, and content of the article. You can understand the gist of the article by generalizing the gist of the article, analyzing the structure of the article, and generalizing the details of the article. 2. Grasp the key words: When reading essays, you need to grasp the key words in the article to understand the content and meaning of the article. You can understand the article by analyzing the context, meaning, and function of keywords. 3. Clear the structure of the article: When reading prose, you need to clear the structure of the article and understand the thinking and organizational structure of the article. You can understand the article by analyzing the beginning, middle, and end of the article, as well as the classification of the article. Pay attention to details: When reading prose, you need to pay attention to the details and understand the parts and details of the article. You can understand the article by analyzing the details, actions, and psychological descriptions in the article, as well as the theme and emotions of the article. Understanding the author's standpoint and attitude: When reading essays, you need to understand the author's standpoint and attitude, understand the author's point of view and evaluation. One could understand the author's stance and attitude by analyzing the author's words, expressions, rhetorical techniques, and the author's emotions and tendencies. 6. Analyzing the style of the article: When reading prose, you need to analyze the style of the article to understand the literary characteristics of the article. You can understand the style of the article by analyzing the language, vocabulary, rhetorical devices, structure, layout, and so on. 7. Think about relevant questions: When reading essays, you can think about relevant questions appropriately. For example, what is the author's intention? What kind of thoughts and feelings did the article express? What is the connection between the article and real life? The questions helped to better understand the article.