Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing compiled what is ancient ChinaIn ancient China, there was a famous science and technology encyclopedia called " Heavenly Crafts ". This book was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. It was an introduction to China's agriculture, handicraft industry, water conservancy projects, machinery manufacturing, mineral processing and other scientific and technological works. The book was known as the encyclopedia of ancient Chinese science and technology, and made an important contribution to the development of ancient Chinese science and technology.
What are the famous scientific and technological masterpieces and famous scientific instruments in ancient China?The famous scientific and technological masterpieces and famous scientific instruments in ancient China included:
The Book of Changes: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge related to mathematics, astronomy, geography, and humanities.
" Spring and Autumn Dew ": Ancient Chinese science and technology masterpiece was considered to be the earliest science and technology encyclopedia in China. It mainly talked about knowledge in Meteorology, Geology, Biology, Chemistry, and so on.
3. Zhuangzi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge related to mathematics, astronomy, geography, humanities, and so on.
Han Feizi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge about mathematics, astronomy, geography, and humanities.
Mozi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics mainly talked about physics, chemistry, biology, military and other aspects of knowledge.
6 " Notes on Water Classics ": Ancient Chinese geographical classics recorded the geography, topography, and geological conditions of many rivers and lakes.
7. Records of Ancient Chinese Instruments: Records of Ancient Chinese Instruments recorded the types, production, uses, and historical backgrounds of many ancient instruments.
8 Arabian Astronomical Table: The ancient Arabian Astronomical Table was one of the earliest astronomical instruments and had an important impact on the development of astronomy in the world.
9 Elements: The ancient Greek mathematical classics were the foundation of Ethereal geometry and had an important impact on the development of modern mathematics and physics.
10 " Three-Body ": Liu Cixin's science fiction novel described the contact and conflict between the Earth and the Three-Body Civilization. It contained many scientific concepts and theories about astronomy, physics, and cosmos.
What are the famous scientific and technological masterpieces and famous scientific instruments in ancient China?There were many famous scientific and technological works and famous scientific instruments in ancient China. The following are some of them:
1 << Spring and Autumn >>: The history books of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period recorded the scientific and technological achievements of the Spring and Autumn Period. It recorded that China had invented the world's earliest scale with the lever principle, as well as the Gong Gong who used water power to propel ships.
The Book of Changes: The Book of Changes is an ancient philosophical classic that also contains a lot of scientific and technological knowledge. For example, in the Book of Changes, it was mentioned that the idea of "a gentleman who is vigorous in nature should constantly strive for self-improvement" expressed that humans should maintain a humble and diligent attitude in front of nature.
Mozi: Mozi was a philosopher and scientist in ancient China. He put forward many ideas and theories about science and technology. Among them, the most famous was the idea of "universal love" and "non-aggression", which expressed the pursuit of peace and justice for mankind.
Han Feizi was a philosopher and scientist in ancient China. He put forward many ideas and theories about science and technology. The most famous one was Legalism, which emphasized the importance of law to the development of science and technology.
5 " Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals ": Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals was an ancient philosophical classic that also contained a lot of scientific and technological knowledge. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family, it was mentioned that "the weather is unpredictable, and people will have misfortune and fortune". The idea expressed that humans should maintain a cautious and vigilant attitude in the face of nature.
In addition, there were many famous scientific and technological works and famous scientific instruments in ancient China, such as Guan's Peeping Leopard, Tiangong Kaiwu, and History of Chinese Science and Technology.
The reason why scientific and technological classics were not valued in ancient China?The reasons why scientific and technological classics were not valued in ancient China were as follows:
1. Cultural tradition: The ancient Chinese cultural tradition emphasized morality, philosophy, literature, etc., while scientific and technological masterpieces were usually regarded as a relatively abstract concept, which did not conform to the concept of traditional culture.
2. The lack of science and technology: The level of science and technology in ancient China was relatively low. The content described in scientific and technological masterpieces may not be fully practiced and applied, so it was difficult to be widely valued.
3. The lack of scientific education: The lack of scientific education in ancient China and the relatively weak foundation for cultivating scientific thoughts and practice made it difficult for scientific and technological masterpieces to be deeply disseminated and promoted in ancient China.
4. Social atmosphere: In ancient China, scientific and technological masterpieces may be regarded as a more profound and difficult to understand cultural phenomenon. They lack the general recognition and support of society for scientific and technological masterpieces.
5. Political factors: In ancient China, scientific and technological masterpieces may be affected by political factors. For example, scientific and technological masterpieces may be restricted from spreading or misunderstood as political-related content, thus being suppressed and restricted by politics.
Which two of China's ancient scientific and technological achievements were medical works?There were many important scientific and technological achievements in ancient China. Two of the medical works were the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic and the Difficult Classic.
The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic was a comprehensive medical work in ancient China. It contained the basic concepts of Chinese medicine theory, the diagnosis methods of diseases, treatment methods, prevention and health care, and other aspects. It was regarded as a classic work of ancient Chinese medicine and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese medicine.
Nan Jing was a medical work in ancient China and an important part of Chinese medicine. It was a book on disease prevention and first aid, including the symptoms, treatment methods, and preventive measures of various diseases. Nan Jing had also made an important contribution to the development of Chinese medicine and was known as the "Bible" of Chinese medicine.
What are China's four classical scientific and technological masterpieces?China's four classical scientific and technological masterpieces referred to the Book of Changes, the Classic of Difficulties, the Medical Guide, and the Compendium of Materia Medica. These four works were all important documents related to science and technology in ancient Chinese culture and were hailed as the cornerstone of Chinese science and technology culture. They covered a lot of scientific and technological knowledge, such as Yin and Yang, the five elements, weather, medicine, agriculture, etc. They had an important impact on the development of science and technology in ancient and modern China.