Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing compiled what is ancient China
In ancient China, there was a famous science and technology encyclopedia called " Heavenly Crafts ". This book was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist from the Ming Dynasty. It was an introduction to China's agriculture, handicraft industry, water conservancy projects, machinery manufacturing, mineral processing and other scientific and technological works. The book was known as the encyclopedia of ancient Chinese science and technology, and made an important contribution to the development of ancient Chinese science and technology.
What was the first comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China compiled by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty?
The first comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China was Tian Gong Kai Wu.
The Ming Dynasty scientist Song Yingxing compiled a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China, which was praised by foreign scholars.
In ancient China, there was a comprehensive scientific and technological work called " Heavenly Craftsmanship ". This book was written by Song Yingxing, a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. It introduced China's agriculture, handicraft industry, water engineering, mining, smelting, machinery manufacturing and other technologies. It was a classic work in ancient Chinese scientific and technological literature, known as a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China.
Song Yingxing compiled a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China
Song Yingxing's Dream Stream Pen Talks was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. It was written in the middle of the Ming Dynasty by the Chinese scientist Song Yingxing. Dream Creek Pen Talks was a book that covered a wide range of scientific works, including astronomy, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, agriculture, military, and many other fields. Song Yingxing elaborated his scientific knowledge and insights in this book, and analyzed and explained many natural phenomena. Dream Creek Pen Talk was regarded as a masterpiece of ancient Chinese science and technology. It had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese science and technology, and also provided an important reference for later scientific and technological research.
The China Song Yingxing in the ancient books
In the program "China in the Classics", it focused on Song Yingxing and his book "Heavenly Works". Song Yingxing was a scientist of the Ming Dynasty. He had failed many times in the imperial examinations, but he had seen the great value of industrial and agricultural production on his way to the examination. He loved farming and the market, and had the dream of making the world rich. When he was young, he began to visit the north and south of the Yangtze River, recording the production methods and industrial and agricultural techniques he learned, and finally wrote "Heavenly Works". "Heavenly Craftsmanship" was a comprehensive work of science and technology. It was known as "China's 17th Century Encyclopedia of Craftsmanship." It was completed by Song Yingxing alone. It was divided into three volumes, consisting of eighteen chapters, about 100,000 words, and involved more than 30 industries. It recorded and analyzed more than 130 production techniques, covering the use of materials, manufacturing processes, tool names, and shapes. The most significant contribution in the book came from Song Yingxing's field trips, which were mostly completed during his five Northern Examinations. The book originally had two volumes (four chapters in Guan Xiang and Le Lv), which were deleted when the first edition was published. The first, middle, and last chapters of the book all belonged to the category of technical science, including agriculture, handicraft, and industrial production, reflecting a strong practical feature. In Song Yingxing's view,"practicality" was the fundamental standard to evaluate "creation." Therefore, the book used a lot of space to describe the content related to agriculture and handicraft industry, systematically summarized the basic experience of agricultural production at that time, and emphasized the influence of water, soil, climate and other factors in crop planting. In his later years, Song Yingxing returned to his hometown to farm, study, and manage the family. He taught the agricultural and handicraft techniques in the book to his neighbors. The program "China in the Classics" presented Song Yingxing's youth, middle-aged and old age through drama, showing his friendship with his brothers and friends, as well as how he wrote "Tian Gong Kai Wu." The stage also delicately presented the social life and production scenes of the Ming Dynasty involved in the middle volume of "Tian Gong Kai Wu." In the program, Yuan Longping and Song Yingxing found the common dream of scientists through a seed-seeking truth and being pragmatic and benefiting the people. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Books compiled by the ancients about the Song Dynasty
There were many books about the Song Dynasty compiled by the ancients, among which the more famous ones were Song Shi, Zi Zhi Tong Jian, and Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian. " History of the Song Dynasty " was a book that recorded the history of the Song Dynasty. It was compiled by Sima Guang, a historian of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book contained the history of the Song Dynasty from 960 to 1279, including politics, military, culture, economy and many other aspects. It was one of the important works in the study of ancient Chinese history. Zi Zhi Tong Jian was a historical book that was specially written to record the changes of dynasties and wars in Chinese history. It was compiled by Sima Guang, a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. The book covered the history of 295 dynasties from the establishment of the Qin Dynasty in 403 B.C. to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty in 959 A.D., including politics, military, economy, culture and many other aspects. It was hailed as a classic work of ancient Chinese history. " Xu Zi Zhi Tong Jian Chang Bian " was a historical book that continued Zi Zhi Tong Jian's history of the Song Dynasty. It was compiled by the historian Lu Gong of the Southern Song Dynasty. The book continued the contents of the previous two history books and collected the history of 216 dynasties of the Song Dynasty. It was one of the important materials in the study of ancient Chinese history. These historical books of the Song Dynasty compiled by the ancients have important reference value for us to understand the history, politics, culture and other aspects of the Song Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong compiled three characters.
In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong compiled three words, namely,"Yu Shi Ming Yan,""Jing Shi Tong Yan," and "Xing Shi Heng Yan." The Three Characters was one of the representative works of ancient Chinese novels, known as the "pinnacle of Chinese novels", and also one of the important cultural heritages in the history of Chinese literature.
Song Yingxing's profile
Song Yingxing (1587-about 1666), also known as Changgeng, Han nationality, native of Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province (now Fengxin County, Yichun, Jiangxi Province), was an outstanding agricultural scientist and scientist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He was intelligent since childhood, and when he was a little older, he was admitted to Fengxin County School and became a student. He was familiar with the history and the various schools of thought. In 1615, he passed the provincial examination, but after that, he continued to take the examination but failed. During the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, he returned home to take care of his mother because of his failure in the examination. In 1634, he was transferred to the county school teaching encyclical by virtue of his talent and knowledge, and later promoted to the promotion officer of Tingzhou Prefecture in Fujian Province, but resigned before his term of office expired and returned home. On the eve of the death of the Ming Dynasty, he served as the governor of Bozhou, Fengyang Prefecture, South Zhili Province. He did things such as rebuilding the hall and donating money to build an academy. In early 1644, he resigned again and returned to Fengxin. After the Qing army entered the pass, they were awarded official positions but had no intention of being officials, so they resigned and retired. Song Yingxing emphasized practical knowledge all his life. His works and research fields covered many subjects of natural science and humanities, among which Tian Gong Kai Wu was the most outstanding. Tian Gong Kai Wu was China's first comprehensive scientific work on agriculture and handicraft production. It recorded in detail more than 130 production techniques in the fields of agriculture, industry, and handicraft production in China in the 17th century. It was known as the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Crafts in the 17th century". The book covered knowledge in agriculture, smelting, textile, and many other fields. It also described the relevant technologies and scientific principles with pictures and texts, condensing the wisdom and experience of the ancient working people. It had an important value and status in the history of Chinese and foreign science and technology. Many scientists, including Darwin, praised it. It directly promoted the industrial revolution in Europe and made an indelible contribution to the development of human science. In his later years, Song Yingxing lived in seclusion in poverty and refused to be an official. If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Is there an ancient romance novel like "Song of the Ming Dynasty"?
Song Yingxing's personal profile
Song Yingxing, born in 1587, also known as Changgeng, Han nationality, native of Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province (now Fengxin County, Yichun, Jiangxi Province). He was an outstanding scientist at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. Song Yingxing was intelligent since childhood. When he grew up, he was admitted to Fengxin County School as a student. He was familiar with classics, history and hundreds of schools of thought. In 1615, he passed the provincial examination and continued to take the examination but failed. During the reign of Emperor Chongzhen, he returned home to take care of his mother because of his failure in the examination. In 1634, because of his talent and learning, he was transferred to the county school teaching encyclical, and later promoted to Fujian Tingzhou government push officer, his term of office did not expire before he resigned and returned home. On the eve of the death of the Ming Dynasty, he became the governor of Bozhou, Fengyang Prefecture, South Zhili. He rebuilt the hall and donated money to build an academy in the city. At the beginning of 1644, he resigned again and returned to Fengxin. After the Qing army entered the pass, he was awarded the title of Chuhe (now Chuzhou City, Anhui Province) and Nanrui (now Wuhu City, Anhui Province). However, he had no intention of being an official and resigned to live in seclusion. Song Yingxing emphasized practical knowledge all his life. His works and research involved many subjects of natural science and humanities. Among them, Tian Gong Kai Wu was the most outstanding. It was China's first comprehensive scientific work on agriculture and handicraft production. It recorded in detail more than 130 production techniques in the fields of agriculture, industry, and handicraft production in China in the 17th century. It was known as the "Chinese 17th century technology encyclopedia." In his later years, Song Yingxing lived in seclusion in poverty and refused to be an official. He died of illness around the fifth year of Kangxi (1666). If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!
Song Yingxing's Ancestral Home
Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin County, Nanchang Prefecture, Jiangxi Province. The ancestors of the Song family were local officials who strongly advocated the "one whip law". If you want to know more about the follow-up, click on the link and read it!