The reasons why scientific and technological classics were not valued in ancient China were as follows: 1. Cultural tradition: The ancient Chinese cultural tradition emphasized morality, philosophy, literature, etc., while scientific and technological masterpieces were usually regarded as a relatively abstract concept, which did not conform to the concept of traditional culture. 2. The lack of science and technology: The level of science and technology in ancient China was relatively low. The content described in scientific and technological masterpieces may not be fully practiced and applied, so it was difficult to be widely valued. 3. The lack of scientific education: The lack of scientific education in ancient China and the relatively weak foundation for cultivating scientific thoughts and practice made it difficult for scientific and technological masterpieces to be deeply disseminated and promoted in ancient China. 4. Social atmosphere: In ancient China, scientific and technological masterpieces may be regarded as a more profound and difficult to understand cultural phenomenon. They lack the general recognition and support of society for scientific and technological masterpieces. 5. Political factors: In ancient China, scientific and technological masterpieces may be affected by political factors. For example, scientific and technological masterpieces may be restricted from spreading or misunderstood as political-related content, thus being suppressed and restricted by politics.
In ancient China, novels were not as important as they were now. In ancient China, novels were regarded as a frivolous art form, mainly for entertainment and enlightenment. In the feudal society, novels were regarded as " light objects " and only nobles and literati could read and write them. In addition, novels in ancient China also faced many restrictions, such as word count, plot, and character creation. Although the creation of ancient Chinese novels was once restricted, there were still some excellent works such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, etc. These works were regarded as classics in the history of Chinese literature and had a profound influence on Chinese culture.
The famous scientific and technological masterpieces and famous scientific instruments in ancient China included: The Book of Changes: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge related to mathematics, astronomy, geography, and humanities. " Spring and Autumn Dew ": Ancient Chinese science and technology masterpiece was considered to be the earliest science and technology encyclopedia in China. It mainly talked about knowledge in Meteorology, Geology, Biology, Chemistry, and so on. 3. Zhuangzi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge related to mathematics, astronomy, geography, humanities, and so on. Han Feizi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics contain knowledge about mathematics, astronomy, geography, and humanities. Mozi: Ancient Chinese philosophical classics mainly talked about physics, chemistry, biology, military and other aspects of knowledge. 6 " Notes on Water Classics ": Ancient Chinese geographical classics recorded the geography, topography, and geological conditions of many rivers and lakes. 7. Records of Ancient Chinese Instruments: Records of Ancient Chinese Instruments recorded the types, production, uses, and historical backgrounds of many ancient instruments. 8 Arabian Astronomical Table: The ancient Arabian Astronomical Table was one of the earliest astronomical instruments and had an important impact on the development of astronomy in the world. 9 Elements: The ancient Greek mathematical classics were the foundation of Ethereal geometry and had an important impact on the development of modern mathematics and physics. 10 " Three-Body ": Liu Cixin's science fiction novel described the contact and conflict between the Earth and the Three-Body Civilization. It contained many scientific concepts and theories about astronomy, physics, and cosmos.
There were many famous scientific and technological works and famous scientific instruments in ancient China. The following are some of them: 1 << Spring and Autumn >>: The history books of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period recorded the scientific and technological achievements of the Spring and Autumn Period. It recorded that China had invented the world's earliest scale with the lever principle, as well as the Gong Gong who used water power to propel ships. The Book of Changes: The Book of Changes is an ancient philosophical classic that also contains a lot of scientific and technological knowledge. For example, in the Book of Changes, it was mentioned that the idea of "a gentleman who is vigorous in nature should constantly strive for self-improvement" expressed that humans should maintain a humble and diligent attitude in front of nature. Mozi: Mozi was a philosopher and scientist in ancient China. He put forward many ideas and theories about science and technology. Among them, the most famous was the idea of "universal love" and "non-aggression", which expressed the pursuit of peace and justice for mankind. Han Feizi was a philosopher and scientist in ancient China. He put forward many ideas and theories about science and technology. The most famous one was Legalism, which emphasized the importance of law to the development of science and technology. 5 " Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals ": Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals was an ancient philosophical classic that also contained a lot of scientific and technological knowledge. For example, in the Spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family, it was mentioned that "the weather is unpredictable, and people will have misfortune and fortune". The idea expressed that humans should maintain a cautious and vigilant attitude in the face of nature. In addition, there were many famous scientific and technological works and famous scientific instruments in ancient China, such as Guan's Peeping Leopard, Tiangong Kaiwu, and History of Chinese Science and Technology.
There were many important scientific and technological achievements in ancient China. Two of the medical works were the Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic and the Difficult Classic. The Yellow Emperor's Internal Classic was a comprehensive medical work in ancient China. It contained the basic concepts of Chinese medicine theory, the diagnosis methods of diseases, treatment methods, prevention and health care, and other aspects. It was regarded as a classic work of ancient Chinese medicine and had a profound impact on the development of Chinese medicine. Nan Jing was a medical work in ancient China and an important part of Chinese medicine. It was a book on disease prevention and first aid, including the symptoms, treatment methods, and preventive measures of various diseases. Nan Jing had also made an important contribution to the development of Chinese medicine and was known as the "Bible" of Chinese medicine.
Song Yingxing's Dream Stream Pen Talks was a comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China. It was written in the middle of the Ming Dynasty by the Chinese scientist Song Yingxing. Dream Creek Pen Talks was a book that covered a wide range of scientific works, including astronomy, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, agriculture, military, and many other fields. Song Yingxing elaborated his scientific knowledge and insights in this book, and analyzed and explained many natural phenomena. Dream Creek Pen Talk was regarded as a masterpiece of ancient Chinese science and technology. It had a profound impact on the development of ancient Chinese science and technology, and also provided an important reference for later scientific and technological research.
There were many outstanding scientific works in ancient China, some of which were famous: The Book of Changes was one of China's oldest philosophical classics and an important natural science work. It described the changing laws of various things in nature and had far-reaching significance for guiding people in scientific research and application. Tao Te Ching was one of the Taoist classics and one of the most important philosophical works in ancient China. It raised many views about nature and the universe, which had important implications for understanding the relationship between humans and nature. 3. The Analects of Confucius, one of the Confucian classics and one of the most important cultural works in ancient China. It recorded the words, deeds, and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples. It contained a lot of wisdom and views on natural science, ethics, morality, and governance. Mozi was one of the classics of Mohism and one of the most important natural science works in ancient China. It described Mozi's observation and research on nature and put forward many theories and perspectives on physics, chemistry, biology, and so on. 5. Da Xue: It is one of the Confucian classics and one of the most important philosophical works in ancient China. It put forward the idea of "understanding things to obtain knowledge", which was to obtain and improve knowledge through studying nature and human society. These are just a small part of the many scientific works in ancient China. They have made important contributions to the development of ancient Chinese and world science.
China's four classical scientific and technological masterpieces referred to the Book of Changes, the Classic of Difficulties, the Medical Guide, and the Compendium of Materia Medica. These four works were all important documents related to science and technology in ancient Chinese culture and were hailed as the cornerstone of Chinese science and technology culture. They covered a lot of scientific and technological knowledge, such as Yin and Yang, the five elements, weather, medicine, agriculture, etc. They had an important impact on the development of science and technology in ancient and modern China.
A " Spring and Autumn " and " Zuo Zhuan " did not belong to the same field. They were historical works that recorded the historical events and figures of the Spring and Autumn Period.
The four ancient classics of China were The Analects of Confucius, The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Meanings, and Mencius. These four books were all ancient Chinese Confucian classics and were considered an important part of Chinese culture. Each of them had its own unique ideology and cultural background, which had a profound impact on Chinese culture.
The first comprehensive scientific and technological work in ancient China was Tian Gong Kai Wu.