Enlightenment rationality referred to the 18th-century French Enlightenment period, where philosophers, scientists, and teachers advocated and spread the concepts of rationality, science, and freedom. Enlightenment ideologists believed that human beings needed to give full play to the role of reason in the process of understanding the world and solving problems. Traditional religions and philosophy could no longer meet people's needs, so they needed to criticize and surpass them. Enlightenment rationality advocated that human beings should pursue the freedom and equality of knowledge, respect individual rights and freedom, oppose tyranny and dictatorship, and promote social progress and development.
Southern opera was a type of traditional Chinese opera that originated from the Southern Song Dynasty and was mainly popular in the southern region. Southern opera included many different kinds of opera, such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Water Margins","Journey to the West" and other famous works. Their performance forms, music styles and script contents all had unique characteristics. Southern opera plays an important role in the history of Chinese culture and is regarded as a treasure in the treasure house of Chinese opera art.
Modern literature refers to a literary school that has been produced and developed since the end of the 19th century. Its main characteristics are emphasizing realism, objectively, and scientific nature while opposing romanticism, idealism, symbolism, and other schools in traditional literature. In modern literature, there were many important works such as shakespeare, dickens, maupassant, tolstoy, maugham, hemmingway, falkner, calvino, margret atwood, and so on. Modern literature not only reflected the style of society and the lives of the people at that time, but also reflected the thoughts, emotions and cultural needs of modern humans.
"Past stories" usually refer to ancient Chinese novels such as "Dream of the Red Chamber","Journey to the West","Water Margins" and so on. These works have an important position in Chinese history because they are the classics of ancient Chinese novels, and have a great influence on the development of Chinese literature. These novels were usually based on stories to convey the author's thoughts and emotions. They had very high literary value.
Multidimensional warfare referred to the use of multi-dimensional space technology such as electromagnetic pulses, optical weapons, space gravity, and other means to attack enemy military facilities, communication systems, navigation systems, and other targets to destroy the enemy's combat effectiveness and strategic intentions. Multi-dimensional warfare usually appeared in science fiction, anime, games, and other fictional works with rich imagination and strong visual effects.
Modern and contemporary literature refers to contemporary literature, which usually covers literary works from the middle of the 20th century to the present, including realism, realism, symbolism, post-realism, consumer culture, cultural multiculturalism, and other different literary schools. Modern and contemporary literature reflects the political, economic, and cultural changes of contemporary society, as well as human thoughts, emotions, and values. These works usually presented the lifestyle, psychological state, and emotional experience of modern people with the theme of cities, modern life, and technological progress. The representative works of modern and contemporary literature included Dream of the Red Chamber, Scream, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Ordinary World, White Night Journey, and Alive.
Imitation was a form of ancient literature, also known as huaben novels or short stories. It is a literary genre that is passed down in an oral tradition, usually composed by one or more authors, and uses a narrative method similar to poetry. The characteristic of a vernacular script is that it is short and concise, usually with only a few sentences or less. Its storyline was usually centered around the character, and the character's words and deeds were used to show the plot and theme of the story. The theme of the story usually included love, friendship, loyalty, courage, wisdom, and so on. In ancient times, the vernacular version was widely circulated among the people and was an important part of ancient Chinese literature. They were used to express people's thoughts and emotions, and also provided important inspiration and enlightenment for later literary works.
Non-mainstream novels usually referred to novels that were different from mainstream literature in terms of genre, style, and narrative. These novels may have unique subject matter, theme, narrative techniques, and language styles. They are usually considered "niche" or "personal" forms of literature. The emergence of non-mainstream novels can be traced back to the 1980s, when more and more people began to write and share novels online with the popularity of the Internet. These novels might have a unique style and language that was popular with some readers. As time went by, non-mainstream novels gradually developed into an independent genre of literature, attracting more and more readers. Non-mainstream novels had a wide range of topics, including science fiction, fantasy, martial arts, romance, horror, suspense, and so on. These novels often had profound topics and thoughts that explored social, human, cultural, and other issues. In addition,"non-mainstream novels" often used non-linear narrations and multiple narrations to increase the complexity and legibility of the novel.
The national tourism character refers to the characteristics of a specific ethnic group in tourism activities, usually including ethnic culture, tradition, customs, lifestyle, beliefs and other elements. In tourism activities, tourists usually contact and communicate with the people of this ethnic group, so the tourist character of this ethnic group will also be integrated into the character of tourists. For example, a tourist who loves Chinese culture may show cheerful, lively, friendly and other personality characteristics when communicating with Han people, while a tourist who likes Japanese culture may show careful, patient, cautious and other personality characteristics when communicating with Japanese people.
Landscape poetry was a genre of poetry that mainly depicted natural scenery and landscape. It originated from the Northern and Southern Dynasties of China and reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty. In landscape poems, the author would usually use the natural landscape to express his thoughts and feelings or to express his love and reverence for nature. Images such as waterfalls, mountains, water, clouds and mist often appeared in landscape poems to express the beauty and mystery of natural landscape. There were many forms of landscape poems, such as short and vigorous quatrains, rhythmic poems, long narrative poems, landscape idyllic poems, etc. In terms of language, landscape poems pursue a fresh, concise and bright style. He is good at using metaphor, personification, metonymy and other rhetorical techniques to make the poetry more expressive. The landscape poems had an important position in the ancient literature and were regarded as one of the treasures in the history of Chinese poetry. It reflected the love and reverence of ancient Chinese culture for nature and also provided important enlightenment for later literary creation.
Zaju was a form of literature in ancient China, and it was also the earliest form of opera. Zaju originated from the Warring States Period, developed in the Tang Dynasty, and matured in the Song Dynasty. It was one of the treasures of ancient Chinese culture and art. Zaju was usually composed of many short stories, with dialogue and monologue between each story. The plot was twisted and varied, and the characters 'personalities clearly expressed a large number of social reality and people's lives. Zaju's flexible forms of performance, including onstage performance and offstage singing, were an important part of Chinese opera.