Lu Xun's evaluation of the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the History of Chinese Fictions was reasonable, but it also needed to be analyzed in detail. Liu Bei was portrayed as a hypocritical and hypocritical figure in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. His benevolence and righteousness covered up his short-sightedness and selfishness, and his cultivation and use of talents also had certain defects. However, we can also see that Liu Bei showed a certain degree of tenacity and perseverance in the face of difficulties. His political wisdom also has a certain depth, so we can't simply describe his moral character as "fake". In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Kong Ming was portrayed as an extremely intelligent and talented figure. His ability to govern the country and strategic vision were widely recognized. However, Kong Ming also had some characteristics that were too idealistic. For example, he only wanted to realize his ideals and ignored the analysis and judgment of the actual situation, which led to some of his decisions being blind. Lu Xun's evaluation was reasonable, but it also needed to be analyzed in detail. We should evaluate historical figures from multiple perspectives, both their strengths and weaknesses, in order to better understand their actions and decisions.
Lu Xun once commented on the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in his " A brief history of Chinese novels ":" Liu Bei's benevolence, Kong Ming's wisdom, Guan Yu's righteousness, Zhang Fei's bravery, and Zhao Yun's loyalty are all possessed by him. In addition, there are also wonderful descriptions." This sentence meant that Lu Xun believed that Liu Bei, the character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, had shown the noblest moral character, Kong Ming had shown the highest wisdom and loyalty, Guan Yu had shown the most heroic courage and loyalty, Zhang Fei had shown the most unconstrained character and fighting spirit, and Zhao Yun had shown the most meticulous and loyal quality. These qualities were the basic qualities that the characters in the novel possessed, and they were also the qualities that these characters must possess to become great leaders.
Mr. Lu Xun gave a high evaluation of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the History of Chinese Fictions. He believed that Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a classic of ancient Chinese novels. It was not only a historical romance novel, but also an outstanding literary work. In Lu Xun's works, Romance of the Three Kingdoms was regarded as one of the classics of ancient Chinese novels. It was on par with Dream of the Red Chamber and Water Margins as the three peaks of Chinese literary history. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, with the Three Kingdoms period as the background, showed the various styles of this important period in Chinese history through an in-depth analysis of the history, politics, military affairs, and characters of the Three Kingdoms period. At the same time, Romance of the Three Kingdoms also created many vivid characters with vivid and interesting plots and characters, becoming a classic in the history of Chinese literature. Mr. Lu Xun also thought that Romance of the Three Kingdoms was an outstanding literary work. It not only has a profound historical and cultural content, but also through the description of historical events and characters, it shows the author's profound thoughts and thoughts about life and destiny. The creation of the characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms was also very outstanding. Through the characters 'personalities, actions, words, and other details, the author's understanding and grasp of human nature was demonstrated. To sum up, Mr. Lu Xun gave high praise to Romance of the Three Kingdoms in his "A brief history of Chinese novels" and thought that it was an outstanding literary work that not only had profound historical and cultural implications, but also showed the author's profound thoughts and thoughts on life and destiny.
Lu Xun's A History of Chinese Fictions, Journey to the West: Journey to the West was a fantasy novel set in the Tang Dynasty. The author was Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. The novel mainly tells the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand protecting Tang Sanzang's journey to the west to obtain the scriptures. After 81 difficulties, they finally obtained the scriptures. The Journey to the West enjoyed a high status in the history of Chinese literature and was regarded as a classic of ancient Chinese novels. It not only had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature, but also had an important impact on world literature. Lu Xun's History of Chinese Fictions: Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a historical novel set in the Three Kingdoms period. The author was Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. The novel mainly tells the story of various political struggles and military conflicts during the Three Kingdoms period, showing an important period in Chinese history. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was also a classic in the history of Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. It was not only translated into many languages, but it also occupied an important position in the history of world literature.
The content of the brief history of Chinese novels is as follows: Diary of a Madman The True Story of Ah Q 3 Medicine 4 Kong Yiji White Light 6 New Stories 7 Hesitation 8 The Scream 9 Story Club Weeds These novels were regarded as the foundation of modern Chinese novels and had a profound influence on Chinese literature.
Lu Xun's evaluation was reasonable. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei's image was portrayed as a benevolent, generous, and benevolent leader, but his behavior and speech often showed hypocrisy and hypocrisy. For example, in order to appease the people, he often made some hypocritical promises and appeasement measures. This behavior was too hypocritical. At the same time, he often used others to achieve his own goals, which made people feel unfair and hypocritical. In contrast, Kong Ming's image was portrayed as a talented and wise man. He was able to see through every detail of the decision-making and strategy, and he could often turn danger into safety and solve various problems. However, there were also some strange things about his behavior. For example, he often used some strange schemes and means, which made people feel a little unbelievable. Lu Xun's evaluation reflected a general view of the characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Although these characters were not perfect, the novel conveyed profound thoughts and values through the description of these characters.
Lu Xun's A History of Chinese Fictions is an important work of the history of novels, known as the foundation of modern Chinese novels. The book mainly included the historical development of Chinese novels and important novels from various periods. Lu Xun, in his " A brief history of Chinese novels ", believed that the development of Chinese novels could be divided into three stages: the first stage was the traditional novel, the second stage was the fictional version and detective novel, and the third stage was the modern novel. In these three stages, novels gradually became the main form of Chinese literature. Lu Xun believed that the development of Chinese novels was influenced by many factors, including politics, society, culture and so on. In terms of politics, the ancient government had strict control over novels, while modern times began to relax the restrictions on novels, allowing novels to develop freely. In terms of culture, novels have become an important part of Chinese culture and are also influenced by other cultures. Lu Xun also introduced some important novels such as Zhou Zuoren, Lu Xun, Shen Congwen, Lao She, etc. He believed that this also provided valuable experience and enlightenment for the future of Chinese novels. Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " is of great significance to the study of the history of Chinese novels and the development of modern novels. It is also one of the important reference books to understand modern Chinese literature.
Lu Xun's A Short History of Chinese Fictions is an important literary work, which is of great significance to the development and study of Chinese literature. Although this book was published by Lu Xun in 1926, many scholars at that time and now criticized and corrected its contents. Some of the criticisms pointed out that the mistakes in A Short History of Chinese Fictions mainly included the following aspects: There are some disputes about the classification of ancient Chinese novels. Lu Xun divided the ancient Chinese novels into four categories in his A Short History of Chinese Fictions, namely, legendary, supernatural, historical, and legendary. However, some scholars think that this is not accurate enough. They believed that the ancient Chinese novels should be divided into supernatural stories, myths, legends, epics, novels, etc. according to the narrative form. 2. The description and evaluation of some ancient novels are somewhat one-sided and subjective. For example, Lu Xun's " A Short History of Chinese Fictions " had a very high evaluation of " Dream of the Red Chamber ", but some scholars believed that " Dream of the Red Chamber " had some shortcomings, such as the lack of three-dimensional character creation and the dull plot narration. There were also some prejudices against modern novels. Lu Xun, in his " A brief history of Chinese novels ", believed that the development of modern novels had gone through a process of " quality " and " quantity ". However, some scholars believed that this view was too one-sided and ignored some important modern novels. Although A Short History of Chinese Fictions was authoritative at that time, its mistakes and shortcomings were inevitable. With the changes of the times and the deepening of literary research, we need to constantly revise and update this book to better reflect the development and changes of Chinese literature.
Lu Xun's evaluation of Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was that he was very intelligent and almost demonic. This was a more extreme evaluation, which meant that Zhuge Liang's wisdom was very high, but it also seemed too magical and abnormal. This evaluation may be a little confusing, but my opinion is: From a novel's point of view, Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a very outstanding character. His resourcefulness and talent are amazing. Not only could he come up with excellent strategies and suggestions, but he could also take magical measures at critical moments, such as the empty city strategy and borrowing arrows from straw boats. These actions all showed his outstanding wisdom and extraordinary ability. However, this overly magical and abnormal evaluation could also be due to Lu Xun's reflection and criticism of traditional culture and values. He hoped to excavate and reveal the hypocrisy and absurdity in traditional culture. Therefore, his evaluation of Zhuge Liang might be based on such considerations. No matter what, as a historical figure, Zhuge Liang's image had been deeply rooted in Chinese culture. His resourcefulness and talent were an indispensable part of it. No matter how we evaluate him, we need to respect his contribution and value as a historical figure.
Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " was written in classical Chinese mainly because he grew up in the social environment at that time and was influenced by traditional Confucianism and was proficient in classical Chinese. Writing in classical Chinese could better express his thoughts and allow readers to better understand his works. In addition, classical Chinese had an important position in Chinese history. It was an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Lu Xun also hoped to pass on and carry forward Chinese traditional culture through the use of classical Chinese.
Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " was written in classical Chinese mainly because Chinese novels at that time were influenced by Western culture and began to pay attention to the norms of form and language. The classical Chinese is an ancient language form with rigorous grammar and expression ability, which can better reflect the idea and cultural content of the novel. In addition, the expression of classical Chinese is more concise, which can better convey the plot and character relationship of the novel, making it easier for readers to understand and accept. Therefore, Lu Xun used classical Chinese to write in the History of Chinese Fictions in order to better express his development and research of Chinese literature.