Lu Xun's evaluation was reasonable. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei's image was portrayed as a benevolent, generous, and benevolent leader, but his behavior and speech often showed hypocrisy and hypocrisy. For example, in order to appease the people, he often made some hypocritical promises and appeasement measures. This behavior was too hypocritical. At the same time, he often used others to achieve his own goals, which made people feel unfair and hypocritical. In contrast, Kong Ming's image was portrayed as a talented and wise man. He was able to see through every detail of the decision-making and strategy, and he could often turn danger into safety and solve various problems. However, there were also some strange things about his behavior. For example, he often used some strange schemes and means, which made people feel a little unbelievable. Lu Xun's evaluation reflected a general view of the characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Although these characters were not perfect, the novel conveyed profound thoughts and values through the description of these characters.
Lu Xun's evaluation of the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the History of Chinese Fictions was reasonable, but it also needed to be analyzed in detail. Liu Bei was portrayed as a hypocritical and hypocritical figure in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. His benevolence and righteousness covered up his short-sightedness and selfishness, and his cultivation and use of talents also had certain defects. However, we can also see that Liu Bei showed a certain degree of tenacity and perseverance in the face of difficulties. His political wisdom also has a certain depth, so we can't simply describe his moral character as "fake". In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Kong Ming was portrayed as an extremely intelligent and talented figure. His ability to govern the country and strategic vision were widely recognized. However, Kong Ming also had some characteristics that were too idealistic. For example, he only wanted to realize his ideals and ignored the analysis and judgment of the actual situation, which led to some of his decisions being blind. Lu Xun's evaluation was reasonable, but it also needed to be analyzed in detail. We should evaluate historical figures from multiple perspectives, both their strengths and weaknesses, in order to better understand their actions and decisions.
Lu Xun once commented on the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in his " A brief history of Chinese novels ":" Liu Bei's benevolence, Kong Ming's wisdom, Guan Yu's righteousness, Zhang Fei's bravery, and Zhao Yun's loyalty are all possessed by him. In addition, there are also wonderful descriptions." This sentence meant that Lu Xun believed that Liu Bei, the character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, had shown the noblest moral character, Kong Ming had shown the highest wisdom and loyalty, Guan Yu had shown the most heroic courage and loyalty, Zhang Fei had shown the most unconstrained character and fighting spirit, and Zhao Yun had shown the most meticulous and loyal quality. These qualities were the basic qualities that the characters in the novel possessed, and they were also the qualities that these characters must possess to become great leaders.
Lu Xun's evaluation of Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms was that he was very intelligent and almost demonic. This was a more extreme evaluation, which meant that Zhuge Liang's wisdom was very high, but it also seemed too magical and abnormal. This evaluation may be a little confusing, but my opinion is: From a novel's point of view, Zhuge Liang in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a very outstanding character. His resourcefulness and talent are amazing. Not only could he come up with excellent strategies and suggestions, but he could also take magical measures at critical moments, such as the empty city strategy and borrowing arrows from straw boats. These actions all showed his outstanding wisdom and extraordinary ability. However, this overly magical and abnormal evaluation could also be due to Lu Xun's reflection and criticism of traditional culture and values. He hoped to excavate and reveal the hypocrisy and absurdity in traditional culture. Therefore, his evaluation of Zhuge Liang might be based on such considerations. No matter what, as a historical figure, Zhuge Liang's image had been deeply rooted in Chinese culture. His resourcefulness and talent were an indispensable part of it. No matter how we evaluate him, we need to respect his contribution and value as a historical figure.
Lu Xun's A History of Chinese Fictions, Journey to the West: Journey to the West was a fantasy novel set in the Tang Dynasty. The author was Wu Chengen, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. The novel mainly tells the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand protecting Tang Sanzang's journey to the west to obtain the scriptures. After 81 difficulties, they finally obtained the scriptures. The Journey to the West enjoyed a high status in the history of Chinese literature and was regarded as a classic of ancient Chinese novels. It not only had a profound influence on the development of Chinese literature, but also had an important impact on world literature. Lu Xun's History of Chinese Fictions: Romance of the Three Kingdoms was a historical novel set in the Three Kingdoms period. The author was Luo Guanzhong, a novelist of the Ming Dynasty. The novel mainly tells the story of various political struggles and military conflicts during the Three Kingdoms period, showing an important period in Chinese history. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was also a classic in the history of Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development of Chinese literature. It was not only translated into many languages, but it also occupied an important position in the history of world literature.
Lu Xun's " A brief history of Chinese novels " was a very important work, and it was one of the important milestone in the history of modern Chinese literature and thought. The book mainly narrates the historical development of Chinese novels, analyses the differences and connections between ancient Chinese novels and modern novels, and puts forward some literary criticism views. In terms of content, the book systematically introduced the origin, development, maturity and decline of Chinese novels, and made a detailed analysis and evaluation of the representative works and important characters of ancient and modern Chinese novels. In this book, Lu Xun mentioned many literary phenomena and social problems, such as the imperial examination system, eunuch privileges, ethnic contradictions, class conflicts, etc., which played a positive role in promoting the development of Chinese literature and social progress. In terms of evaluation, Lu Xun's A History of Chinese Fictions is regarded as one of the most important works in the history of modern Chinese literature and thought. It is not only a classic work of literary criticism, but also an important tool for studying the history and culture of Chinese literature. Lu Xun's analysis, evaluation, and views in the book are still widely concerned and quoted. At the same time, Lu Xun's research methods and practice also provided valuable experience and reference for the study of Chinese novels.
The short story of Liu Bei in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms is as follows: Liu Bei (161 - 223) was known as the King of Hanzhong. He was one of the founders of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period and also the founding emperor of Shu Han. When Liu Bei was young, his family was in decline. He once shepherded sheep in the wilderness. Later, he got to know Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others. Together, they joined the shogunate of Liu Biao, a relative of the Han Dynasty. After that, Liu Bei left Liu Biao for Jingzhou and joined Liu Bei's army after the Battle of Red Cliff. During his time in Jingzhou, Liu Bei had many exchanges with Sun Quan and gradually realized Sun Quan's strategic intention of fighting Cao Cao together with him. Later, Liu Bei defeated Sun Quan in the Battle of Yiling and obtained Shu and established the Shu Han regime. Liu Bei implemented a series of beneficial policies in governing the country, such as the implementation of "benevolent government","rule of virtue", and emphasis on education, which made Shu gradually prosper. At the same time, he had worked with Zhuge Liang and others to formulate strategies to resist foreign enemies and maintain the stability of the country. Liu Bei had experienced many setbacks and tribulations in his life, but he always adhered to his beliefs and continued to struggle, eventually becoming one of the famous politicians and militarists in Chinese history.
Lu Xun once classified Journey to the West as a "demon novel" in his "A brief history of Chinese novels".
Lu Xun mentioned the following novels in his "A brief history of Chinese novels": 1 Dream of the Red Chamber Water margin 3 Journey to the West Romance of the Three Kingdoms 5 The Scholars 6 Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio 7 "Flowers in the Mirror" 8 Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio Water margin Golden Lotus These novels were all classics in the history of Chinese literature, which had a profound impact on the development and evolution of Chinese literature.
In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei was indeed described as a crybaby, but he was not a real person in history. In historical records, Liu Bei was a famous politician and military strategist. He had an important position in Chinese history. Although Liu Bei was portrayed as a crybaby in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he did not cry as often as in the novel. On the contrary, he was a smart, decisive, and courageous leader who had led many battles and political struggles and finally became the founding emperor of Shu Han. Liu Bei was also very skilled in politics. Through a series of political means and interpersonal relationships, he finally became the leader of Shu Han. During his reign, he implemented a series of policies that were beneficial to the country and the people, such as reducing taxes, strengthening the rule of law, and developing the economy. Therefore, although Liu Bei was portrayed as a crybaby in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, his evaluation in history was very noble.
The History of Chinese Fictions was a historical work written by Lu Xun. It was divided into two volumes. The contents included the development of ancient Chinese novels, the characteristics of various types of novels, as well as Lu Xun's criticism and reflection on ancient Chinese novels. Volume One introduced the origin, development, prosperity, and decline of ancient Chinese novels, including the introduction of classic novels such as Dream of the Red Chamber, Water Margins, Journey to the West, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the second volume, Lu Xun analyzed the narrative style, character image, plot structure and other aspects of ancient Chinese novels and criticized some novels. Lu Xun believed that there were many problems in ancient Chinese novels, such as the lack of content, the monotonous characters and the monotonous plot, due to the serious feudal system and the constraints of moral concepts. He advocated the use of modern ideas and techniques to write novels, calling on people to get rid of the negative effects of feudal culture and fight for freedom, equality and democracy. The History of Chinese Fictions is a novel history work with important historical value. It plays an important role in the study of ancient Chinese novels and the development of modern literature.