Literature General Knowledge: 1 William F. Buckley: American, drama, Pulitzer Prize winner, known as the founder of modern American literature. 2 George Orwell: British, critic, translator, hailed as "the most influential of the 20th century." 3. Ernest Hemmingway: The United States is known as the pioneer of modern literature. His works were known for their concise, bright language and strong realism. Calvino: Italy is known as the representative of modern Italian literature. His works were poetic and imaginative, often exploring topics such as human nature, human relationships, and nature. 5 Margaret Atwood (Margaret Atwood): The United States is known as the "mother of modern American novels." Her novels were famous for their unique style and profound theme, including Gone with the Wind and Floating Snow. 6 Anton Chekhov: Russia is known as the founder of Russian literature. His works often depicted dramatic conflicts and the complexity of the characters 'hearts. He was known as the "mirror of Russian literature." 7 James Mather (James Thuber): The United Kingdom is known as the "founder of English literature." His works were famous for their unique narrative methods and profound theme, including The Catcher in the Rye and A Tale of Two Cities. The above is some famous literary knowledge that I hope can help.