Introduction to Phenomenology, Seven LecturesThe e-book website mentioned earlier was at: <anno data-annotation-id ="2fd88fd2 - 4f12 - 4f16 - 4f16 - 8f1d8f111124"></anno>, but most of the download links on this website had been deleted, so there was no other way to read the online version of Introduction to Phenomenology.
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The Main Points of Husserl's PhenomenologyThe main points of Husserl's phenomenology included the following aspects:
** 1. Intentional **
1. ** Directional Awareness **
- Consciousness, as intentionality, is always the consciousness of something, and intentionality is the direction or orientation of consciousness towards something. The "something" here was neither an external objective object nor an internal psychological representation. It was a pattern similar to Kant's meaning before the object and meaning were formed. Sometimes, it also referred to a general object or a universal meaning.
2. ** Intention-related items and activities **
- Husserl called the "something" that appeared in pairs with conscious activity Noema, and the corresponding conscious activity Noesis. Intention-related items have a unique way of existence. They are neither inside nor outside the intentional activity. They are a kind of "intentional" existence or beyond (intentional activity).
3. ** Part of the Intentional Activity **
- Intentional activity includes the existence of the actual item and the behavior characteristics of consciousness. The existence of reality was the sensory material or experience, which was actually flowing in consciousness and could be personally felt. It was also called material. The behavior characteristics of consciousness, such as perception, memory, judgment, desire, etc., could also be personally experienced and could not be mistaken. It was also called quality. In intentional activity, there was also the extreme self, which accompanied the material of the actual item and the related conscious behavior. Without it, intentional activity could not construct the relevant items of intention, and nature, the world, and history could not appear in time. Its mode of operation is the flow of material or material in consciousness, and the self is accompanied by the flow and projects patterns, objects, or meanings together with intentional activities in the non-sameness, thus constructing the natural world and human society.
** 2. Intuition Theory **
- Husserl's theory of intuition was to solve the problem of how we see. For example, when we say that we see a tree or a house, it seems that we are seeing the whole object, but strictly speaking, we are always only seeing the side of the object that faces us. This means that the 'something' we see is not an external or internal object, but a general object, meaning, or pattern.
** 3. Phenomenological Method and Target **
1. ** Early attention and change **
- Husserl paid attention to the problem of concept generation in his early days, and then turned to criticize psychologism and proposed the phenomenological method. He tried to provide a firm foundation for science by "facing the thing itself", so as to carry out an in-depth and comprehensive analysis of human consciousness activities.
2. ** Development and Concept Introduction **
- Husserl developed the early phenomenology of description into transcendental phenomenology, and put forward the concepts of transcendental reduction, transcendental self, and suspension to analyze the structure of transcendental consciousness.
3. ** Late Stage Attention **
- In his later works, Husserl gradually turned his attention to the real world, trying to build phenomenology as the necessary basis for rebuilding human nature.
Hurry up and click on the link below to return to the super classic "Lord of the Mysteries"!
Please write down a few proverb about the knowledge of phenomenologyThe following are a few proverb about the knowledge of plants:
Spring rain is as precious as oil, spring rain and crops.
2. When the weather is cold, water the crops in time.
After autumn, the crops are close to water.
4. After the dew has condensed, water it in time.
5. After the frost, after the frost, the crops lean against the sky.
Spring thunder sounds, all things grow, timely watering crops is good.
After the summer solstice, the weather is hot, and it is good to water the crops in time.
After the winter solstice, it is good to water the crops in time.
There is a proverb that says," A rain before and after the Qingming Festival will keep the crops good."
10 Farmer's proverb,"If you want to grow crops well, hard work is a treasure."
Is there a novel similar to "The Spirit of the Spirit Continent, The Spirit of the World"?There were novels similar to "The Spirit of the Spirit Controlling Continent controls the world"
1."The Beast King who started from farming." Author: Why are you awake?
2."I Am a Farmer, Elf" by Wind Begins in Gold
3. Yunhua Yao Ji, Author: Qi Zong
4. Pokémon World, from the moment Shanaiduo picked it up. Author: Hundred Nights Ghost
5."I Farming in the Primitive Elven World", Author: I'm a Cuckoo Pigeon
The following is a detailed introduction of these novels:
1."The King of Familiar from Farming": The game designer Nan He transmigrated to a different world where humans and magical familiars coexisted. He wanted to become a world-renowned champion trainer, but he found out that his familiar space was a farm farming game that he created in his previous life.
Therefore, he, who had become a one-punch farm owner, completely changed the style of the entire world:
In the Alliance Competition, Nan He personally went up on stage and sent an enemy familiar the size of a small mountain flying with a punch.
The opponent was dumbfounded. Trainers can't do it personally!"
"Contestant Nanhe! Trainers can't... Uh, there doesn't seem to be any relevant rules, but we're in a beast card competition!"
"We can compete," Nan He said seriously."But his dog can't be fierce to my cat!"
The audience was speechless.
Key words: Farming, familiars, leisure, daily life.
2."I Am a Farmer: Elf": recommendations:
There is a golden finger similar to the power of Joupan, the animation world view of the beginning of Fengyuan (with Little Zhi) Pokémon Farm farming novel.
There are too many battle descriptions at the moment. I hope to return to the farm main storyline as soon as possible.
3.<<Yunhua Yao Ji>> I am a demon exorcist that is not very popular.
However, his ability was not weak. Just when I thought that I was going to spend my life calmly slaying demons. I lost my blade.
A demon slayer losing his blade is no different from losing his life, but I found another blade.
This saber had a human-shaped saber spirit.
The following is the story of how I brought the idiotic demon servant and the human-shaped saber spirit with facial paralysis (crossed out) around the world to eliminate demons.
Why did he have to exterminate demons? It was not a matter of national hatred. It was purely a matter of profession.
This book does not cultivate immortality.
4."The Pokémon World Since It Was Picked Up by Shanaiduo"
Bai Feng had been muddleheaded for several years. One day, he accidentally bumped his head and suddenly remembered the memories of his previous life. His thoughts suddenly became clear.
"Baby, Mommy is back," said a Shanaiduo.
Wait…My mother is a sanaiduo?
Also, why can I understand what a sanaiduo is saying?
Is there really nothing wrong with my brain?
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This book is also known as "My Way to the Fruit Tycoon","The Massage Is Addicted","The Devil's Hand that No One Can Escape"
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Pokémon, Pokémon, Pokémon
(Note: The main background of this book is the Pokémon animation, with a few game characters and settings as supplements.)
5."I Farming in the Primitive Elven World": It's said that transmigration is good, transmigration is wonderful, transmigration into the elven world is awesome!
But what if the world he transmigrated to had the word 'primitive' in front of it?
It was fine if it was inconvenient to use water. It was not that he could not tolerate not having a mobile phone or a computer. If there was no electricity, he could use fire as a substitute.
Bai Hua exclaimed,"There is no toilet paper in this world!"
This was really unbearable!
There were clearly elves and mutated beasts in this world, and even humans had spiritual power and superpowers. Why were they still living such a primitive life?
Their standard of living was only a small difference from that of primitive humans.
Bad review!
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