pointe a calliere montreal museum of archaeology and history

Archeology had a long history. It had only developed into a science in modern times and originated in Europe. Later, it spread to all countries in the world. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, epigraphy was the predecessor of Chinese archaeology. In the 1920s, modern archaeology based on field investigation and excavation appeared in China. In terms of discipline classification, archaeology belonged to the field of humanities and was an important part of historical science. From the perspective of the age range of research, it could be divided into two major branches: prehistoric archaeology and historical archaeology (some people advocated adding archeology into the three major branches, but archeology was not as important as the first two). The invention of characters in different parts of the world was early and late, so the age limit of prehistoric archaeology and historical archaeology in different regions was different. In addition, there were also field archaeology and various special archaeology branches. During the development of archaeology, archaeology had long been regarded as a branch of history in the division of disciplines in Europe. It mainly provided materials for historical research. Its development focused on the excavation of cultural relics, material construction and reconstruction, and there were barriers between it and the laws of human social development and social evolution. American archaeology took a different path of development and gradually became closely related to archaeology. However, with the improvement of the discipline, archaeology has become an independent social science. It mainly explains the development process and changes of a specific culture by explaining what happened to a specific group of people in the past. Although archaeology was independent, it had a stronger historical orientation in terms of discipline orientation, and it had more intersections with history and archeology. With the gradual strengthening of cross-disciplinary cooperation, historical archaeology came into being. Since the 1970s, historical archaeologists in Europe and the United States began to regulate the discipline. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

The dialogue between archaeology and history could be promoted in many ways: - ** Theory and research results mutually borrowed **: - History has a mature theoretical system, and archaeology can fully draw lessons from the theoretical and practical achievements of history in explaining human social organization, economic development, and the development and evolution of ideology. For example, when trying to summarize concepts from historical relics and observe the historical evolution of human society, archaeology could learn from history and transform archaeological achievements into historical expressions. - [The Enrichment of History by Archeology: Archeology can provide rich material information for history.] The study of history should fully learn from the achievements of archaeology and use archaeological materials to explain the historical development path with China characteristics and answer the major questions raised by the times. For example, through archaeological discoveries in our country, we can already have a preliminary description of the origin of human beings and regional development and evolution based on archaeological materials. In many fields such as the origin of agriculture, the complexity of society, the origin of civilization and the country, the archaeological discoveries of the Neoliths also provide important evidence for historical research. - ** Integration and collaboration in specific research **: - [Joint Research Project: For topics such as China's early civilization and the origin of the country, and the study of the two-week fief, the integration of the two can bring about new breakthroughs.] For example, in the study of the history and culture of Xiao Zhu State, the tombs, bronzes, and inscriptions of Xiao Zhu State were the main research objects. Combined with the handed down literature and local historical records, a systematic discussion was carried out from the perspective of the integration of archaeology and history. He combed through the new archaeological discoveries of the cemetery and other related relics of Xiao Zhu State. Through archaeological and bronze inscriptions, combined with historical records, he systematically studied the cemetery and related issues of Xiao Zhu State, covering the etiquette system, vassal states, cemetery bronzes, history and culture, and many other aspects. - ** Research results verify each other **: Literature history needs to be verified and tested by archaeology. Literature records are also an important mode for archaeologists to interpret archaeological discoveries. Within the framework of ancient history research, one could not leave the archaeological evidence, nor could one leave the background of historical literature. Only by combining the two could one avoid one-sidedness. For example, in the archeology of the Zeng Kingdom, the archaeological achievements of more than 40 years were written into a "Zeng Aristocratic Family", and the archaeological observations of the Western Zhou Dynasty were the embodiment of the integration of the two. - ** Promotion in the context of multi-disciplinary intersection **: The integration of archaeology and history is an important component in the multi-disciplinary study of the origin of Chinese civilization. For example, in the Olympiad exhibition, sports, languages, history, art history, archaeology, and many other disciplines were integrated to deeply trace the origin of the Olympic Games. This multi-disciplinary model also provided a broader perspective and platform for the dialogue and integration of archaeology and history. At the same time, from the national level, we should strengthen overall planning and scientific layout, adhere to multi-disciplinary, multi-angle, multi-level and all-round, and closely tackle the joint problems of archaeology, history, humanities and natural sciences, so as to further answer the origin, formation and development of Chinese civilization, the basic picture, the internal mechanism, and the evolution path of various regional civilizations. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

You can learn about the history and evolution of cartoon art. There are various exhibits that showcase different styles and techniques from different eras.

A Hundred Years History of China archaeology (1921 - 2021) was written by 276 experts and scholars of the three generations of China archaeology. There were 4 volumes and 12 volumes, totaling 9.172 million words. It was the encyclopedia of archaeology with the largest volume of text, the richest content, the most systematic, and the most comprehensive in the history of China archaeology. It was also the first comprehensive and systematic review and summary in the history of China archaeology. It was a milestone. In addition, the Tomb of Guo State at Sanmenxia (Volume I) and Anyang by Mr. Li Ji were also important works in the history of archaeology. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

The following are some of the first discoveries in the history of China archaeology: 1. In 1921, a major archaeological discovery at the site of Yangshao Village opened up modern Chinese archaeology and named the first archaeological culture in China, Yangshao Culture. 2. The remains of a high-level toilet about 2400 years ago were discovered in the No. 3 ancient city of Yueyang City in Shaanxi Province. It was the first "flushing" toilet discovered by archaeologists in China. 3. On July 10, 1975, the excavation of the Qin terracotta warriors was a major archaeological discovery in New China. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>