A little history of archaeology
Archeology had a long history. It had only developed into a science in modern times and originated in Europe. Later, it spread to all countries in the world. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, epigraphy was the predecessor of Chinese archaeology. In the 1920s, modern archaeology based on field investigation and excavation appeared in China. In terms of discipline classification, archaeology belonged to the field of humanities and was an important part of historical science. From the perspective of the age range of research, it could be divided into two major branches: prehistoric archaeology and historical archaeology (some people advocated adding archeology into the three major branches, but archeology was not as important as the first two). The invention of characters in different parts of the world was early and late, so the age limit of prehistoric archaeology and historical archaeology in different regions was different. In addition, there were also field archaeology and various special archaeology branches. During the development of archaeology, archaeology had long been regarded as a branch of history in the division of disciplines in Europe. It mainly provided materials for historical research. Its development focused on the excavation of cultural relics, material construction and reconstruction, and there were barriers between it and the laws of human social development and social evolution. American archaeology took a different path of development and gradually became closely related to archaeology. However, with the improvement of the discipline, archaeology has become an independent social science. It mainly explains the development process and changes of a specific culture by explaining what happened to a specific group of people in the past. Although archaeology was independent, it had a stronger historical orientation in terms of discipline orientation, and it had more intersections with history and archeology. With the gradual strengthening of cross-disciplinary cooperation, historical archaeology came into being. Since the 1970s, historical archaeologists in Europe and the United States began to regulate the discipline. Read more exciting novels for free
It was the first discovery in the history of China archaeology.
The following are some of the first discoveries in the history of China archaeology: 1. In 1921, a major archaeological discovery at the site of Yangshao Village opened up modern Chinese archaeology and named the first archaeological culture in China, Yangshao Culture. 2. The remains of a high-level toilet about 2400 years ago were discovered in the No. 3 ancient city of Yueyang City in Shaanxi Province. It was the first "flushing" toilet discovered by archaeologists in China. 3. On July 10, 1975, the excavation of the Qin terracotta warriors was a major archaeological discovery in New China. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
An epoch-making masterpiece in the history of archaeology
A Hundred Years History of China archaeology (1921 - 2021) was written by 276 experts and scholars of the three generations of China archaeology. There were 4 volumes and 12 volumes, totaling 9.172 million words. It was the encyclopedia of archaeology with the largest volume of text, the richest content, the most systematic, and the most comprehensive in the history of China archaeology. It was also the first comprehensive and systematic review and summary in the history of China archaeology. It was a milestone. In addition, the Tomb of Guo State at Sanmenxia (Volume I) and Anyang by Mr. Li Ji were also important works in the history of archaeology. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Please provide some books on archaeology and history.
Here are some books on archeology and history: "Principles of Archeology"( ·G·Paddington): This book introduced the basic theories and methods of archaeology, including site excavation, cultural relic protection, cultural relic identification, etc. 2 Records of the Historian ( ): This is the first general history of ancient China. It has a profound understanding and contribution to Chinese history and culture. "A brief history of mankind"( ·Harari): This is an easy-to-understand popular science book that narrates the history of human beings from the emergence to the modern era, including human evolution, civilization development, social systems, and other aspects. World History ( ·Frederick): This is a comprehensive history book that covers the history of all countries in the world from ancient times to modern times. The content covers politics, economy, culture and other aspects. The Story of the Museum (Ende): This book tells the history, development, exhibition and other aspects of the museum. It is very helpful to understand the operation and management of the museum. I hope these recommendations will be helpful to you!
What's the difference between archaeology and history?
There were many differences between archaeology and history: - ** Training methods and objectives **: archaeology pays more attention to practice. It aims to train high-level professionals with basic knowledge and skills in archaeology and the potential to further train them. They are high-level professionals in archaeology who can engage in research, teaching, management, and other practical work in institutions such as archaeology, cultural relics, and museum. History paid more attention to theoretical study. It mainly cultivated historical professionals with certain basic theoretical attainments and systematic professional basic knowledge, as well as applied and compound senior professionals who could engage in practical work in state organs, cultural and educational enterprises, press and publishing, cultural archives, and various enterprises and institutions. - ** Research subjects **: archaeology requires the excavation, excavation, and analysis of material and cultural relics (such as ruins and relics, mostly buried underground) to restore the history and culture of human society; history mainly relies on the analysis and interpretation of historical documents to understand past events and processes. - ** In terms of employment **: History graduates have a relatively wide range of employment opportunities. The demand for history talents in educational institutions is higher than that of archaeology majors. - ** Degree of specialization **: Compared to history, archaeology is less popular. Currently, most of the universities that offer archaeology are first-class. - ** In terms of curriculum design **: Take the undergraduate teaching plan of Sichuan University in 2018 as an example. The basic courses of the two majors are basically the same, but there are big differences in the professional courses. There are many kinds of professional elective courses in history, and students can choose the direction of in-depth study according to their interests. The practical credits of archaeology are higher than that of history. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
How does archaeology science fiction influence the perception of history?
It often adds a layer of mystery and speculation to history. Take 'Da Vinci Code' - like works that have an archaeological - science - fiction feel. They blend real historical facts, such as the works of Leonardo da Vinci, with fictional conspiracies. This makes people question what they know about history and look at it from different angles. It might make history seem more exciting and full of hidden secrets waiting to be uncovered. Also, it can inspire people to study real archaeology to find out if there are any elements of truth in these fictional portrayals.
The difference between Chinese archaeology and foreign archaeology
There were many differences between Chinese archaeology and foreign archaeology. Chinese archaeology mainly focused on ancient Chinese cultural heritage such as buildings, artifacts, paintings, and words. The scope of Chinese archaeology was wider, including all periods of history from the Xia Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. On the other hand, foreign archaeologists mainly focused on ancient civilizations such as ancient Egypt, ancient Greece, ancient Rome, ancient India, and the Mayan civilization in Europe, America, and Africa. The research objects and scope of Chinese archaeology are different from foreign archaeology. Chinese archaeology pays more attention to cultural variety and national pride, while foreign archaeology pays more attention to the study and understanding of historical and cultural heritage. Books about Chinese archaeology were recommended to read History of Chinese archaeology, Chinese archaeological traditions and methods, and Research on the cultural variety of Chinese archaeology. As for books on foreign archaeology, it was recommended to read Ancient Egyptian Civilization, Ancient Greek Civilization, Ancient Roman Civilization, History of American Civilization, and so on.
China Confucian archaeology is a branch of China archaeology
China Confucian archaeology is a branch of China archaeology. It is an intersection of China archaeology and China Confucianism. This subject had many backgrounds. After nearly a hundred years of development, China archaeology had established a relatively complete discipline system, and the specialized archaeology formed by the intersection of other disciplines had made great progress. In the three major ideologies and cultural systems of Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism, Confucianism occupied a dominant position. Under the reflection of certain achievements in Buddhist archaeology and Taoist archaeology, the proposal of "China Confucian archaeology" became inevitable. In the past 30 years, the study of Confucianism in China had made rapid progress. For example, the Confucian Collection and the History of Chinese Confucianism were the higher achievements of Confucian studies. The Chu bamboo slips of the Warring States Period that were unearthed continuously provided precious first-hand materials for early Confucian studies, stimulating the attention of the academic community on Confucianism. At the same time, the significance of traditional culture in contemporary China was valued. Confucianism, as a major part of traditional culture, should not be ignored. Its research targets were relics and relics related to Confucianism, such as portraits of Confucius, deeds of Confucius and his disciples, Qufu Lucheng and cultural relics, Confucius Temple, academies, etc., which were all key points. The discovery of sacrificial vessels in Yuan Dynasty was also helpful to Confucian archaeology. According to the history of Confucianism, it could be divided into five periods: Pre-Confucianism, Formation, Development, Reformation, and Post-Confucianism. However, compared with Buddhism and Taoism, the archaeological research of cultural relics related to Confucianism was obviously lagging behind, which was related to the fact that the characteristics of Confucian relics and relics were not obvious, and Confucianism was a political and ethical study of entering the world. The proposition of China Confucian archaeology could promote the study of China Confucian history, open up new horizons for Confucian studies, and enrich the study of Confucian history. At present, the main task of this discipline was to draw attention from the political and academic fields, including setting up research institutions, funds, organizing discussions, universities opening courses to recruit graduate students, editing and publishing series of journals, building special museum, displaying academic achievements, and so on. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
How do archaeology fiction novels contribute to our understanding of history?
These novels often take real archaeological concepts and sites and expand on them in fictional ways. In 'The Atlantis Gene', the idea of Atlantis, which is a long - debated historical/mythological concept, is explored. This makes readers research more about Atlantis and related historical theories. They also show how archaeology can be a tool for uncovering secrets of the past, like in 'Relic' where the discovery in the museum leads to revelations about ancient civilizations.
Professor of archaeology
I recommend " I Actually Don't Want to Work Hard Anymore ", a novel about urban life written by Dai Gulaka. The 30-year-old man, Chen Ran, was reborn back to his university days. There were also female supporting characters such as Yang Lu, Zhu Min, and Lin Jing. The story was very interesting. " Integrated Martial Arts, From the Laughing Proud Wanderer to the Dominance " was not bad either. It was a martial arts doujinshi novel written by the lazy bull. Liu Xiao had transmigrated to the comprehensive martial arts world and was invincible with the Sunflower System. Even Feng Qingyang, Invincible East, and other experts were amazed. It was super cool. The Great Appraiser was worth reading. It was an urban novel written by Ice and Fire. Apprentice in the antique shop received the appraisal system, which could appraise anything. From apprentice to great collector. Although it was a little lacking, the plot was rich, and it also involved the description of traditional skills. The relationship line of the single female lead was also good. " Hidden Minister of the Great Ming Dynasty " was a historical novel by Jiang Dongyue. Su Xian, who had transmigrated to the Ming Dynasty, was involved in a bloody case. He speculated that the truth would be reported to Zhu Yuanzhang and later change the Ming Dynasty. However, this book was evaluated as a little naive. " Rebirth at the End of Northern Wei Dynasty " is also pretty good. How could I be written by that thief Cao? Gao Cheng was reborn, and his writing style was humorous and playful. Although it was half-historical, it was very interesting, but there were also some shortcomings. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>
Relics and archaeology
Cultural relic archaeology was a specialized course in China's ordinary colleges and universities. It belonged to the cultural service category and the length of study was three years. Through teaching the basic theories of archaeology, this major trains students to have the ability of field archaeological investigation, exploration, excavation, drawing, photography and recording, data sorting and preliminary research, so that they can engage in archaeological exploration, archaeological excavation and other work. Archeological work can help us understand the life and culture of ancient humans. For example, in the field of animal and plant archaeology, through the study of animal and plant remains, one could understand the food culture of ancient China people, including the diet structure, the cultural code behind the eating habits, the development of ancient agriculture, the dependence of human beings and nature, etc. One could also speculate on the migration of ancient population, the path of cultural exchange, and the changes in social structure, revealing the spiritual beliefs and religious rituals of ancient China people. At the same time, there were also unsolved mysteries, such as the lack of archaeological evidence of animals and plants recorded in some ancient literature, the controversy over the origin and evolution of animals and plants, the way ancient humans used animal and plant resources and their impact on the ecological environment, etc., which needed further study. In terms of archaeological discoveries, such as the pottery and human bones unearthed from the Dongxiafeng site in 2023, Fudan University used DNA testing on the skull and modern skull restoration technology to restore the appearance of the Chinese female ancestor 3800 years ago; In 1986, the archaeological discoveries in Alimatu Township, Guanghe County, Summer Prefecture, such as the special burial forms and unearthed artifacts found in the investigation of Alimatu Han Tomb, including the tomb jars of Zhushu Town with exact dates, all provided important evidence for the study of society, culture and funeral customs at that time. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>