Mental illness vs mental illnessThere were many differences between mental illness and neurosis:
1. ** Disease Category **
- Mental illness was a type of illness that was characteristic of changes in emotions, cognition, and behavior, accompanied by painful experiences and/or functional impairments. Common illnesses included schizophrenia, depression, hysteria, obsessive-compulsive disorder, autism, phobia, and so on.
- Nervous system diseases were short for diseases of the nervous system, including central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and striated muscle diseases. The diseases included vasular diseases, infectious diseases of the central nervous system, tumors, trauma, degeneration diseases, autoimmunity diseases, hereditary diseases, toxic diseases, congenital development abnormalities, nutritional deficiencies, and metabolism disorders, such as cerebral hemorrhage, paraplegic, Alzheimer's disease, poliomyelia, and facial paralysis.
2. ** Cause difference **
- Mental illness was caused by many complex factors such as biology, psychology, and society. It was difficult to find a single cause.
- The main causes of mental illness were infection, poisoning, metabolism disorder, and genetics.
3. ** symptoms **
- The clinical manifestations of mental illness were a series of abnormal psychological and emotional behaviors. In serious cases, there would be injuries, self-harm, suicide, etc. There would also be speech disorder, hallucinations, delusions, excitement, damage to people, and strange movements.
- Clinically, neurotic patients would have lower limb paralysis, paralysis, numbness of limbs, convulsions, coma, defecation, and other abnormal physical functions. They would also have headaches, dizziness, aphasia, blindness, convulsions, coma, unstable walking or paralysis, muscle weakness or wasting, and so on.
4. ** Patient's Insight **
- Mental patients probably didn't think they were sick.
- Psychopaths usually know that they are sick.
5. ** Treatment Method **
- Mental illness usually used a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Some patients could gradually return to normal with the help of themselves, friends, and family.
- Psychopaths were treated by medical means (surgery, drugs, etc.), and the patient would not recover on his own.
6. ** Medical Department **
- Mental patients should go to mental hospitals or psychiatric departments for treatment. In general hospitals, they could go to the Department of Mental Psychology. Specialist hospitals could go to the corresponding departments for depression and anxiety according to their symptoms, such as depression and anxiety. Children under the age of 12 could go to the Department of Child Psychology, and those over the age of 60 could go to the Department of Geritism.
- Mental patients should go to the neurology department or the neurosurgery department.
mental patientMental patients were people whose brain functions were disordered due to various harmful factors, resulting in abnormal mental activities. The abnormalities could be reflected in many aspects such as perception, thinking, attention, memory, emotions, behavior, will, intelligence, and consciousness. There were different degrees of obstacles. Because of mental activity barriers, they would distort the objective reality and lose the ability to adapt to society. Some would even hurt themselves or disrupt social order.
There are about one billion people with mental disorders worldwide, about one in eight. In our country, the adult mental illness rate is 16.6%, and the number of patients exceeds 100 million. In the past, due to limited medical conditions and social awareness, many patients were not diagnosed and treated in time, and they were often discriminated against. Now, with the improvement of medical standards and the spread of mental health knowledge, more patients were diagnosed. The fast-paced life in modern society, competitive pressures, work burdens, environmental factors such as environmental pollution, noise pollution, electromagnetic radiation, the impact of massive amounts of information, changes in family relationships, and the long and expensive treatment period could all lead to an increase in mental illnesses.
In terms of law, for minor cases, if the family members were willing to supervise the mental patient, the court could decide not to go to jail, but the family members had to send the patient to a mental hospital for treatment or to be strictly supervised at home. For minor cases and unsupervised mental patients or serious cases, they might be sentenced to compulsory medical treatment until their condition was stable and they were not harmful to society. Moreover, regardless of whether they were in jail or not, the court might award compensation for supplementary civil action. If the party did not have money, the guardian would bear the responsibility for compensation.
Many famous people in history had suffered from mental illness, such as former British Prime Minister Winston Winston In addition, concealing a history of mental illness could lead to serious consequences, such as cases of patients stopping their medication without permission after marriage and hurting their spouse.
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