Which is scarier, a mental hospital or a prison?Mental hospitals and prisons were two institutions with different functions. They had different management methods and purposes. It was difficult to simply judge which was more terrible.
A mental hospital was mainly a place for the treatment, care, and rehabilitation of patients with mental illnesses. On the positive side, the medical staff would monitor the patient 24 hours a day to ensure the patient's nutritional intake and prevent the patient from hurting himself or herself. They would also closely observe the patient's medication reaction and help them adapt to the new environment. Although some mental hospitals were managed in a closed manner, family members were allowed to visit patients after their condition stabilized. This management method was also to ensure the treatment effect, patient safety, and reduce the burden of family members. However, there were also some negative situations. For example, there was the possibility that the entry threshold was arbitrary. After some patients were sent to the mental hospital, even if they met the discharge criteria, it would be difficult to discharge them without the signature of their family members. This limited the patient's personal freedom to a certain extent.
Prison was the country's punishment enforcement agency. It was a place where criminals were sentenced to imprisonment and corrected (reformed) in a special facility that was isolated from society according to legal procedures. Criminals in prison lost certain freedom and had to accept punishment and reform, but the prison was also responsible for educating and reforming criminals, preventing and reducing crime.
To sum up, for people with mental illnesses who needed treatment, mental hospitals were a place to help them recover, while for those who violated the law and should be punished, prisons were a place to enforce punishment. The two had different meanings and influences on different groups of people. It was not easy to determine which was more terrifying.
Mental illness vs mental illnessThere were many differences between mental illness and neurosis:
1. ** Disease Category **
- Mental illness was a type of illness that was characteristic of changes in emotions, cognition, and behavior, accompanied by painful experiences and/or functional impairments. Common illnesses included schizophrenia, depression, hysteria, obsessive-compulsive disorder, autism, phobia, and so on.
- Nervous system diseases were short for diseases of the nervous system, including central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, and striated muscle diseases. The diseases included vasular diseases, infectious diseases of the central nervous system, tumors, trauma, degeneration diseases, autoimmunity diseases, hereditary diseases, toxic diseases, congenital development abnormalities, nutritional deficiencies, and metabolism disorders, such as cerebral hemorrhage, paraplegic, Alzheimer's disease, poliomyelia, and facial paralysis.
2. ** Cause difference **
- Mental illness was caused by many complex factors such as biology, psychology, and society. It was difficult to find a single cause.
- The main causes of mental illness were infection, poisoning, metabolism disorder, and genetics.
3. ** symptoms **
- The clinical manifestations of mental illness were a series of abnormal psychological and emotional behaviors. In serious cases, there would be injuries, self-harm, suicide, etc. There would also be speech disorder, hallucinations, delusions, excitement, damage to people, and strange movements.
- Clinically, neurotic patients would have lower limb paralysis, paralysis, numbness of limbs, convulsions, coma, defecation, and other abnormal physical functions. They would also have headaches, dizziness, aphasia, blindness, convulsions, coma, unstable walking or paralysis, muscle weakness or wasting, and so on.
4. ** Patient's Insight **
- Mental patients probably didn't think they were sick.
- Psychopaths usually know that they are sick.
5. ** Treatment Method **
- Mental illness usually used a combination of psychotherapy and medication. Some patients could gradually return to normal with the help of themselves, friends, and family.
- Psychopaths were treated by medical means (surgery, drugs, etc.), and the patient would not recover on his own.
6. ** Medical Department **
- Mental patients should go to mental hospitals or psychiatric departments for treatment. In general hospitals, they could go to the Department of Mental Psychology. Specialist hospitals could go to the corresponding departments for depression and anxiety according to their symptoms, such as depression and anxiety. Children under the age of 12 could go to the Department of Child Psychology, and those over the age of 60 could go to the Department of Geritism.
- Mental patients should go to the neurology department or the neurosurgery department.